{"id":1798,"date":"2017-05-17T21:09:51","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T13:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/si.secda.info\/spm_knowledge\/?p=1798"},"modified":"2018-08-23T17:42:48","modified_gmt":"2018-08-23T09:42:48","slug":"%ef%bc%88%e4%be%8b%ef%bc%89%e6%a3%92%e7%90%83%e8%a6%8f%e5%89%87%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/spm_knowledge\/?p=1798","title":{"rendered":"\u7c43\u7db2\u7403\u57fa\u672c\u898f\u5247"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u57fa\u672c\u898f\u5247<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u88c1\u5224\u54e1(Umpire)\u7684\u4efb\u52d9<\/u><\/strong><\/b>\uff1a<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u5834\u6bd4\u8cfd\u61c9\u67092\u540d\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u898f\u5247\u9032\u884c\u57f7\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u4ea6\u61c9\u9069\u7576\u8655\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u672a\u80fd\u517c\u9867\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u70ba\u6700\u5f8c\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0a\u8a34\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u63a7\u7403<\/u><\/strong><\/b>(Playing the ball)<\/u>\uff1a\u7403\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8209\u52d5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

(1)\u7528\u55ae\u624b\u6216\u96d9\u624b\u63a5\u7403\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u63a7\u5236\u7531\u7403\u67f1\u53cd\u5f48\u7684\u7403\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(3)\u7121\u9808\u5148\u6301\u7403\u800c\u7acb\u5373\u62cd\u6216\u5c07\u7403\u5f48\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7403\u54e1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(4)\u7121\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u5730\u62cd\u7403\u4e00\u6b21\u6216\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u63a5\u8457\u7403\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u7403\u50b3\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7403\u54e1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(5)\u7528\u624b\u62cd\u7403\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u63a5\u8457\u7403\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u7403\u50b3\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7403\u54e1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(6)\u5c07\u7403\u5f48\u5730\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u63a5\u8457\u7403\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u7403\u50b3\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7403\u54e1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(7)\u5c07\u7403\u6efe\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63a5\u8457\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(8)\u5982\u63a5\u8457\u7403\u5f8c\u5931\u53bb\u5e73\u8861\u800c\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u9700\u7acb\u5373\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u5373\u5c07\u8173\u8457\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u63a5\u7403\u5f8c3\u79d2\u5167\u5c07\u7403\u50b3\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(9)\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u8d8a\u5340\u800c\u6328\u5411\u7403\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(10)\u70ba\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u800c\u5728\u7403\u5834\u5167\u6328\u5411\u7403\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(11)\u5728\u7403\u5834\u5167\u8d77\u8df3\u4ee5\u89f8\u7403\uff0c\u552f\u5728\u89f8\u7403\u904e\u7a0b\u5167\u7403\u54e1\u53ca\u7403\u5747\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u89f8\u7403\u5834\u5916\u7684\u5730\u9762\u3001\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6a6b\u8d8a\u5834\u5340(Over a Third)<\/u><\/strong><\/b>\uff1a<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u50b3\u7403\u6642\u7403\u4e0d\u53ef\u6a6b\u8d8a\uff0d\u6574\u500b\u5834\u5340\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u671f\u9593\u7531\u5728\u63a5\u89f8\u7403\u6642\u5df2\u7ad9\u7acb\u5728\u8a72\u5834\u5340\u5167\u4e4b\u7403\u54e1\u89f8\u53ca\u6216\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u55ae\u8173\u6216\u96d9\u8173\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u8a72\u5834\u5340\u5167\u843d\u5730\u4e4b\u7403\u54e1\u89f8\u53ca\u6216\u63a5\u8457\u3002\u82e5\u7403\u54e1\u5728\u63a5\u7403\u5f8c\u4ee5\u55ae\u8173\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u5834\u5340\u5167\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u4fbf\u61c9\u88ab\u88c1\u5b9a\u5728\u8a72\u5834\u5340\u5167\u63a5\u7403\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u6240\u50b3\u4e4b\u7403\u4e00\u7b97\u5728\u8a72\u5834\u5340\u5167\u50b3\u51fa\u3002\u82e5\u7403\u54e1\u5728\u63a5\u7403\u5f8c\u4ee5\u96d9\u8173\u540c\u6642\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u8173\u843d\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u5834\u5340<\/u>\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u8173\u537b\u843d\u5728\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5834\u5340\uff0c\u8a72\u7403\u54e1\u61c9\u88ab\u7f70\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/b>\u8d8a\u5340(Offside)<\/u><\/strong><\/b>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7403\u54e1\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u6301\u7403\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u5982\u9032\u5165\u975e\u6240\u5c6c\u5834\u5730\u5373\u5c6c\u8d8a\u5340\u3002\u7403\u54e1\u53ef\u4f38\u624b\u9032\u5165\u975e\u5c6c\u7403\u5834\u5340\u63a5\u7403\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u8eab\u9ad4\u653e\u5728\u975e\u6240\u5c6c\u7403\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u7403\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u96d9\u65b9\u7403\u54e1\u540c\u6642\u9032\u5165\u8d8a\u5340\u7bc4\u570d\u6642\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

(1)\u5982\u96d9\u65b9\u5747\u6c92\u6709\u89f8\u7403\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u5747\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u7f70\u800c\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)\u5982\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u7403\u54e1\u6301\u7403\u6216\u89f8\u7403\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u7403\u54e1\u6240\u5c6c\u5834\u5340\u9032\u884c\u722d\u7403\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(3)\u5982\u96d9\u65b9\u6301\u7403\u6216\u89f8\u7403\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u5728\u6709\u95dc\u7403\u54e1\u6240\u5c6c\u5834\u5340\u9032\u884c\u722d\u7403\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(4)\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u53ea\u9650\u6d3b\u52d5\u65bc\u653b\u64ca\u5340\u4e4b\u7403\u54e1\u9032\u5165\u767c\u7403\u5340\u800c\u8d8a\u5340\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5c0d\u65b9\u7403\u968a\u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u7403\u54e1\u56e0\u9032\u5165\u653b\u64ca\u5340\u800c\u8d8a\u5340\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u7403\u54e1\u89f8\u7403\u6216\u96d9\u65b9\u7403\u54e1\u540c\u6642\u89f8\u7403\uff0c\u5747\u61c9\u5728\u767c\u7403\u5340\u9032\u884c\u722d\u7403\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u5404\u53ef\u6d3e\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u540d\u53ef\u65bc\u8a72\u5834\u5340\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u7403\u54e1\u53c3\u8207\u722d\u7403\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u51fa\u754c(Out Of Court)<\/u><\/strong><\/b>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u6cc1\u61c9\u7576\u7403\u51fa\u754c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

a.\u7403\u89f8\u53ca\u5834\u5916\u5730\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

b.\u7403\u89f8\u53ca\u8207\u5834\u5916\u5730\u9762\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u9ad4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

c.\u7403\u6709\u8207\u5834\u5916\u5730\u9762\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u9ad4\u6301\u6709\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u64f2\u754c\u5916\u7403(Throw In)<\/u><\/strong><\/b>\uff1a<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u7531\u6700\u5f8c\u89f8\u7403\u7403\u54e1\u4e4b\u5c0d\u65b9\u7403\u968a\u5728\u7403\u8d8a\u904e\u754c\u7dda\u8655\u64f2\u754c\u5916\u7403\u3002\u64f2\u754c\u5916\u7403\u4e4b\u7403\u54e1\u61c9\u5728\u958b\u754c\u5916\u7403\u524d\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u53c3\u8cfd\u7403\u54e1\u5df2\u5728\u7403\u5834\u5167\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u7403\u5834\u5916\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7403\u51fa\u754c\u4e4b\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u96d9\u8173\u6216\u55ae\u8173\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u754c\u7dda\u7684\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u57283\u79d2\u5167\u5c07\u7403\u958b\u51fa\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u6240\u6709\u6b65\u6cd5\u53ca\u63a7\u7403\u898f\u5247\u3002\u5728\u754c\u5916\u7403\u958b\u51fa\u5f8c\u624d\u8e0f\u5165\u5834\u5167(\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8e0f\u5728\u908a\u7dda\u6216\u5e95\u7dda)\u4e0a)<\/strong><\/b>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u610f\u5916\u72c0\u6cc1\uff1a<\/u><\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u5728\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e2d\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u7403\u54e1\u53d7\u50b7\u6d41\u8840\u6642\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7403\u5834\u5167\u5176\u4ed6\u7403\u54e1\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53eb\u66ab\u505c\u6642\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u66ab\u505c\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u9700\u9cf4\u7b1b\u66ab\u505c\u6bd4\u8cfd\u53ca\u901a\u77e5\u8a08\u6642\u54e1\u8a08\u7b97\u66ab\u505c\u4e4b\u6642\u9593\u3002\u53d7\u50b7\u7403\u54e1\u50b7\u53e3\u5fc5\u9808\u6d17\u6de8\u53ca\u5df2\u5305\u7d2e\u59a5\u7576\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u6d17\u6de8\u6216\u66f4\u63db\u67d3\u8840\u4e4b\u8863\u670d\u3002\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ea6\u61c9\u6e05\u6d17\u7403\u53ca\u5834\u5730\u3002\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6bd4\u8cfd\u6642\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u61c9\u9cf4\u7b1b\u53ca\u901a\u77e5\u8a08\u6642\u54e1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6b65\u6cd5\uff1a<\/u><\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7403\u54e1\u63a5\u7403\u6216\u6301\u7403\u5f8c\u9808\u57283\u79d2\u5167\u50b3\u7403\u6216\u5c04\u7403\uff0c\u7403\u54e1\u53ef\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5411\u5c07\u7403\u50b3\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u7403\u54e1\u3002\u7528\u55ae\u624b\u6216\u96d9\u624b\u6301\u7403\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5411\u5c07\u7403\u5f48\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u7403\u54e1\u3002\u7403\u54e1\u63a5\u7403\u6216\u6301\u7403\u5f8c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c07\u7403\u6efe\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u7403\u54e1\u3002\u5c07\u7403\u50b3\u51fa\u5f8c\u518d\u6b21\u7528\u624b\u63a7\u7403\uff0c\u800c\u671f\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7403\u54e1\u89f8\u7403\u3002\u5c07\u7403\u96a8\u610f\u62cb\u5411\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5f8c\u518d\u6b21\u7528\u624b\u63a7\u7403\u3002\u5c07\u7403\u64f2\u843d\u5730\u4e0a\u5f8c\u518d\u6b21\u7528\u624b\u63a7\u7403\u3002\u5c07\u7403\u5f48\u5730\u5f8c\u518d\u7528\u624b\u63a7\u7403\u3002\u5c04\u7403\u4e0d\u5165\u5f8c\u518d\u89f8\u7403\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7403\u89f8\u53ca\u7403\u67f1\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u722d\u7403(TOSS UP)<\/u><\/strong><\/b>\uff1a<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u6cc1\u61c9\u5224\u722d\u7403\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

(1)\u96d9\u65b9\u7403\u54e1\u540c\u6642\u4ee5\uff0d\u55ae\u624b\u6216\u96d9\u624b\u6301\u7403\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)\u96d9\u65b9\u7403\u54e1\u540c\u6642\u5c07\u7403\u62cd\u51fa\u5834\u5916\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(3)\u7403\u51fa\u754c\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u6d89\u53ca\u96d9\u65b9\u7403\u54e1\u800c\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u672a\u80fd\u78ba\u8a8d\u6700\u5f8c\u89f8\u7403\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(4)\u96d9\u65b9\u7403\u54e1\u540c\u6642\u8d8a\u5340\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u7403\u54e1\u89f8\u7403\u6216\u6301\u7403\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(5)\u96d9\u65b9\u7403\u54e1\u540c\u6642\u767c\u751f\u8eab\u9ad4\u63a5\u89f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(6)\u610f\u5916\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u672a\u80fd\u78ba\u8a8d\u6700\u5f8c\u6301\u7403\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u7576\u6642\u6bd4\u8cfd\u66ab\u505c\u6642\u7403\u5df2\u5728\u5730\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9032\u7403((SCORING A GOAL)\uff1a<\/u><\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u5c04\u7403\u624b\u6216\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u5728\u5c04\u7403\u5340\u5167\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u628a\u7403\u6295\u5411\u7403\u6846\u800c\u7403\u53c8\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u7a7f\u904e\u7403\u6846\uff0c\u5373\u7b97\u9032\u7403\u3002\u5c04\u7403\u5340\u4e4b\u754c\u7dda\u4ea6\u70ba\u5c04\u7403\u5340\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u7403\u54e1\u5c07\u7403\u6295\u5c04\u5165\u7403\u6846\uff0c\u6b64\u7403\u4e0d\u7b97\u9032\u7403\u800c\u6bd4\u8cfd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002\u5982\u9632\u5b88\u7403\u54e1\u5c07\u7403\u5c94\u958b\u800c\u4ee4\u8a72\u7403\u5b8c\u5168\u7a7f\u904e\u7403\u6846\u5247\u7b97\u9032\u7403\u3002\u5728\u5c04\u7403\u5340\u5167\u9032\u884c\u722d\u7403\u6642\u596a\u5f97\u7403\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c04\u7403\u624b\u6216\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u7403\u6295\u5c04\u6216\u50b3\u7403\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(4)\u5982\u5728\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u9cf4\u7b1b\u7d50\u675f\u4e00\u7bc0\u6bd4\u8cfd\u524d\uff0c\u7403\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u7a7f\u904e\u7403\u6846\uff0c\u6b64\u7403\u4e0d\u7b97\u9032\u7403\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(5)\u5982\u88c1\u5224\u54e1\u9cf4\u7b1b\u7d50\u675f\u4e00\u7bc0\u6bd4\u8cfd\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u5c04\u7403\u5340\u5167\u6709\u4e00\u53ef\u50b3\u6216\u5c04\u7f70\u7403\u5df2\u5224\u7f70\uff0c\u8a72\u53ef\u50b3\u6216\u5c04\u7f70\u7403\u5fc5\u9808\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u89f8(CONTACT)<\/u><\/strong><\/b>\uff1a<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u963b\u64cb(OBSTRUCTION)\uff1a<\/u><\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

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