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\u5fb7\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6642\u523b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u3008\u5927\u660e\u3009\u7bc7\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u63cf\u7e6a\u7267\u91ce\u4e4b\u6230\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u8eca\u99ac\u55a7\u9a30\uff0c\u84c4\u52e2\u5f85\u767c\uff0c\u537b\u4ee5\u300c\u6703\u671d\u6e05\u660e\u300d\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7834\u66c9\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u621b\u7136\u800c\u6b62\u3002\u694a\u7267\u65bc\u8a3b\u89e3 \u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u5834\u6b66\u738b\u4f10\u7d02\uff0c\u300c\u8840\u8165\u7684\u6230\u722d\u5834\u9762\u5728\u3008\u6b66\u6210\u3009\u4e2d\u591a\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u3008\u5927\u660e\u3009\u300c\u4e0d\u898b\u4efb\u4f55\u6050\u6016\u6c59\u67d3\u300d\uff1b\u7576\u5e74\u8a13\u89e3\u3008\u6b66\u6210\u3009\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53cd\u554f\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u9032\u800c\uff0c\u694a\u7267\u81ea\u5275\u201cThe Weniad\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u6291\u6b66\u5c1a\u6587\u3001\u5177\u6709\u6182\u60a3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b \u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u78ba\u7acb\u4e2d\u570b\u300c\u53f2\u8a69\u300d\u7684\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\u8e8d\u52d5\u7684\u5468\u521d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u694a\u7267\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u6279\u8a55\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u70ba\u8868\u9054\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e26\u975e\u70ba\u4e86\u8b1b\u89e3\u6216\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u63a2\u8a0e\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6182\u60a3\u610f\u8b58\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe \u795e\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u5411\u5f90\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u8207\u98a8\u7bc4\u81f4\u656c\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u516d\u5e74\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u3008\u8a69\u7d93\u570b\u98a8 \u7684\u8349\u6728\u3009\u662f\u9673\u4e16\u9a64\u5148\u751f\u300c\u5148\u79e6\u6587\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8003\u5bdf\u8a69\u7bc7\u7684\u97f3\u97fb\u3001\u8a69\u65e8\u3001\u683c\u5f8b\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5730\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u8db3\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u3007\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u64b0\u5beb\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587 \u201cThe Bell and the Drum:<em>Shih ching<\/em> as formulaic Poetry IN an Oral Tradition\u201d\u4ee5\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u53e3\u50b3\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e4\u82f1\u6587\u53f2\u8a69\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6ce8\u610f\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u5957 \u8a9e\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u985e\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f86\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u984c\u76f8\u4e92\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u300c\u806f\u60f3\u7684 \u5168\u9ad4\u6027\u300d(totality of association) \u8b93\u6240\u6709\u5229\u7528\u985e\u6bd4\u610f\u8c61\u7684\u8a69\u4f5c\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5171\u611f\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5982\u6b64\u7e1d\u5bc6\u7684\u9084\u539f\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5be6\u9a57\u8207\u8b49\u9a57\uff0c\u694a\u7267\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u53e4\u5178\u70ba\u300c\u820a\u300d\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u76f4\u5230\u9047\u898b\u9673\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u4e86\u609f\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8a69\u9a37\u7bb4\u8a00\u4e5f\u90fd\u6c38\u6046\u5730 \u300e\u5176\u547d\u7dad\u65b0\u300f\u3002\u300d\uff08\u3008\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u3009\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9673\u4e16\u9a64\u65bc\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e00\u5e74\u7f8e\u570bAAS\u5e74\u6703\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201cOn Chinese Lyrical Tradition\u201d\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u8457\u91cd\u81ea\u6211\u50be\u5410\u7684\u8fad\u53e5\u548c\u97f3\u97ff\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7acb\u8db3\u65bc\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6292\u60c5\u8a69\u6216\u53f2\u8a69\u6232\u5287\u9019\u4e2d\uff0f\u897f\u5169\u5927\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u5728\u767c\u751f\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u8207\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u694a\u7267\u8207\u6797\u8861\u54f2\u958b\u59cb\u4e3b\u7de8\u300a\u65b0\u6f6e\u53e2\u66f8\u300b\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u4e4b\u8655\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u65b0\u6f6e\u300d\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u300c\u897f\u6f6e\u300d\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u9a5f\u7136\u6e67\u4f86\u7684\u72c2\u6d6a\uff0c\u62cd\u6253\u8457\u6771\u65b9\u53e4\u570b\u7684\u9678\u5730\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u65b0\u6f6e\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5982\u6b64\u610f\u5473\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u649e\u64ca\u4e92\u76f8\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u6211\u5011\u80af\u5b9a\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u660e\u3002\uff08\u3008\u65b0\u6f6e\u5f01\u8a00\u3009\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9673\u4e16\u9a64\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u70ba\u300a\u590f\u6fdf\u5b89\u9078\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u300a\u65b0\u6f6e\u53e2\u66f8\u300b\u4e4b\u516d\uff09\u4f5c\u5e8f\uff0c\u9084\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u300a\u65b0\u6f6e\u53e2\u66f8\u300b\u7684\u7de8\u5370\u591a\u6240\u671f\u8a31\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u6f6e\u300d\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u770b\u5f85\u300c\u6292\u60c5\u50b3\u7d71\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u6df1\u8015\u8fd1\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7528\u54ea\u500b\u671d\u4ee3\u3001\u54ea\u500b\u6587\u9ad4\u3001\u54ea\u500b\u570b\u65cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7dbf\u5ef6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u53bb\u958b\u62d3\u3001\u501f\u9451\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u81ea\u89ba\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u8207\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e26\u56ae\u5f80\u4e00\u7a2e\u9577\u671f\u6fc0\u76ea\u8207\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e00\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u9673\u4e16\u9a64\u5148\u751f\u9a5f\u7136\u96e2\u4e16\uff0c\u694a\u7267\u56de\u61b6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u8207\u9673\u5148\u751f\u898b\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u300c\u60b2\u50b7\u5feb\u6a02\u800c\u9059\u9060\u300d\u3002\u5c07\u8fd1\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u694a\u7267\u8001\u5e2b\u4e58\u300c\u96f2\u821f\u300d\u9060 \u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e86\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u6240\u610f\u5473\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5076\u7136\u8207\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u4ea4\u932f\uff0c\u4eba\u8207\u6642\u9593\u7684 \u76f8\u4e92\u5468\u65cb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u694a\u7267\u8aaa\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u70ba\u7269\u4e26\u7121\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u611f\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u90a3\u6697\u6666\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u610f\u6c23\u548c\u975c\u9ed8\u6387\u62fe\uff0c\u7e2b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u518d\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u548c\u6182\u9b31\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u9577\u4e45\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u4e0d\u65b7\u751f\u751f\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u7947\u70ba\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u60df\u8a69\u800c\u5df2\u3002\uff08\u300a\u694a\u7267\u8a69\u96c6\u0426 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