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\u7121\u9808\u5b78\u8cbb\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u5728\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u53ea\u597d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u53bb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u5b78\u6821(8)\uff0c\u76ee\u4e0b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7a31\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e86\uff0c\u5149\u5fa9(9)\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e00\u6642\u7a31\u70ba\u96f7\u96fb\u5b78\u5802\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u300a\u5c01\u795e\u699c\u300b(10)\u4e0a\u300c\u592a\u6975\u9663\u300d\u300c\u6df7\u5143\u9663\u300d\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u540d\u76ee\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u9032\u5100\u9cf3\u9580(11)\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u5b83\u90a3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e08\u9ad8\u7684\u6845\u6746\u548c\u4e0d\u77e5\u591a\u9ad8\u7684\u7159\u901a\u3002\u529f\u8ab2\u4e5f\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u56db\u6574\u5929\u662f\u82f1\u6587\uff1a\u300cIt is a cat. \u300d\u300cIs it a rat\uff1f\u300d\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u662f\u8b80\u6f22\u6587\uff1a\u300c\u541b\u5b50\u66f0\uff0c\u6f41\u8003\u53d4\u53ef\u8b02\u7d14\u5b5d\u4e5f\u5df2\u77e3\uff0c\u611b\u5176\u6bcd\uff0c\u65bd\u53ca\u838a\u516c\u3002(12)\u300d\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u662f\u505a\u6f22\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u77e5\u5df1\u77e5\u5f7c\u767e\u6230\u767e\u52dd\u8ad6\u300b\u300a\u6f41\u8003\u53d4\u8ad6\u300b\u300a\u96f2\u5f9e\u9f8d\u98a8\u5f9e\u864e\u8ad6\u300b\u300a\u54ac\u5f97\u83dc\u6839\u5247\u767e\u4e8b\u53ef\u505a\u8ad6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u9032\u53bb\u7576\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u4e09\u73ed\u751f\uff0c\u81e5\u5ba4\u88e1\u662f\u4e00\u684c\u4e00\u51f3\u4e00\u5e8a\uff0c\u5e8a\u677f\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u584a\u3002\u982d\u4e8c\u73ed\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8c\u684c\u4e8c\u51f3\u6216\u4e09\u51f3\u4e00\u5e8a\uff0c\u5e8a\u677f\u591a\u81f3\u4e09\u584a\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0a\u8b1b\u5802\u6642\u633e\u8457\u4e00\u5806\u539a\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u7684\u6d0b\u66f8\uff0c\u6c23\u6602\u6602\u5730\u8d70\u8457\uff0c\u6c7a\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u300c\u6f51\u8cf4\u5abd(13)\u300d\u548c\u56db\u672c\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\u300b(14)\u7684\u4e09\u73ed\u751f\u6240\u6562\u6b63\u8996\u3002\u4fbf\u662f\u7a7a\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c07\u8098\u5f4e\u6490\u958b\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u96bb\u8783\u87f9\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e00\u73ed\u7684\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u7e3d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u51fa\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7a2e\u8783\u87f9\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u540d\u300c\u516c\u5de8\u537f\u300d\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u95ca\u5225\u5f97\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u524d\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u7adf\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u7834\u8173\u8eba\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u767c\u898b\u4e86\u9019\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4f4d\u8001\u723a\u537b\u4e26\u975e\u96f7\u96fb\u5b78\u5802\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u8783\u87f9\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u9817\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u662f\u6845\u6746\u3002\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u300c\u6771\u9130\u300d\u7684\u300c\u652f\u90a3\u901a(15) \u300d\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u300c\u633a\u7136\u7ff9\u7136\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9ad8\uff0c\u70cf\u9d09\u559c\u9d72\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u505c\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u534a\u9014\u7684\u6728\u76e4\u4e0a\u3002\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u722c\u5230\u9802\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u770b\u7345\u5b50\u5c71\uff0c\u9060\u773a\u83ab\u6101\u6e56\uff0c\u2500\u2500\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5426\u771f\u53ef\u4ee5\u773a\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u9060\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u59d4\u5be6\u6709\u9ede\u8a18\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5f35\u8457\u7db2\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8dcc\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u4e00\u689d\u5c0f\u9b5a\u843d\u5728\u7db2\u5b50\u88e1\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\u81ea\u5f9e\u5f35\u7db2\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u807d\u8aaa\u4e5f\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u7d93\u8dcc\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5148\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6c60\uff0c\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u9762\u537b\u6df9\u6b7b\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u7576\u6211\u9032\u53bb\u6642\uff0c\u65e9\u586b\u5e73\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u586b\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u9084\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u95dc\u5e1d\u5edf\u3002\u5edf\u65c1\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u711a\u5316\u5b57\u7d19\u7684\u78da\u7210\uff0c\u7210\u53e3\u4e0a\u65b9\u6a6b\u5beb\u8457\u56db\u500b\u5927\u5b57\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u656c\u60dc\u5b57\u7d19\u300d\u3002\u53ea\u53ef\u60dc\u90a3\u5169\u500b\u6df9\u6b7b\u9b3c\u5931\u4e86\u6c60\u5b50\uff0c\u96e3\u8a0e\u66ff\u4ee3(16)\uff0c\u7e3d\u5728\u5de6\u8fd1\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5df2\u6709\u300c\u4f0f\u9b54\u5927\u5e1d\u95dc\u8056\u5e1d\u541b\u300d\u93ae\u58d3\u8457\u3002\u8fa6\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u6982\u662f\u597d\u5fc3\u8178\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u4e94\uff0c\u7e3d\u8acb\u4e00\u7fa4\u548c\u5c1a\u5230\u96e8\u5929\u64cd\u5834\u4f86\u653e\u7130\u53e3(17)\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7d05\u9f3b\u800c\u80d6\u7684\u5927\u548c\u5c1a\u6234\u4e0a\u6bd7\u76e7\u5e3d(18)\uff0c\u634f\u8a23(19)\uff0c\u5ff5\u5492\uff1a\u300c\u56de\u8cc7\u7f85\uff0c\u666e\u5f4c\u8036\u543d\uff01\u5535\u8036\u543d\uff01\u5535\uff01\u8036\uff01\u543d\uff01\uff01\uff01\u300d(20)<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u524d\u8f29\u540c\u5b78\u88ab\u95dc\u8056\u5e1d\u541b\u93ae\u58d3\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u5728\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u9ede\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u2500\u2500\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u6df1\u77e5\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u6bcf\u60f3\uff1a\u505a\u5b78\u751f\u7e3d\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u5927\u5408\u9069\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5f62\u5bb9\u51fa\u9019\u4e0d\u5408\u9069\u4f86\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u767c\u898b\u4e86\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u4e86\uff0c\u300c\u70cf\u7159\u7634\u6c23\u300d\uff0c\u5eb6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5176\u53ef\u4e5f\u3002\u53ea\u5f97\u8d70\u958b\u3002\u8fd1\u4f86\u662f\u55ae\u662f\u8d70\u958b\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u300c\u6b63\u4eba\u541b\u5b50\u300d\u8005\u6d41\u6703\u8aaa\u4f60\u7f75\u4eba\u7f75\u5230\u4e86\u8058\u66f8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u767c\u300c\u540d\u58eb\u300d\u813e\u6c23(21)\uff0c\u7d66\u4f60\u5e7e\u53e5\u6b63\u7d93\u7684\u4fcf\u76ae\u8a71\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u90a3\u6642\u9084\u4e0d\u6253\u7dca\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6d25\u8cbc\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0d\u904e\u4e8c\u5169\u9280\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u7684\u8a66\u7fd2\u671f\u5167\u662f\u96f6\u7528\u4e94\u767e\u6587\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53bb\u8003\u7926\u8def\u5b78\u5802(22)\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u7926\u8def\u5b78\u5802\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e9b\u8a18\u4e0d\u771f\uff0c\u6587\u6191\u53c8\u4e0d\u5728\u624b\u982d\uff0c\u66f4\u7121\u5f9e\u67e5\u8003\u3002\u8a66\u9a57\u4e26\u4e0d\u96e3\uff0c\u9304\u53d6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u56de\u4e0d\u662f It is a cat \u4e86\uff0c\u662f Der Mann,Das Weib,Das Kind (23)\u3002\u6f22\u6587\u4ecd\u820a\u662f\u300c\u6f41\u8003\u53d4\u53ef\u8b02\u7d14\u5b5d\u4e5f\u5df2\u77e3\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u52a0\u300a\u5c0f\u5b78\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b(24)\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u984c\u76ee\u4e5f\u5c0f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u300a\u5de5\u6b32\u5584\u5176\u4e8b\u5fc5\u5148\u5229\u5176\u5668\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u904e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u683c\u81f4(25)\u3001\u5730\u5b78\u3001\u91d1\u77f3\u5b78\u2026\u2026\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u65b0\u9bae\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9084\u5f97\u8072\u660e\uff1a\u5f8c\u5169\u9805\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u4e4b\u6240\u8b02\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u548c\u7926\u7269\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u8b1b\u8f3f\u5730\u548c\u9418\u9f0e\u7891\u7248(26)\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u756b\u9435\u8ecc\u6a6b\u65b7\u9762\u5716\u537b\u6709\u4e9b\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u7dda\u5c24\u5176\u8a0e\u53ad\u3002\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u7e3d\u8fa6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u9ee8(27)\uff0c\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u99ac\u8eca\u4e0a\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5927\u62b5\u770b\u8457\u300a\u6642\u52d9\u5831\u300b(28)\uff0c\u8003\u6f22\u6587\u4e5f\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u548c\u6559\u54e1\u51fa\u7684\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u8ad6(29)\u300b\uff0c\u6f22\u6587\u6559\u54e1\u53cd\u800c\u60f4\u60f4\u5730\u4f86\u554f\u6211\u5011\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u5440\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n

\u770b\u65b0\u66f8\u7684\u98a8\u6c23\u4fbf\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u66f8\u53eb\u300a\u5929\u6f14\u8ad6\u300b(30)\u3002\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u8dd1\u5230\u57ce\u5357\u53bb\u8cb7\u4e86\u4f86\uff0c\u767d\u7d19\u77f3\u5370\u7684\u4e00\u539a\u672c\uff0c\u50f9\u4e94\u767e\u6587\u6b63\u3002\u7ffb\u958b\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u5beb\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u958b\u9996\u4fbf\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u7368\u8655\u4e00\u5ba4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u502b\u4e4b\u5357\uff0c\u80cc\u5c71\u800c\u9762\u91ce\uff0c\u6abb\u5916\u8af8\u5883\uff0c\u6b77\u6b77\u5982\u5728\u6a5f\u4e0b\u3002\u4e43\u61f8\u60f3\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7576\u7f85\u99ac\u5927\u5c07\u6137\u5fb9(31)\u672a\u5230\u6642\uff0c\u6b64\u9593\u6709\u4f55\u666f\u7269\uff1f\u8a08\u60df\u6709\u5929\u9020\u8349\u6627\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u54e6\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7adf\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u5750\u5728\u66f8\u623f\u88e1\u90a3\u9ebc\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u60f3\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u65b0\u9bae\uff1f\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u8b80\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u300c\u7269\u7af6\u300d\u300c\u5929\u64c7\u300d(32)\u4e5f\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u7b2c(33)\u3001\u67cf\u62c9\u5716(34)\u4e5f\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u65af\u591a\u5676(35)\u4e5f\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u5b78\u5802\u88e1\u53c8\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95b1\u5831\u8655\uff0c\u300a\u6642\u52d9\u5831\u300b\u4e0d\u5f85\u8a00\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u300a\u8b6f\u5b78\u5f59\u7de8\u300b(36)\uff0c\u90a3\u66f8\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5f35\u5ec9\u537f(37)\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u56db\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u85cd\u5f97\u5f88\u53ef\u611b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4f60\u9019\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4e86\uff0c\u62ff\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53bb\u770b\u53bb\uff0c\u6284\u4e0b\u4f86\u53bb\u770b\u53bb\u3002\u300d\u4e00\u4f4d\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u8001\u8f29\u56b4\u8085\u5730\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u905e\u904e\u4e00\u5f35\u5831\u7d19\u4f86\u3002\u63a5\u4f86\u770b\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u81e3\u8a31\u61c9\u9a24(38)\u8dea\u594f\u2026\u2026\u300d\u90a3\u6587\u7ae0\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a18\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b\u662f\u53c3(39)\u5eb7\u6709\u70ba\u8b8a\u6cd5(40)\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a18\u5f97\u53ef\u66fe\u6284\u4e86\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ecd\u7136\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u4e0d\u5c0d\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u6709\u9592\u7a7a\uff0c\u5c31\u7167\u4f8b\u5730\u5403\u4f89\u9905\u3001\u82b1\u751f\u7c73\u3001\u8fa3\u6912\uff0c\u770b\u300a\u5929\u6f14\u8ad6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u807d\u8aaa\u5b78\u6821\u5c31\u8981\u88c1\u64a4\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u7121\u602a\uff0c\u9019\u5b78\u5802\u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u6c5f\u7e3d\u7763(41)\uff08\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u5289\u5764\u4e00(42)\u7f77\uff09\u807d\u5230\u9752\u9f8d\u5c71\u7684\u7164\u7926(43)\u51fa\u606f\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u958b\u624b\u7684\u3002\u5f85\u5230\u958b\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u7164\u7926\u90a3\u9762\u537b\u5df2\u5c07\u539f\u5148\u7684\u6280\u5e2b\u8fad\u9000\uff0c\u63db\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u7136\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6280\u5e2b\u85aa\u6c34\u592a\u8cb4\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u958b\u7164\u7926\u4e26\u4e0d\u96e3\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u7164\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u7136\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u662f\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u7164\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9b\u71d2\u90a3\u5169\u67b6\u62bd\u6c34\u6a5f\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62bd\u4e86\u6c34\u6398\u7164\uff0c\u6398\u51fa\u7164\u4f86\u62bd\u6c34\uff0c\u7d50\u4e00\u7b46\u51fa\u5165\u5169\u6e05\u7684\u8cec\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u958b\u7926\u7121\u5229\uff0c\u7926\u8def\u5b78\u5802\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u7121\u9808\u4e4e\u958b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u4e26\u4e0d\u88c1\u64a4\u3002\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u4e0b\u7926\u6d1e\u53bb\u770b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u5be6\u5728\u9817\u6dd2\u6dbc\uff0c\u62bd\u6c34\u6a5f\u7576\u7136\u9084\u5728\u8f49\u52d5\uff0c\u7926\u6d1e\u88e1\u7a4d\u6c34\u537b\u6709\u534a\u5c3a\u6df1\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u9ede\u6ef4\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u7926\u5de5\u4fbf\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u9762\u9b3c\u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u76fc\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5230\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u6709\u4e9b\u723d\u7136\u82e5\u5931\u3002\u722c\u4e86\u5e7e\u6b21\u6845\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d88\u8aaa\u4e0d\u914d\u505a\u534a\u500b\u6c34\u5175\uff1b\u807d\u4e86\u5e7e\u5e74\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e86\u5e7e\u56de\u7926\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6398\u51fa\u91d1\u9280\u9285\u9435\u932b\u4f86\u9ebc\uff1f\u5be6\u5728\u9023\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u832b\u7121\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u300a\u5de5\u6b32\u5584\u5176\u4e8b\u5fc5\u5148\u5229\u5176\u5668\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u722c\u4e0a\u5929\u7a7a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e08\u548c\u947d\u4e0b\u5730\u9762\u4e8c\u5341\u4e08\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u80fd\uff0c\u5b78\u554f\u662f\u300c\u4e0a\u7aae\u78a7\u843d\u4e0b\u9ec3\u6cc9\uff0c\u5169\u8655\u832b\u832b\u7686\u4e0d\u898b(44)\u300d\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u9918\u7684\u9084\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u8def\uff1a\u5230\u5916\u570b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7559\u5b78\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b98\u50da\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4e86\uff0c\u6d3e\u5b9a\u4e94\u540d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u53bb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u70ba\u7956\u6bcd\u54ed\u5f97\u6b7b\u53bb\u6d3b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e86\u56db\u500b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u540c\u4e2d\u570b\u5f88\u5169\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u6e96\u5099\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u8f29\u540c\u5b78\u5728\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u65e9\u4e00\u5e74\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u904a\u6b77\u904e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u8dd1\u53bb\u8acb\u6559\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u912d\u91cd\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u896a\u662f\u842c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a7f\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u5e36\u4e9b\u4e2d\u570b\u896a\u3002\u6211\u770b\u7d19\u7968\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5e36\u53bb\u7684\u9322\u4e0d\u5982\u90fd\u63db\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u73fe\u9280\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u56db\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u8aaa\u9075\u547d\u3002\u5225\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u8a73\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5c07\u9322\u90fd\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u63db\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9280\u5143\uff0c\u9084\u5e36\u4e86\u5341\u96d9\u4e2d\u570b\u896a\u2500\u2500\u767d\u896a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u4f86\u5462\uff1f\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u8981\u7a7f\u5236\u670d\u548c\u76ae\u978b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u896a\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u7528\uff1b\u4e00\u5143\u7684\u9280\u5713\u65e5\u672c\u65e9\u5df2\u5ee2\u7f6e\u4e0d\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u8ce0\u9322\u63db\u4e86\u534a\u5143\u7684\u9280\u5713\u548c\u7d19\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u6708\u516b\u65e5<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce8\u91cb\u3011<\/p>\n

\n

(1) \u672c\u7bc7\u6700\u521d\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u300a\u83bd\u539f\u300b\u534a\u6708\u520a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u6c88\u56db\u592a\u592a\uff1a\u5468\u5bb6\u7684\u623f\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n

(3) \u6817\u947f\uff1a\u628a\u624b\u6307\u5f4e\u66f2\u8d77\u4f86\u6253\u4eba\u982d\u9802\u3002\u4e5f\u8aaa\u6817\u66b4\u3002<\/p>\n

(4) \u4e2d\u897f\u5b78\u5802\uff1a\u5168\u7a31\u300c\u7d39\u8208\u4e2d\u897f\u5b78\u5802\u300d\uff0c\u7d39\u8208\u5f90\u6a39\u862d\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u79c1\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e03\u5e74\uff08\u6e05\u5149\u7dd2\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e5d\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u7d39\u8208\u5e9c\u5b78\u5802\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u3007\u516d\u5e74\u6539\u7a31\u7d39\u8208\u5e9c\u4e2d\u5b78\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n

(5)\u3000\u56db\u66f8\uff1a\u5373\u5112\u5bb6\u7d93\u5178\u300a\u5927\u5b78\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u5eb8\u300b\u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u300b\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u300b\u3002\u5317\u5b8b\u662f\u7a0b\u9865\u3001\u7a0b\u9824\u7279\u5225\u63a8\u5d07\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u5927\u5b78\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u5eb8\u300b\u4e8c\u7bc7\uff0c\u5357\u5b8b\u6731\u71b9\u53c8\u5c07\u9019\u4e8c\u7bc7\u548c\u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u300b\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u300b\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u64b0\u5beb\u300a\u56db\u66f8\u7ae0\u53e5\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u6709\u300c\u56db\u66f8\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n

(6) \u516b\u80a1\uff1a\u662f\u660e\u671d\u548c\u6e05\u671d\u5728\u79d1\u8209\u61c9\u8a66\u6642\u6240\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u9ad4\u3002\u7528\u300c\u56db\u66f8\u300d\u300c\u4e94\u7d93\u300d\u4e2d\u6587\u53e5\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u898f\u5b9a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u6578\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u6bcf\u7bc7\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u6309\u6b21\u5e8f\u5206\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u7834\u984c\u300d\u300c\u627f\u984c\u300d\u300c\u8d77\u8b1b\u300d\u300c\u5165\u624b\u300d\u300c\u524d\u80a1\u300d\u300c\u4e2d\u80a1\u300d\u300c\u5f8c\u80a1\u300d\u300c\u675f\u80a1\u300d\u516b\u500b\u6bb5\u843d\uff1b\u5f8c\u9762\u56db\u6bb5\u662f\u6b63\u6587\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bb5\u5206\u5169\u80a1\uff0c\u5169\u5169\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u5171\u8a08\u516b\u80a1\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u8d77\u8b1b\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

(7) \u6c42\u662f\u66f8\u9662\uff1a\u7576\u6642\u6d59\u6c5f\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u65b0\u5f0f\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u5275\u8fa6\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e03\u5e74\uff08\u6e05\u5149\u7dd2\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u3007\u4e00\u5e74\u6539\u7a31\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u6c42\u662f\u5927\u5b78\u5802\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u56db\u5e74\u505c\u8fa6\u3002<\/p>\n

(8) \u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff1a\u6307\u6c5f\u5357\u6c34\u5e2b\u5b78\u5802\uff0c\u5275\u8fa6\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u3007\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e09\u5e74\u6539\u70ba\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5b98\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74\u53c8\u6539\u70ba\u6d77\u8ecd\u96f7\u96fb\u5b78\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n

(9) \u5149\u5fa9\uff1a\u6307\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

(10)\u300a\u5c01\u795e\u699c\u300b\uff1a\u5373\u300a\u5c01\u795e\u6f14\u7fa9\u300b\uff0c\u5171\u4e00\u767e\u56de\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u8a31\u4ef2\u7433\uff08\u4e00\u8aaa\u9678\u897f\u661f\uff09\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u795e\u9b54\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

(11) \u5100\u9cf3\u9580\uff1a\u7576\u6642\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u5317\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u9580\u3002<\/p>\n

(12)\u300cIt is a cat.\u300d\u300cIs it a rat\uff1f\u300d\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8b80\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u8ab2\u6587\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u8c93\u3002\u300d\u300c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u8001\u9f20\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300c\u541b\u5b50\u66f0\u2026\u2026\u65bd\u53ca\u838a\u516c\u300d\uff1a\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\uff0e\u96b1\u516c\u5143\u5e74\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

(13)\u300c\u6f51\u8cf4\u5abd\u300d\uff1a\u82f1\u8a9e\uff1aprimer\uff1a\u7684\u97f3\u8b6f\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u521d\u7d1a\u8b80\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

(14)\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\u300b\uff1a\u5373\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u5de6\u6c0f\u50b3\u300b\uff0c\u76f8\u50b3\u70ba\u6625\u79cb\u6642\u5de6\u4e18\u660e\u6240\u64b0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7528\u53f2\u5be6\u88dc\u5145\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u7684\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

(15)\u300c\u652f\u90a3\u901a\u300d\uff1a\u652f\u90a3\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f5b\u6559\u7d93\u5178\u4e2d\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u68b5\u8a9e\u8b6f\u7a31\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u4ea6\u7a31\u4e2d\u570b\u70ba\u652f\u90a3\u3002\u652f\u90a3\u901a\uff0c\u6307\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u901a\u66c9\u4e2d\u570b\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u8af7\u523a\u5b89\u5ca1\u79c0\u592b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u5f9e\u5c0f\u8aaa\u770b\u4f86\u7684\u652f\u90a3\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8aaa\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u300c\u803d\u4eab\u6a02\u800c\u6deb\u98a8\u71be\u76db\u300d\uff0c\u9023\u98df\u7269\u4e5f\u90fd\u8207\u6027\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5982\u559c\u6b61\u5403\u7b4d\uff0c\u5c31\u300c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u633a\u7136\u7ff9\u7136\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u60f3\u50cf\u4f86\u300d\u7684\u539f\u6545\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u300a\u83ef\u84cb\u96c6\u7e8c\u7de8\uff0e\u99ac\u4e0a\u652f\u65e5\u8a18\uff08\u4e03\u6708\u56db\u65e5\uff09\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

(16) \u8a0e\u66ff\u4ee3\uff1a\u5373\u627e\u66ff\u6b7b\u9b3c\u3002\u820a\u6642\u8ff7\u4fe1\u8a8d\u70ba\u6a6b\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u8b8a\u7684\u300c\u9b3c\u300d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8a2d\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5225\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4ed6\u624d\u5f97\u6295\u751f\uff0c\u53eb\u300c\u8a0e\u66ff\u4ee3\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

(17) \u653e\u7130\u53e3\uff1a\u820a\u4fd7\u65bc\u590f\u66c6\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff08\u4e2d\u5143\u7bc0\uff09\u665a\u4e0a\u8acb\u548c\u5c1a\u7d50\u76c2\u862d\u76c6\u6703\uff0c\u8aa6\u7d93\u65bd\u98df\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u653e\u7130\u53e3\u3002\u76c2\u862d\u76c6\uff0c\u68b5\u8a9e\u97f3\u8b6f\uff0c\u300c\u6551\u5012\u61f8\u300c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1b\u7130\u53e3\uff0c\u9913\u9b3c\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

(18) \u6bd7\u76e7\u5e3d\uff1a\u653e\u7130\u53e3\u6642\uff0c\u4e3b\u5ea7\u5927\u548c\u5c1a\u6240\u6234\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7e61\u6709\u6bd7\u76e7\u4f5b\u50cf\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

(19) \u634f\u8a23\uff1a\u548c\u5c1a\u9053\u58eb\u5ff5\u7d93\u8aa6\u5492\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u624b\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n

(20) \u5ff5\u5492\uff1a\u300c\u56de\u8cc7\u7f85\u2026\u2026\u300d\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u300a\u745c\u4f3d\u7130\u53e3\u65bd\u98df\u8981\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u5492\u6587\u7684\u68b5\u8a9e\u97f3\u8b6f\u3002<\/p>\n

(21) \u767c\u300c\u540d\u58eb\u300d\u813e\u6c23\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u9867\u9821\u525b\u6316\u82e6\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u5728\u5ec8\u9580\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u66f8\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u300a\u5169\u5730\u66f8\u00b7\u56db\u5341\u516b\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

(22) \u7926\u8def\u5b78\u5802\uff1a\u5168\u7a31\u6c5f\u5357\u9678\u5e2b\u5b78\u5802\u9644\u8a2d\u7926\u52d9\u9435\u8def\u5b78\u5802\u3002\u5275\u8fa6\u65bc\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u3007\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u505c\u8fa6\u3002<\/p>\n

(23) Der Mann\uff0cDas Weib\uff0cDas Kind\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u521d\u7d1a\u5fb7\u8a9e\u8b80\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u8ab2\u6587\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

(24)\u300a\u5c0f\u5b78\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b\uff1a\u5b8b\u671d\u6731\u71b9\u8f2f\uff0c\u660e\u671d\u9673\u9078\u6ce8\uff0c\u820a\u6642\u5b78\u587e\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u521d\u7d1a\u8b80\u7269\u3002\u5167\u5bb9\u7cfb\u8f2f\u9304\u53e4\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5206\u985e\u7de8\u6210\u56db\u5167\u7bc7\uff1a\u300a\u7acb\u6559\u300b\u300a\u660e\u502b\u300b\u300a\u656c\u8eab\u300b\u300a\u7a3d\u53e4\u300b\uff1b\u5152\u5916\u7bc7\uff1a\u300a\u5609\u8a00\u300b\u300a\u5584\u884c\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

(25) \u683c\u81f4\uff1a\u300c\u683c\u7269\u81f4\u77e5\u300d\u7684\u7701\u7a31\u3002\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u00b7\u5927\u5b78\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u81f4\u77e5\u5728\u683c\u7269\uff0c\u683c\u7269\u800c\u5f8c\u77e5\u81f3\u3002\u300d\u683c\u63a8\u7a76\u3002\u6e05\u672b\u66fe\u7528\u300c\u683c\u81f4\u300d\u7d71\u7a31\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u79d1\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7926\u8def\u5b78\u5802\u8b80\u66f8\u6642\u7684\u300c\u683c\u81f4\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n

(26) \u8f3f\u5730\u548c\u9418\u9f0e\u7891\u7248\uff1a\u8f3f\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u6307\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u3002\u9418\u9f0e\u7891\u7248\uff0c\u6307\u53e4\u4ee3\u9285\u5668\u3001\u77f3\u523b\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u5236\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5716\u756b\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u91d1\u77f3\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n

(27) \u65b0\u9ee8\uff1a\u6307\u6e05\u672b\u620a\u620c\u8b8a\u6cd5\u524d\u5f8c\u4e3b\u5f35\u6216\u50be\u5411\u7dad\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u9019\u88e1\u6307\u7576\u6642\u7926\u52d9\u9435\u8def\u5b78\u5802\u7e3d\u8fa6\u4fde\u660e\u9707\uff081860\uff0d1918\uff09\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7d39\u8208\u4eba\uff0c\u5149\u7dd2\u9032\u58eb\uff0c1901\u5e74\u4ee5\u6c5f\u8607\u5019\u88dc\u9053\u59d4\u4efb\u6c5f\u5357\u9678\u8ecd\u7926\u8def\u5b78\u5802\u7763\u8fa6\u3002<\/p>\n

(28)\u300a\u6642\u52d9\u5831\u300b\uff1a\u6881\u555f\u8d85\u7b49\u4eba\u4e3b\u7de8\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u65ec\u520a\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5ba3\u50b3\u8b8a\u6cd5\u7dad\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u516d\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u7531\u9ec3\u9075\u61b2\u3001\u6c6a\u5eb7\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5e95\u6539\u70ba\u5b98\u5831\uff0c\u516b\u6708\u51fa\u81f3\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e5d\u671f\u505c\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n

(29) \u83ef\u76db\u9813\uff08G\u00b7Washington\uff0c1732\u25001799\uff09\uff1a\u5373\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u83ef\u76db\u9813\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u66fe\u9818\u5c0e\u7f8e\u570b\u7368\u7acb\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u52dd\u5229\u5f8c\uff0c\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

(30)\u300a\u5929\u6f14\u8ad6\u300b\uff1a\u82f1\u570b\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\uff08T\u00b7Huxley\uff0c1825\u25001895\uff09\u300a\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8207\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8ad6\u6587\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u5169\u7bc7\uff0c\u56b4\u8907\u8b6f\u8ff0\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\uff08\u5149\u7dd2\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff09\u7531\u6e56\u5317\u6c94\u967d\u76e7\u6c0f\u6728\u523b\u5370\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u614e\u59cb\u57fa\u9f4b\u53e2\u66f8\u300d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u4e00\u4e5d\u3007\u4e00\u5e74\u53c8\u7531\u5bcc\u6587\u66f8\u5c40\u77f3\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5176\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u8457\u91cd\u89e3\u91cb\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5ba3\u50b3\u7269\u7af6\u5929\u64c7\uff1b\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u8457\u91cd\u89e3\u91cb\u793e\u6703\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5ba3\u63da\u512a\u52dd\u52a3\u6c70\u7684\u793e\u6703\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u66f8\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u6211\u570b\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\u66fe\u767c\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

(31) \u6137\u5fb9\uff08G\u00b7J\u00b7Caesar\uff0c\u897f\u5143\u524d100\u2500\u524d44\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8b6f\u6137\u6492\uff0c\u53e4\u7f85\u99ac\u7d71\u5e25\uff0c\u66fe\u5169\u6b21\u6e21\u6d77\u4fb5\u5165\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\uff08\u82f1\u570b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

(32)\u300c\u7269\u7af6\u300d\u300c\u5929\u64c7\u300d\uff1a\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u7af6\u722d\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u9069\u8005\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u8005\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u662f\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4eba\u5011\u610f\u5fd7\u70ba\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

(33) \u8607\u683c\u62c9\u7b2c\uff08Sokrates\uff0c\u897f\u5143\u524d469\u2500\u524d399\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8b6f\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

(34) \u67cf\u62c9\u5716\uff08Platon\uff0c\u897f\u5143\u524d427\u2500\u524d347\uff09\uff1a\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u8607\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

(35) \u65af\u591a\u5676\uff08Stoikoi\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8b6f\u65af\u591a\u845b\uff0c\u6307\u897f\u5143\u524d\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u7522\u751f\u4e8e\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\uff0c\u4e2d\u7d93\u50b3\u64ad\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5230\u897f\u5143\u524d\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u54f2\u5b78\u6d3e\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n

(36)\u300a\u8b6f\u5b78\u5f59\u7de8\u300b\uff1a\u7576\u70ba\u300a\u8b6f\u66f8\u5f59\u7de8\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u3007\u3007\u5e74\u6211\u570b\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6708\u520a\uff0c\u8b6f\u8f09\u6771\u897f\u5404\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540d\u8457\uff0c\u5982\u76e7\u68ad\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u7d04\u8ad6\u300b\u3001\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9ce9\u7684\u300a\u842c\u6cd5\u7cbe\u7406\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u5f8c\u6539\u540d\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5831\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

(37) \u5f35\u5ec9\u537f\uff081823\u25001894\uff09\uff1a\u540d\u88d5\u91d7\uff0c\u5b57\u5ec9\u537f\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u6b66\u660c\u4eba\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\u53e4\u6587\u5bb6\u3001\u66f8\u6cd5\u5bb6\u3002\u9053\u5149\u8209\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5167\u95a3\u4e2d\u66f8\u3002\u5f8c\u5728\u6c5f\u5be7\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u7b49\u5730\u66f8\u9662\u6388\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n

(38) \u672c\u5bb6\u8001\u8f29\uff1a\u7576\u6307\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u53d4\u7956\u5468\u6176\u85e9\uff081845\uff0d1917\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u6912\u751f\uff0c\u5149\u7dd2\u4e8c\u5e74\u8209\u4eba\uff0c\u6642\u4efb\u6c5f\u5357\u6c34\u5e2b\u5b78\u5802\u76e3\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a31\u61c9\u9a24\uff08\uff1f\uff0d1903\uff09\uff1a\u5ee3\u6771\u756a\u79ba\u4eba\uff0c\u6e05\u5149\u7dd2\u5e74\u9593\u66fe\u4efb\u79ae\u90e8\u5c1a\u66f8\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u53cd\u5c0d\u7dad\u65b0\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u9811\u56fa\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\uff08\u6e05\u5149\u7dd2\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u56db\u65e5\uff09\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u660e\u767d\u56de\u594f\u4e26\u8acb\u65a5\u9010\u5de5\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\u5eb7\u6709\u70ba\u6298\u300b\uff0c\u898b\u540c\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\u300a\u7533\u5831\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

(39) \u53c3\uff1a\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u5f48\u52be\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

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(41) \u5169\u6c5f\u7e3d\u7763\uff1a\u7e3d\u7763\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u5730\u65b9\u6700\u9ad8\u8ecd\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u3002\u5169\u6c5f\u7e3d\u7763\u5728\u6e05\u521d\u7ba1\u8f44\u6c5f\u5357\u548c\u6c5f\u897f\u5169\u5269\u4e00\u516d\u516d\u4e03\u5e74\uff08\u6e05\u5eb7\u7199\u516d\u5e74\uff09\u6c5f\u5357\u7701\u53c8\u5206\u70ba\u6c5f\u8607\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u5169\u7701\uff0c\u4ecd\u8207\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u4e26\u6b78\u5169\u6c5f\u7e3d\u7763\u7ba1\u8f44\u3002<\/p>\n

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