{"id":8219,"date":"2022-10-13T21:06:39","date_gmt":"2022-10-13T13:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/?p=8219"},"modified":"2022-10-13T21:08:30","modified_gmt":"2022-10-13T13:08:30","slug":"8219","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/?p=8219","title":{"rendered":"\u6200\u7269\u60c5\u6df1\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u2500\u2500\u8b80\u937e\u6021\u96ef\u300a\u6211\u548c\u6211\u8c62\u990a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u300b\/ \u9ec3\u5b97\u6167"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6200\u7269\u60c5\u6df1\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u2500\u2500\u8b80\u937e\u6021\u96ef\u300a\u6211\u548c\u6211\u8c62\u990a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u300b\/ \u9ec3\u5b97\u6167<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5b87\u5b99(cosmos)\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u7684\u5316\u599d\u54c1(cosmetic)\u300d\uff1b\u300c\u5973\u4eba\u7e3d\u662f\u95dc\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c93\u72d7\u5c0f\u4e8b\u300d\uff1b\u300c\u7269\uff08matter\uff09\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u6bcd\uff08mater\uff09\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8cea\u300d\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u8b49\u8af8\u937e\u6021\u96ef\u300a\u6211\u548c\u6211\u8c62\u990a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u6211\u5011\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7adf\u5f77\u5f7f\u90fd\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u937e\u6021\u96ef\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u671b\u5f9e\u3008\u7d05\u984f\u6085\u8272\u3009\u555f\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u5922\u5e7b\u6ce1\u5f71\u7684\u7e7d\u7d1b\u599d\u8272\u4e2d\u60a0\u60a0\u8ffd\u61b6\u81ea\u5df1\u5931\u6557\u7684\u65b0\u5a18\u599d\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6c34\u4eae\u7684\u5507\u871c\u3001\u611f\u5149\u7684\u7c89\u5e95\u9593\u7d30\u7d30\u5c0b\u601d\u5e74\u83ef\u5728\u8272\u5f69\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f49\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u7576\u771f\u5f9e\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u5922\u88e1\u4e09\u689d\u817f\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u72d7\uff0c\u90a3\u9006\u4f86\u9806\u53d7\u7684\u773c\u795e\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u795e\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4fbf\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u7260\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u937e\u6021\u96ef\u81ea\u8b02\u9019\u662f\u5979\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u6295\u5f71\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\uff1b\u800c\u300c\u5c0f\u5973\u751f\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5c0f\u80a5\u300d\u9019\u5169\u96bb\u8c93\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u4f46\u8a34\u8aaa\u4e86\u937e\u6021\u96ef\u7121\u9650\u5fc3\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4f5c\u5e8f\u8005\u674e\u596d\u5b78\u770b\u898b\u937e\u6021\u96ef\u9019\u500b\u8001\u53bb\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u990a\u8c93\u609f\u5f97\u5316\u5df1\u70ba\u7269\u3001\u4ee5\u7269\u89c0\u5df1\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u300c\u8c93\u72d7\u5c0f\u4e8b\u300d\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u4efd\u91cf\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u975e\u540c\u5c0f\u53ef\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7269\u8207\u5973\u6027\u7684\u96e3\u6368\u96e3\u5206\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5370\u8b49\uff1a\u300c\u4f3c\u98fe\u800c\u975e\u300d\u5beb\u5979\u7684\u5f4c\u52d2\u4f5b\u589c\u5b50\u3001\u5beb\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u7389\u624b\u9432\u3001\u5beb\u7ae5\u5e74\u60f3\u671b\u537b\u932f\u904e\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u6930\u6bbc\u6212\u6307\uff1b\u300c\u68b3\u4e0d\u76e1\u300d\u5beb\u9aee\u881f\u3001\u5beb\u7be6\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5beb\u68b3\u5b50\uff1b\u300c\u61f7\u88ab\u300d\u5beb\u7684\u5247\u662f\u5979\u7684\u8001\u68c9\u88ab\u8207\u88ab\u5957\u4e0a\u4e00\u767e\u96bb\u8c93\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5728\u937e\u6021\u96ef\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u4e4b\u70ba\u7528\u4e5f\u5927\u77e3\uff01<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6211\u548c\u6211\u8c62\u990a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u300b\u65bc\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5beb\u7269\u3001\u89c0\u7269\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5982\u5df4\u7279\u52d2(Judith Butler)\u9019\u4f4d\u5beb\u51fa\u300a\u9020\u5c31\u8eab\u9ad4\u300b(Bodies that Matter)\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7d1a\u5b78\u8005\u4f86\u70ba\u300c\u7269\u300d\u7ffb\u6848\u2500\u2500\u4f86\u5f37\u8abf\u7269\u6216\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5167\u860a\u4e86\u53cd\u8986\u6307\u6d89\u8868\u610f\u3001\u5275\u9020\u8207\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u2500\u2500\u937e\u6021\u96ef\u95dc\u65bc\u7269\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u77e5\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8aaa\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5728\u7269\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u66f8\u5beb\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u91d1\u8272\u7cfb\u5f69\u599d\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u984f\u8272\u672c\u8eab\u5982\u4f55\u7729\u76ee\uff0c\u9084\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c0d\u617e\u671b\u7684\u9b45\u60d1\u52fe\u5f15\uff1a\u300c\u51e1\u8cfd\u65af\u5c08\u6ac3\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u53e3\u624d\u8edf\u4e2d\u5e36\u786c\u2026\u2026\u5979\u8aaa\u4eca\u5e74\u8863\u670d\u4e5f\u6d41\u884c\u91d1\u8272\u548c\u99dd\u8272\uff0c\u91d1\u8272\u7cfb\u7684\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u6642\u9ae6\u53c8\u5be6\u7528\uff0c\u597d\u5566\u597d\u5566\uff0c\u5e36\u500b\u773c\u5f71\u548c\u776b\u6bdb\u818f\u56de\u53bb\u5427\uff01\u2026\u2026\u5979\u5011\u7528\u300e\u5e36\u300f\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u300e\u8cb7\u300f\uff0c\u591a\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u932f\u89ba\u559c\u6b61\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4ed8\u9322\u300d\uff1b\u5beb\u68b3\u5beb\u7be6\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u5fd8\u628a\u5a66\u5973\u675f\u9aee\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u71e7\u4eba\u6c0f\u6642\u4ee3\uff1b\u5beb\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u7389\u77f3\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u8da8\u5409\u907f\u51f6\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u8a18\u61b6\u8d77\u7389\u5668\u50b3\u9054\u653f\u4ee4\u8207\u8868\u5f70\u8eab\u5206\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u967d\u525b\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u937e\u6021\u96ef\u6bcf\u6bcf\u4ee5\u6e05\u9e97\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u70ba\u91dd\u7dda\uff0c\u4e32\u8d77\u7d30\u7463\u7e7d\u7d1b\u7684\u7269\u4e8b\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u6587\u53f2\u53e4\u7c4d\u9593\u7684\u727d\u7e6b\uff0c\u7121\u602a\u4e4e\u674e\u596d\u5b78\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u9ad4\u7269\u5beb\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7e3d\u6709\u4efd\u6c23\u5b9a\u795e\u9592\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u770b\u4f3c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u7269\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u5f15\u767c\u500b\u4eba\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u89f8\u5a92\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u53cd\u601d\u4eba\u751f\u8207\u617e\u671b\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u5f9e\u300c\u4ee5\u7269\u609f\u9053\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u7269\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u9084\u662f\u628a\u7269\u770b\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5a92\u4ecb\u6216\u624b\u6bb5\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u937e\u6021\u96ef\u6240\u8c62\u990a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u7576\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5979\u7528\u4ee5\u89c0\u7269\u609f\u9053\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u65e2\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u8c62\u990a\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u96e3\u63a9\u6df1\u60c5\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u89c0\u671b\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u7269\u8cea\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7737\u6200\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u89c0\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6200\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u5f85\u7537\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cbb\u529b\u53bb\u8b49\u660e\u5973\u6027\u5c0d\u7269\u7684\u57f7\u8457\u95dc\u6ce8\u662f\u5426\u8207\u5979\u5011\u300c\u5148\u5929\u7684\u7f3a\u61be\u300d\u6709\u95dc\u2500\u2500\u4f8b\u5982\u72c4\u5967\u591a\uff0e\u82ae\u514b(Theodor Reik)\u5c31\u627f\u7e7c\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u60f3\u8b49\u5be6\u5973\u6027\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5f4c\u88dc\u6c92\u6709\u967d\u5177\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u624d\u628a\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u8f49\u79fb\u7f6e\u63db\u5230\u8863\u670d\u3001\u98fe\u54c1\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u7b49\u7a2e\u7a2e\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u300d\u4e0a\u982d\u2500\u2500\u937e\u6021\u96ef\u7684\u6200\u7269\u6709\u5176\u4e00\u9015\u7684\u6c23\u5b9a\u795e\u9592\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7406\u76f4\u6c23\u58ef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5979\u5c0d\u68c9\u88ab\u7684\u57f7\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u68c9\u88ab\u7d55\u5c0d\u6bd4\u60c5\u4eba\u5fe0\u8aa0\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u81a0\u8457\u3001\u7070\u6fdb\u6fdb\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u88ab\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u67d4\u8edf\uff0c\u50cf\u6d77\u7dbf\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u68c9\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u540c\u5be2\u5ba4\u88e1\u611f\u60c5\u53d7\u632b\u7684\u5b78\u59ca\u662f\u5426\u591c\u591c\u88ab\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5922\u6240\u56f0\uff1f\u937e\u6021\u96ef\u4ee5\u68c9\u88ab\u5982\u6b64\u9019\u822c\u5730\u66ff\u5b78\u59ca\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u51fa\u8def\uff1b\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u68c9\u88ab\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u6191\u5f14\u820a\u65e5\u6642\u5149\u7684\u5922\u4e4b\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\uff0c\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u58de\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u5e8a\u6bb7\u5be6\u7684\u68c9\u88ab\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u5b89\u64ab\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u300e\u5929\u5c07\u964d\u5927\u4efb\u65bc\u65af\u4eba\u4e5f\u300f\u9019\u7a2e\u4e00\u9ede\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u8e48\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u53ef\u89f8\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u820a\u7761\u888d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8001\u68c9\u88ab\u90fd\u9060\u6bd4\u9ad8\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u8aaa\u8fad\u4f86\u5f97\u5373\u6642\u800c\u6709\u6548\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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