{"id":8156,"date":"2022-08-03T17:00:34","date_gmt":"2022-08-03T09:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/?p=8156"},"modified":"2022-08-03T17:16:10","modified_gmt":"2022-08-03T09:16:10","slug":"%e5%bc%b5%e4%bd%9c%e9%8c%a6%ef%bc%8f%e7%8e%8b%e5%9c%8b%e7%b6%ad-%e8%80%81%e8%88%8d-%e5%82%85%e9%9b%b7-%e4%b8%89%e4%bd%8d%e6%ae%89%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/?p=8156","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u570b\u7dad \u8001\u820d \u5085\u96f7 \u4e09\u4f4d\u6b89\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5e2b\uff0f\u5f35\u4f5c\u9326"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"article-content__title\"><strong><span style=\"color: #669900;\">\u738b\u570b\u7dad \u8001\u820d \u5085\u96f7 \u4e09\u4f4d\u6b89\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5e2b\uff0f\u5f35\u4f5c\u9326<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<div class=\"article-content__subinfo\"><\/div>\n<figure class=\"article-content__cover\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2022\/07\/14\/realtime\/17999655.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=1050&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=930&amp;nt=1\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2022\/07\/14\/realtime\/17999655.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=1050&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=930\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2022\/07\/14\/realtime\/17999655.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=1050&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=465&amp;nt=1\" type=\"image\/webp\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2022\/07\/14\/realtime\/17999655.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=1050&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=465\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" ls-is-cached lazyloaded\" title=\"1932\u5e74\u5143\u6708\u5085\u96f7(\u53f3)\u8207\u6731\u6885\u99a5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8209\u884c\u5a5a\u79ae\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u53d6\u81ea\u7dad\u57fa\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2022\/07\/14\/realtime\/17999655.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=1050&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=930\" alt=\"1932\u5e74\u5143\u6708\u5085\u96f7(\u53f3)\u8207\u6731\u6885\u99a5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8209\u884c\u5a5a\u79ae\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u53d6\u81ea\u7dad\u57fa\uff09\" 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#000000;\">\u51e1\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u503c\u8870\u843d\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u6587\u5316\u6240\u5316\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u611f\u82e6\u75db\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73fe\u6b64\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u7a0b\u91cf\u6108\u5b8f\uff0c\u5247\u5176\u6240\u53d7\u4e4b\u82e6\u75db\u4ea6\u6108\u751a\uff1b\u8fe8\u65e2\u9054\u6975\u6df1\u4e4b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b86\u975e\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u6bba\u7121\u4ee5\u6c42\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u5fc3\u5b89\u800c\u7fa9\u76e1\u4e5f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u543e\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5177\u65bc\u767d\u864e\u901a\u4e09\u7db1\u516d\u7d00\u4e4b\u8aaa\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u541b\u81e3\u4e4b\u7db1\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u541b\u70ba\u674e\u715c\u4ea6\u671f\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5289\u79c0\uff1b\u4ee5\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u7d00\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u53cb\u70ba\u9148\u5bc4\u4ea6\u5f85\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9b91\u53d4\u3002\u5176\u6240\u6b89\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u8207\u6240\u6210\u4e4b\u4ec1\uff0c\u5747\u70ba\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5177\u9ad4\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9673\u5bc5\u606a\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u662f\u300c\u6b89\u6587\u5316\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9673\u5bc5\u606a\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u300c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u70ba\u738b\u570b\u7dad\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u60c5\u7406\u76f8\u540c\u300d\u7684\u8001\u820d\u548c\u5085\u96f7\uff0c\u61c9\u4ea6\u53ef\u9069\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-color: #096d9c;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-color: #096d9c;\">\n<td style=\"border-color: #096d9c;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u738b\u570b\u7dad\u300a\u4eba\u9593\u8a5e\u8a71\u300b\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6709\u6709\u6211\u4e4b\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u7121\u6211\u4e4b\u5883\u3002\u300c\u6dda\u773c\u554f\u82b1\u82b1\u4e0d\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e82\u7d05\u98db\u904e\u97a6\u97c6\u53bb\u300d\u2460\uff0c\u300c\u53ef\u582a\u5b64\u9928\u9589\u6625\u5bd2\uff0c\u675c\u9d51\u8072\u88e1\u659c\u967d\u66ae\u300d\u2461\uff0c\u6709\u6211\u4e4b\u5883\u4e5f\u3002\u300c\u63a1\u83ca\u6771\u7c6c\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a0\u7136\u898b\u5357\u5c71\u300d\u2462\uff0c\u300c\u5bd2\u6ce2\u6fb9\u6fb9\u8d77\uff0c\u767d\u9ce5\u60a0\u60a0\u4e0b\u300d\u2463\uff0c\u7121\u6211\u4e4b\u5883\u4e5f\u3002\u6709\u6211\u4e4b\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u6211\u89c0\u7269\uff0c\u6545\u7269\u7686\u8457\u6211\u4e4b\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u7121\u6211\u4e4b\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u7269\u89c0\u7269\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u8005\u70ba\u6211\uff0c\u4f55\u8005\u70ba\u7269\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u70ba\u8a5e\uff0c\u5beb\u6709\u6211\u4e4b\u5883\u8005\u70ba\u591a\uff0c\u7136\u672a\u59cb\u4e0d\u80fd\u5beb\u7121\u6211\u4e4b\u5883\uff0c\u6b64\u5728\u8c6a\u5091\u4e4b\u58eb\u80fd\u81ea\u6a39\u7acb\u8033\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3014\u8a3b\u91cb\u3015<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2460 \u6b50\u967d\u4fee\u3008\u8776\u6200\u82b1\u3009<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u300c\u5ead\u9662\u6df1\u6df1\u6df1\u5e7e\u8a31\uff1f\u694a\u67f3\u5806\u7159\uff0c\u7c3e\u5e55\u7121\u91cd\u6578\u3002\u7389\u52d2\u7431\u978d\u904a\u51b6\u8655\uff0c\u6a13\u9ad8\u4e0d\u898b\u7ae0\u53f0\u8def\u3002 \u96e8\u6a6b\u98a8\u72c2\u4e09\u6708\u66ae\u3002\u9580\u63a9\u9ec3\u660f\uff0c\u7121\u8a08\u7559\u6625\u4f4f\u3002\u6dda\u773c\u554f\u82b1\u82b1\u4e0d\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e82\u7d05\u98db\u5165\uff08\u5225\u4f5c\u300e\u904e\u300f\uff09\u97a6\u97c6\u53bb\u3002\u300d\uff08\u4ea6\u898b\u99ae\u5ef6\u5df3\u56db\u5370\u9f4b\u672c\u300a\u967d\u6625\u96c6\uff0e\u9d72\u8e0f\u679d\u300b\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2461 \u79e6\u89c0\u3008\u8e0f\u838e\u884c\u3009<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u300c\u9727\u5931\u6a13\u53f0\uff0c\u6708\u8ff7\u6d25\u6e21\uff0c\u6843\u6e90\u671b\u65b7\u7121\u5c0b\u8655\u3002\u53ef\u582a\u5b64\u9928\u9589\u6625\u5bd2\uff0c\u675c\u9d51\u8072\u88e1\u659c\u967d\u66ae\u3002 \u9a5b\u5bc4\u6885\u82b1\uff0c\u9b5a\u50b3\u5c3a\u7d20\uff0c\u780c\u6210\u6b64\u6068\u7121\u91cd\u6578\u3002\u90f4\u6c5f\u5e78\u81ea\u7e5e\u90f4\u5c71\uff08\u3114\u3123\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u8ab0\u6d41\u4e0b\u701f\u6e58\u53bb\uff1f\u300d\uff08\u64da\u756a\u79ba\u8449\u6c0f\u5b8b\u672c\u5169\u7a2e\u5408\u5370\u300a\u6dee\u6d77\u9577\u77ed\u53e5\u300b\u5377\u4e2d\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6b64\u8a5e\u7232\u4f5c\u8005\u7d39\u8056\u56db\u5e74\uff081097\uff09\u4f5c\u8005\u56e0\u5750\u9ee8\u7c4d\u9023\u906d\u8cb6\u8b2b\u65bc\u90f4\u5dde\u65c5\u5e97\u6240\u5beb\u3002\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u5931\u610f\u4eba\u7684\u60bd\u82e6\u548c\u54c0\u6028\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u6d41\u9732\u4e86\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2462 \u9676\u6f5b\u3008\u98f2\u9152\u3009\u7b2c\u4e94\u9996<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u300c\u7d50\u5eec\u5728\u4eba\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u8eca\u99ac\u55a7\u3002\u554f\u541b\u4f55\u80fd\u723e\uff1f\u5fc3\u9060\u5730\u81ea\u504f\u3002\u63a1\u83ca\u6771\u7c6c\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a0\u7136\u898b\u5357\u5c71\u3002\u5c71\u6c23\u65e5\u5915\u4f73\uff0c\u98db\u9ce5\u76f8\u8207\u9084\u3002\u6b64\u4e2d\u6709\u771f\u610f\uff0c\u6b32\u8faf\u5df2\u5fd8\u8a00\u3002\u300d\uff08\u64da\u9676\u6f8d\u96c6\u8a3b\u672c\u300a\u9676\u9756\u7bc0\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u4e09\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2463 \u5143\u597d\u554f\u3008\u6f41\u4ead\u7559\u5225\u3009<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u300c\u6545\u4eba\u91cd\u5206\u651c\uff0c\u81e8\u6d41\u99d0\u6b78\u99d5\u3002\u4e7e\u5764\u5c55\u6e05\u773a\uff0c\u842c\u666f\u82e5\u76f8\u501f\u3002\u5317\u98a8\u4e09\u65e5\u96ea\uff0c\u592a\u7d20\uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\u6307\u69cb\u6210\u5929\u5730\u842c\u7269\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u6307\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff09\u79c9\u5143\u5316\u3002\u4e5d\u5c71\u9b31\u5d22\u5db8\uff0c\u4e86\u4e0d\u53d7\u9675\u8de8\u3002\u5bd2\u6ce2\u6fb9\u6fb9\u8d77\uff0c\u767d\u9ce5\u60a0\u60a0\u4e0b\u3002\u61f7\u6b78\u4eba\u81ea\u6025\uff0c\u7269\u614b\u672c\u9592\u6687\u3002\u58fa\u89f4\u8ca0\u541f\u562f\uff0c\u5875\u571f\u8db3\u60b2\u54a4\u3002\u56de\u9996\u4ead\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u5e73\u6797\u6de1\u5982\u756b\u3002\u300d\uff08\u64da\u300a\u56db\u90e8\u5099\u8981\u300b\u672c\u300a\u907a\u5c71\u8a69\u96c6\u7b8b\u8a3b\u300b\u5377\u4e00\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8001\u820d\uff0c\u672c\u540d\u8212\u6176\u6625\uff0c1899\u5e74\u751f\u65bc\u5317\u4eac\u65d7\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u516b\u570b\u806f\u8ecd\u9032\u653b\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u8eab\u70ba\u8b77\u8ecd\u71df\u93ae\u5b88\u6b63\u967d\u9580\uff0c\u529b\u6230\u6b89\u570b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7236\u89aa\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u76f8\u4f9d\u70ba\u547d\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6e05\u8ca7\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e5d\u6b72\uff0c\u53d7\u65cf\u4eba\u8cc7\u52a9\u5165\u79c1\u587e\u8b80\u66f8\u30021913\u5e74\u8003\u53d6\u5317\u4eac\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u6821\uff0c1918\u5e74\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u4efb\u9ad8\u7b49\u5c0f\u5b78\u6821\u6821\u9577\u548c\u5929\u6d25\u5357\u958b\u4e2d\u5b78\u6559\u54e1\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u53d7\u4e94\u56db\u904b\u52d5\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u300c\u4e94\u56db\u300d\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u2026\u2026\u611f\u8b1d\u300c\u4e94\u56db\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u6559\u6211\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1924\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u8d74\u82f1\uff0c\u5728\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u5c0e\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u570b\u5b98\u8a71\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u696d\u9918\u95b1\u8b80\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u82f1\u6587\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u6587\u5b78\u5275\u4f5c\u30021930\u5e74\u6625\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u6fdf\u5357\u7684\u9f4a\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u9752\u5cf6\u7684\u5c71\u6771\u5927\u5b78\u30021936\u5e74\u5beb\u51fa\u9577\u7bc7\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1937\u5e74\uff0c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u8b8a\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\u3002\u8001\u820d\u96e2\u5225\u5bb6\u5c0f\uff0c\u5954\u8d74\u570b\u96e3\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u6587\u85dd\u5354\u6703\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u85dd\u5f62\u5f0f\u70ba\u6297\u65e5\u8ca2\u737b\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u5247\u5275\u4f5c\u5927\u91cf\u6297\u65e5\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u56db\u4e16\u540c\u5802\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6297\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u65bc1946\u5e743\u6708\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u8d74\u7f8e\u8b1b\u5b78\u30021949\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u65b0\u653f\u6b0a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u61c9\u5468\u6069\u4f86\u4e4b\u9080\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u806f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7b49\u8077\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1956\u5e74\u52301957\u5e74\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u8a71\u5287\u300a\u8336\u9928\u300b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u5ea7\u8336\u9928\u4f5c\u70ba\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u6e05\u672b\u620a\u620c\u7dad\u65b0\u5931\u6557\u3001\u6c11\u570b\u5143\u5e74\u5317\u6d0b\u8ecd\u95a5\u76e4\u8e1e\u3001\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u6b0a\u5d29\u89e3\u524d\u5915\u4e09\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5834\u666f\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u52d5\u5411\u3002\u8001\u820d\u7684\u8a71\u5287\u85dd\u8853\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5287\u672c\u4e2d\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u7e7c\u300a\u99f1\u99dd\u7965\u5b50\u300b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u70ba\u4ed6\u8d0f\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u8072\u8b7d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1962\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u85dd\u4f5c\u54c1\u906d\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u7576\u5c40\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u7b46\u30021966\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6587\u806f\u53c3\u52a0\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u7576\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u7d05\u885b\u5175\u885d\u64ca\u6587\u806f\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u8207\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e00\u9053\u88ab\u639b\u4e0a\u300c\u8d70\u8cc7\u6d3e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53cd\u52d5\u6587\u4eba\u300d\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u62bc\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\u5b54\u5edf\u5927\u6210\u9580\u524d\uff0c\u5411\u711a\u6bc0\u4eac\u5287\u670d\u88dd\u3001\u9053\u5177\u7684\u5927\u706b\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u6158\u906d\u4fae\u8fb1\u3001\u6bd2\u6253\u3002\u8840\u6d41\u6eff\u9762\u3001\u904d\u9ad4\u9c57\u50b7\u7684\u8001\u820d\u88ab\u62bc\u56de\u6587\u806f\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u9084\u624b\u300c\u5c0d\u6297\u7d05\u885b\u5175\u300d\u800c\u88ab\u52a0\u639b\u300c\u73fe\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u300d\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u7d05\u885b\u5175\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\u7684\u6b98\u9177\u6bc6\u6253\uff0c\u76f4\u81f38\u670824\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff1b\u800c\u7d05\u885b\u5175\u7d44\u7e54\u8981\u6c42\u4ed624\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5230\u6587\u806f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a5\u53d7\u6279\u9b25\u30028\u670824\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u7368\u81ea\u96e2\u5bb6\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u592a\u5e73\u6e56\u7554\uff1b\u62ff\u8457\u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8a69\u8a5e\u300b\u5728\u5cb8\u908a\u5ff5\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u53c8\u5750\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u591c\u3002\u7576\u65e5\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u6295\u6e56\u81ea\u76e1\uff0c\u7d42\u5e7467\u6b72\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1978\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u7a31\u865f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6771\u57ce\u5340\u71c8\u5e02\u897f\u8857\u8c50\u5bcc\u80e1\u540c\u7684\u6545\u5c45\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u66fe\u65bc2004\u5e74\u524d\u53bb\u53c3\u8a2a\u3002\u9662\u4e2d\u7a2e\u690d\u6709\u83ca\u82b1\u3001\u66c7\u82b1\uff0c\u6771\u6b21\u9593\u7246\u4e0a\u639b\u6709\u4e00\u5e45\u83ca\u82b1\u5716\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u5e45\u66f8\u6cd5\uff1a\u300c\u50b7\u5fc3\u4eac\u83ef\u592a\u5e73\u6c34\uff0c\u6e56\u5e95\u7aed\u6642\u6dda\u4e0d\u4e7e\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8001\u820d\u6709\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u5927\u5e2b\u300d\u7684\u7a31\u865f\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u5beb\u4e86\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u767e\u842c\u5b57\u3002\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8001\u820d\u64c5\u9577\u63cf\u5beb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4e0b\u5c64\u8ca7\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6fc3\u90c1\u7684\u5e02\u4e95\u98a8\u5473\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u4ed6\u5584\u65bc\u63cf\u5beb\u666e\u901a\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u6d3b\u52d5\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u64c5\u7528\u5317\u4eac\u53e3\u8a9e\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u7c21\u6a38\u660e\u5feb\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u53e5\u5f0f\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5473\u6fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">67\u6b72\u6b63\u662f\u5beb\u4f5c\u6709\u6210\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u6b7b\u5f97\u592a\u65e9\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u300c\u50b7\u5fc3\u4eac\u83ef\u592a\u5e73\u6c34\u300d\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u554a\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5085\u96f7\u767e\u5e74\u8a95\u8fb0\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\uff0c2008\u5e744\u6708\u5728\u5927\u9678\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u300d\u8209\u884c\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u6070\u5de7\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4ee5\u534a\u5929\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u700f\u89bd\u4e86\u5085\u96f7\u8b6f\u8457\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7248\u672c\u3001\u624b\u7a3f\u3001\u5bb6\u66f8\u3001\u7167\u7247\u3001\u907a\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u670b\u53cb\u5c0d\u4ed6\u61f7\u5ff5\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u84cb\u68fa\u8ad6\u5b9a\uff0c\u5085\u96f7\u4e00\u751f\u6709\u5169\u5927\u6210\u5c31\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u8b6f\u4ecb\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u628a\u5152\u5b50\u5085\u8070\u300c\u6253\u9020\u300d\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u92fc\u7434\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6709\u9019\u5169\u9ede\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u88ab\u8650\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\u5085\u96f7\uff0c\u6216\u7a0d\u53ef\u7791\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1928\u5e74\u5085\u96f7\u5230\u6cd5\u570b\u7559\u5b78\uff0c\u5165\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b78\u7fd2\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u5373\u6c89\u6e4e\u65bc\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e2d\uff0c\u758f\u9060\u4e86\u653b\u8b80\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8b80\u5b78\u4f4d\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b00\u751f\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u672a\u59cb\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\uff1b\u4f46\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u5b78\u554f\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5085\u96f7\u5c0d\u8b6f\u4e8b\u7684\u8a8d\u771f\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e8b\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\u79c9\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u7d50\u8b58\u4e86\u5289\u6d77\u7c9f\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5289\u5ef6\u4ed6\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f8e\u5c08\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u5085\u4e0d\u6eff\u4ed6\u7684\u8fa6\u5b78\u4f5c\u98a8\uff0c\u65b7\u7136\u96e2\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6b63\u76f4\u800c\u5b64\u50b2\u7684\u5085\u96f7\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u9589\u9580\u8b6f\u66f8\uff0c\u795e\u904a\u65bc\u7f85\u66fc\u7f85\u862d\u3001\u5df4\u723e\u672d\u514b\u3001\u4f0f\u723e\u6cf0\u548c\u6885\u91cc\u7f8e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1949\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u300c\u89e3\u653e\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u5236\u88e1\uff0c\u5085\u96f7\u6c92\u6709\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5de5\u8cc7\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u662f\u7121\u6240\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6b78\u96b1\u65bc\u66f8\u9f4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5085\u96f7\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u6731\u6885\u99a5\u80b2\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5152\u5b50\u2500\u2500\u5085\u8070\u548c\u5085\u654f\u3002\u5085\u8070\u5e7c\u6642\u5373\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u97f3\u6a02\u5929\u8ce6\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e03\u6b72\u534a\u6642\uff0c\u5085\u96f7\u628a\u4ed6\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5b78\u300c\u64a4\u56de\u300d\uff0c\u53e6\u5ef6\u5bb6\u6559\u6559\u4ed6\u4e00\u822c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ca\u92fc\u7434\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u5085\u96f7\u7763\u5c0e\u6975\u56b4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u5152\u5b50\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5de8\u5320\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u5de5\u5320\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u5085\u8070\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u6c38\u9060\u8a18\u4f4f\u9019\u56db\u9ede\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u505a\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u505a\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u505a\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u662f\u92fc\u7434\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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