{"id":5255,"date":"2018-02-16T19:34:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-16T11:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/?p=5255"},"modified":"2018-02-16T19:34:52","modified_gmt":"2018-02-16T11:34:52","slug":"5255","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/?p=5255","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u8d8a\u96c5\u4fd7\uff0c\u878d\u532f\u4e2d\u897f\u2014\u2014\u8ad620\u4e16\u7d0040\u5e74\u4ee3\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #669900;\">\u8d85\u8d8a\u96c5\u4fd7\uff0c\u878d\u532f\u4e2d\u897f\u2014\u2014\u8ad620\u4e16\u7d0040\u5e74\u4ee3\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u570b\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c45\u9109\u8005\u70ba\u9109\u6c11\uff0c\u57ce\u5c45\u8005\u5373\u7a31\u5e02\u6c11\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5e02\u6c11\u201d\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u8207\u201c\u570b\u969b\u63a5\u8ecc\u201d\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u6307\u57ce\u5e02\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u6216\u516c\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u5f9e\u9109\u6c11\u6216\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u6216\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5c07\u4e16\u4ee3\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u5230\u4ee5\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u548c\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e02\u6c11\u8981\u6709\u7d0d\u7a05\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u4eab\u7528\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u6295\u5165\u5230\u793e\u6703\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u696d\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u79c1\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e4b\u516c\uff0c\u53bb\u53c3\u8207\u5e02\u653f\uff0c\u71b1\u5fc3\u516c\u76ca\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6709\u5225\u4e8e\u53e4\u8001\u50b3\u7d71\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5e02\u6c11\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u9019\u7a2e\u57ce\u5e02\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u6216\u516c\u6c11\u70ba\u201c\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u201c\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u201d\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5de5\u5546\u696d\u8208\u76db\u7684\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u840c\u767c\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u9054\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u7686\u53c3\u4ee5\u897f\u6cd5\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u4e00\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u570d\u58bb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u4eba\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u9069\u61c9\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u800c\u5728\u79d1\u8209\u5236\u5ea6\u5ee2\u9664\u540e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u53c8\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u7d71\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u5148\u9032\u5370\u5237\u8853\u7684\u5f15\u9032\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u65b0\u5b78\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u8072\u5149\u5316\u96fb\u7b49\u201c\u5be6\u5b78\u201d\u98a8\u884c\uff0c\u897f\u5b78\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u986f\u5b78\u201d\u3002\u5927\u773e\u6587\u5316\u548c\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u4e91\u84b8\u971e\u851a\u5247\u6210\u4e86\u5411\u4e2d\u4e0b\u5c64\u5e02\u6c11\u958b\u653e\u7684\u555f\u8499\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u90fd\u5e02\u8b00\u751f\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u7d20\u8cea\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5236\u5c0e\u529b\u91cf\u5247\u662f\u53d7\u904e\u65b0\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u77e5\u8b58\u8005\u3002\u4ee51905\u5e74\u79d1\u8209\u5236\u5ea6\u5ee2\u9664\u70ba\u754c\uff0c\u53d7\u65b0\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u6578\u6fc0\u589e\uff1a\u201c\u5f9e1902\u5e74\u76846912\u4eba\u731b\u589e\u52301909\u5e74\u76841638884\u4eba\uff0c\u52301912\u5e74\u66f4\u9054\u52302933387\u4eba\u3002\u201d1916\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5ddd\u3001\u9ed4\u3001\u6842\u4e09\u7701\u548c\u672a\u7acb\u6848\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5df2\u90543974454\u4eba\u30021921\u20141922\u5e74\uff0c\u2018\u4e2d\u83ef\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8abf\u67e5\u5718\u2019\u7684\u5831\u544a\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e94\u56db\u6587\u5b78\u904b\u52d5\u524d\u5915\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u7e3d\u6578\u70ba5704254\u4eba\u2026\u2026\u5317\u4eac\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7b49\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b78\u751f25000\u4eba\u3002\u201d[1] (P2-4)\u52301936\u5e74\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u524d\u5915\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u9069\u9f61\u5152\u7ae5\u5165\u5b78\u7387\u70ba59\uff05\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u9069\u9f61\u5152\u7ae5\u5165\u5b78\u7387\u70ba30.88\uff05[2] (P135)\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7d0030\u300140\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u77e5\u8b58\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u901a\u904e\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u65b0\u98a8\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u904d\u53ca\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u502b\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5be9\u7f8e\u60c5\u8da3\u4e0a\u4ea6\u6703\u6709\u6240\u6f14\u9032\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u65b0\u6587\u85dd\u662f\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u50be\u5411\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u9084\u662f\u5c07\u6587\u5b78\u529f\u80fd\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u696d\u4f59\u6642\u9593\u677e\u5f1b\u81ea\u5df1\u795e\u7d93\u7684\u6d88\u9591\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u8abf\u7bc0\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u9ad8\u5c1a\u5a1b\u6a02\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u6d88\u9591\u8207\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u201c\u552f\u8208\u8da3\u662f\u5c1a\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8166\u5b50\u91cc\u6587\u5b78\u4e0d\u5206\u65b0\u820a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u502b\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5be9\u7f8e\u60c5\u8da3\u7522\u751f\u611f\u61c9\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5f35\u6068\u6c34\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u9817\u5408\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u80c3\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u50cf\u5df4\u91d1\u7684\u300a\u5bb6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6625\u300b\u3001\u300a\u79cb\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8996\u754c\u4e4b\u5167\u3002\u4f46\u662f20\u4e16\u7d0040\u5e74\u4ee3\u6587\u58c7\u4e0a\u53c8\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d85\u8d8a\u96c5\u4fd7\u3001\u878d\u532f\u4e2d\u897f\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u7248\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f15\u9032\u5916\u570b\u901a\u4fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6d0b\u70ba\u4e2d\u7528\u7248\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u5011\u8da8\u4e4b\u82e5\u9da9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6dea\u9677\u5340\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u3001\u91cd\u6176\u6587\u58c7\u7684\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u6587\u58c7\u7684\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7686\u53ef\u6392\u5728\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u51fa\u76e1\u4e86\u98a8\u982d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u7e3d\u7d50\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e00<br \/>\n\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u6700\u5584\u4e8e\u5c07\u53e4\u3001\u4eca\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u5916\u3001\u96c5\u3001\u4fd7\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5473\u6c41\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8abf\u6d3d\u878d\u532f\u5728\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5979\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u60c5\u97fb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u7368\u6a39\u4e00\u5e5f\u3002<br \/>\n\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u7ae5\u5c11\u6642\u4ee3\u4e5f\u9418\u60c5\u4e8e\u901a\u4fd7\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u9577\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u89f8\u5916\u570b\u7684\u512a\u79c0\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8207\u672c\u570b\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u9010\u6f38\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4f4e\u6a94\u6b21\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4f4e\u7d1a\u8da3\u5473\u7684\u201c\u5783\u573e\u201d\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u65b7\u7d55\u4e86\u201c\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u53cb\u60c5\u201d\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u9580\u6236\u4e4b\u898b\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u4e00\u6a23\u5e36\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u5169\u7210\u9999\u201d\u53bb\u62dc\u8a2a\u5468\u7626\u9d51\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u7d93\u627e\u904e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u540e\u4f86\u5e76\u201c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u6065\u201d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6703\u5c07\u5b83\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u7ae5\u7a1a\u8209\u52d5\u201d\u3002\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e14\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u5979\u201c\u4e00\u8cab\u201d\u5730\u201c\u4e0d\u6065\u4e0b\u554f\u201d\u3002\u5979\u5766\u7136\u5730\u53bb\u627e\u5468\u7626\u9d51\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e36\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u656c\u610f\u3002\u5979\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u932f\u9580\u3002\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\uff0c\u5468\u7626\u9d51\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u773c\u5149\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u201c\u8a55\u5f35\u201d\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u9019\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8a55\u5f35\u8005\u201d\u7684\u7b46\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6307\u51fa\u5979\u4f5c\u54c1\u6240\u53d7\u4e2d\u5916\u53e4\u4eca\u7684\u512a\u79c0\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u5c07\u201c\u5929\u624d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9ad8\u660e\u201d\u7b49\u9ad8\u898f\u683c\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u8a5e\u532f\u737b\u7d66\u4e86\u9019\u4f4d\u525b\u60f3\u6b65\u4e0a\u6587\u58c7\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u201c\u5225\u81f4\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u8abf\u201d\uff0c\u70ba\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u70ae\u6253\u97ff\u201d\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u63a8\u52a9\u529b\u3002\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u6c92\u6709\u9580\u6236\u4e4b\u898b\uff0c\u5979\u5e76\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u8b80\u66f8\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u8b80\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u5916\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u800c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u201c\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\u201d\uff0c\u5979\u9664\u4e86\u559c\u611b\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f35\u6068\u6c34\u3001\u6731\u7626\u83ca\u3001\u7562\u501a\u8679\u7b49\u901a\u4fd7\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u8d0a\u8cde\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u4e0d\u6065\u4e0b\u554f\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8655\u8655\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e2d\u4e0b\u5c64\u7684\u6c11\u60c5\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u3002\u5979\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7cbe\u82f1\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u9867\u3001\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\u7684\u5c0f\u5831\u4e5f\u6975\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u5c0f\u5831\u88ab\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u4f4e\u4fd7\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u770b\u6b64\u985e\u5a92\u9ad4\u7121\u7591\u662f\u81ea\u8dcc\u8eab\u50f9\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u537b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u5831\u7684\u5fe0\u5be6\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u8da3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u9019\u91cc\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u6587\u660e\u3002\u2026\u2026\u800c\u5c0f\u5831\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b64\u50fb\u7684\u3001\u505a\u5922\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u6700\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u770b\u5c0f\u5831\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6211\u90a3\u91cc\u6bcf\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5169\u4efd\u5c0f\u5831\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6211\u5011\u516c\u5bd3\u91cc\u7684\u958b\u96fb\u68af\u7684\u6bcf\u5929\u4e5f\u8981\u8cb7\u4e00\u4efd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u4ea4\u63db\u4f86\u770b\u3002\u201d\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u4ee5\u70ba\u201c\u8b80\u5831\u7d19\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5728\u5169\u884c\u4e4b\u9593\u53e6\u5916\u8b80\u51fa\u4e00\u884c\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5979\u767c\u73fe\u5c0f\u5831\u6709\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u201d[3] (P292-293)\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u7684\u5c0d\u901a\u4fd7\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u90fd\u5e02\u5c0f\u5831\u559c\u611b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u5979\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u800c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u201c\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u5373\u662f\u81ea\u9d1b\u8774\u6d3e\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u990a\u5206\u201d[4] (P373)\u7684\u8ad6\u65b7\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002\u800c\u590f\u5fd7\u6e05\u5247\u6709\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u767c\u63ee\uff1a\u201c\u53ef\u662f\u7d66\u5979\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u820a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u5979\u5c0d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u60c5\u98a8\u4fd7\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u719f\u8b80\u820a\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u8fa6\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5979\u53d7\u820a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e4b\u76ca\u6700\u6df1\u4e4b\u8655\u662f\u5979\u5c0d\u767d\u7684\u5713\u719f\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u813e\u6c23\u7684\u7d66\u5979\u6478\u900f\u3002\u300a\u50b3\u5947\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u9053\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u7c21\u76f4\u9053\u5730\u5f97\u53ef\u6015\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u9053\u5730\u7684\u6d3b\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6d3b\u5f97\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u201d[5] (P373)\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u4fd7\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8207\u4fd7\u4e16\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<br \/>\n\u53ef\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u53ea\u662f\u5411\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4eca\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u9084\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u5176\u70ba\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\uff0c\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u7684\u672c\u9818\u8207\u6280\u5de7\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u4fd7\u4e8b\u96c5\u5beb\u201d\u3002\u6642\u4ee3\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u4e8620\u4e16\u7d0040\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5979\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u524d\u8f29\u90a3\u7a2e\u201c\u820a\u4e8b\u820a\u8aaa\u201d\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u541140\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u201d\u53bb\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u878d\u532f\u4e86\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u548c\u897f\u6d0b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53bb\u5145\u5be6\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u95dc\u4e8e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u65e9\u57281944\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc5\u96e8(\u5085\u96f7)\u5728\u300a\u8ad6\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5979\u719f\u8af3\u897f\u6d0b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6280\u6cd5\uff1a<br \/>\n\u7279\u5225\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u5e7e\u9ede\uff1a\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u5197\u9577\u7684\u7368\u767d\u6216\u67af\u71e5\u7e41\u7463\u7684\u89e3\u5256\uff0c\u5979\u5229\u7528\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u628a\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u4e09\u8005\u6253\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u3002\u4e03\u5de7\u3001\u5b63\u6fa4\u3001\u9577\u5b89\u3001\u7ae5\u4e16\u822b\u3001\u829d\u58fd\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u5beb\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\uff1b\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7e37\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u5169\u6b21\u53d4\u5ac2\u8abf\u60c5\u7684\u5834\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u9020\u578b\u7f8e\u986f\u5f97\u52d5\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u9084\u7d9c\u5408\u8457\u542b\u84c4\u3001\u7d30\u81a9\u3001\u6a38\u7d20\u3001\u5f37\u70c8\u3001\u6291\u6b62\u3001\u5927\u81bd\uff0c\u9019\u8a31\u591a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u3002\u6bcf\u53e5\u8aaa\u8a71\u90fd\u662f\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u4f5c\u6c92\u6709\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66fe\u6e1b\u5f31\u5206\u6beb\u3002\u2026\u2026\u65b0\u820a\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7cc5\u548c\uff0c\u65b0\u820a\u610f\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u932f\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u91cc\u6b63\u662f\u6070\u5230\u597d\u8655\u3002\u4eff\u4f5b\u9019\u5229\u843d\u75db\u5feb\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u5929\u9020\u5730\u8a2d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u8001\u65e9\u64fa\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u9810\u5099\u4f86\u6558\u8ff0\u9019\u5e55\u60b2\u5287\u7684[6] (P60-62)\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fc5\u96e8\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u6587\u7ae0\u672c\u5929\u6210\uff0c\u5999\u624b\u5076\u5f97\u4e4b\u201d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u8d08\u7d66\u4e86\u300a\u91d1\u9396\u8a18\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u81ea\u5df1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6df1\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d7\u773e\u7684\u9762\u662f\u5f88\u5ee3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7528\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u8a71\u53cd\u8aaa\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u820a\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u4e86\u89ba\u5f97\u9084\u8f15\u677e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5acc\u5b83\u4e0d\u5920\u8212\u670d\u3002\u65b0\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u4e86\u89ba\u5f97\u9084\u6709\u4e9b\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5acc\u5b83\u4e0d\u5920\u56b4\u8085\u3002\u201d[7] (P175)\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u4e0d\u5920\u8212\u670d\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u89ba\u5f97\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u592a\u201c\u6d0b\u6c23\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u201c\u719f\u6089\u201d\u7684\uff1b\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u4e0d\u5920\u56b4\u8085\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u89ba\u5f97\u66f8\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u201c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u5979\u523b\u756b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u878d\u532f\u624d\u60c5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u662f\u5730\u57df\u7279\u8272\u8207\u63a5\u53d7\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u751f\u9577\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u53c8\u66fe\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u540e\u4f86\u53c8\u5beb\u201c\u7d05\u201d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u5979\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u57df\u7279\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6eec\u6e2f\u6d0b\u5834\u201d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u7fa4\u9ad4\u662f\u6709\u5225\u4e8e\u4e2d\u570b\u8001\u5152\u5973\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u5979\u5beb\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6642\uff0c\u8166\u5b50\u91cc\u6642\u6642\u60f3\u5230\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u201d\uff1a<br \/>\n\u6211\u70ba\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u9999\u6e2f\u50b3\u5947\u2026\u2026\u5beb\u5b83\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u4e0d\u60f3\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u662f\u8a66\u8457\u7528\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u5bdf\u770b\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u61c2\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u6587\u4e0d\u9054\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<br \/>\n\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u6211\u7684\u66f8[8] (P20)\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u611b\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u50b3\u5947\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5584\u4e8e\u5beb\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u7fa4\u9ad4\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u4ee5\u6eec\u6e2f\u6d0b\u5834\u70ba\u5979\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u5730\u57df\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u7684\u6210\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u6c89\u9999\u5c51\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u7210\u9999\u300b\u5c31\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u845b\u8587\u9f8d\uff0c\u800c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c0f\u59d0\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u5979\u7b46\u4e0b\u6700\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u845b\u8587\u9f8d\u3001\u6881\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u767d\u6d41\u8607\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5979\u7684\u300a\u50b3\u5947\u300b\u521d\u7248\u554f\u4e16\uff0c4\u5929\u5c31\u812b\u92b7\u4e86\u3002\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u201c\u8ab0\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b80\u5f97\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u61c2\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u201c\u96c5\u201d\u7684\u7cd6\u584a\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u201c\u4fd7\u201d\u7684\u5496\u5561\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u91cc\u5df2\u7d93\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u662f\u8ab0\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u8ab0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u96c5\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4fd7\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u518d\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u300a\u91d1\u9396\u8a18\u300b\u662f\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u6307\u5c0e\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u96c6\u5718\u7d04\u675f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u554f\u4e16\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u5c0f\u8aaa\u548c\u901a\u4fd7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6210\u719f\u671f\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u6279\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u2018\u4e94\u56db\u2019\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u96c5\u4fd7\u5c0d\u7acb\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u6b63\u767c\u751f\u8457\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u201d[9] (P249)<br \/>\n\u4e8c<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u5584\u4e8e\u4fd7\u4e8b\u96c5\u5beb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6709\u8457\u5f88\u6fc3\u90c1\u7684\u7570\u57df\u60c5\u8abf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5916\u570b\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6d0b\u70ba\u4e2d\u7528\u7248\u3002\u4ed6\u5584\u4e8e\u5f15\u9032\u82e5\u5e72\u5916\u570b\u901a\u4fd7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7368\u6709\u7684\u500b\u6027\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u878d\u532f\u4e2d\u897f\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002<br \/>\n1927\u5e74\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u7562\u696d\u4e8e\u5317\u5927\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u9032\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u4fee\u696d\u5169\u5e74\u30021933\u5e74\u52a0\u76df\u6797\u8a9e\u5802\u4e3b\u7de8\u7684\u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u9593\u4e16\u300b\u7b49\u520a\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\u30021933\u5e74\u8d74\u6cd5\u570b\u7559\u5b78\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f7f\u4ed6\u540d\u566a\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u300a\u9b3c\u6200\u300b\u7b49\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u5c0f\u8aaa\u754c\u7684\u201c\u9b3c\u624d\u201d\u3002\u5728\u570b\u5916\u4ed6\u5927\u91cf\u95b1\u8b80\u5916\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u3002\u9019\u91cc\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u4f73\u8a71\uff1a\u572840\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u5728\u570b\u5916\u7684\u98ef\u5e97\u91cc\u5076\u9047\u7d10\u5148\u9298\u5c07\u8ecd\uff0c\u7d10\u5148\u9298\u5c31\u662f\u5f35\u6068\u6c34\u300a\u5927\u6c5f\u6771\u53bb\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u539f\u578b\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u6b63\u5728\u8b80\u300a\u5927\u6c5f\u6771\u53bb\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u7d10\u5c07\u8ecd\u6b63\u5728\u8b80\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u7684\u300a\u98a8\u856d\u856d\u300b\u3002\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u597d\u7684\u201c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u8a72\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u9a5a\u559c\u3002<br \/>\n\u300a\u9b3c\u6200\u300b\u5beb\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u9e97\u7d55\u502b\u7684\u201c\u5973\u9b3c\u201d\u8207\u4e00\u4f4d\u7fe9\u7fe9\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u6200\u60c5\uff0c\u884c\u6587\u64b2\u6714\u8ff7\u96e2\uff0c\u51c4\u5a49\u51b7\u8277\uff0c\u795e\u9b3c\u5883\u754c\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u4eba\u751f\u7e8f\u7dbf\u7cfe\u7d50\uff0c\u8b80\u4f86\u4ee4\u4eba\u56de\u8178\u8569\u6c23\u3002\u9019\u7576\u7136\u6703\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u5230\u300a\u804a\u9f4b\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u9b3c\u6200\u300b\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u69cb\u601d\u66f4\u8c8c\u4f3c\u5916\u570b\u7684\u54e5\u7279\u8a00\u60c5\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u201c\u2018\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u2019(gothic)\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u91cc\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u542b\u610f\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5b78\u8a5e\u532f\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u8a9e\u3002\u201d[10] (P41)\u201c\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u201d\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6545\u4e8b\u5e38\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728\u9059\u9060\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u8352\u50fb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u5728\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u9b3c\u9b42\u51fa\u6c92\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5167\uff0c\u61f8\u7591\u8207\u611b\u60c5\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6163\u5e38\u7684\u61f8\u7591\u624b\u6bb5\u6709\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u6b0a\u3001\u96b1\u79d8\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u3001\u4e1f\u5931\u7684\u907a\u56d1\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3001\u7956\u50b3\u7684\u8a5b\u5492\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u61f8\u7591\u89e3\u958b\uff0c\u6b79\u5f92\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u969c\u7919\u6383\u9664\u3002\u201d[10] (P42)\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u300a\u9b3c\u6200\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u201d\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u9059\u9060\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8352\u50fb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4e8e\u53e4\u5821\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fd1\u90ca\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6751\u843d\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u66b4\u5f92\u5728\u5176\u9593\u4f5c\u795f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u7f8e\u82e5\u5929\u4ed9\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u9b3c\u9b42\uff0c\u90a3\u6751\u843d\u91cc\u5979\u6240\u4f4f\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5b85\u5b50\u6709\u5e7e\u5206\u795e\u79d8\u611f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c55\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u201c\u61f8\u7591\u8207\u611b\u60c5\u4ea4\u7e54\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5979\u7d42\u4e8e\u5410\u9732\u4e86\u5979\u4f5c\u70ba\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7684\u96b1\u79d8\u8eab\u4e16\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u98c4\u7136\u9060\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u7d42\uff0c\u9019\u5012\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u201c\u611f\u50b7\u578b\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u201d\u7684\u54c0\u6b4c\u3002\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u7684\u300a\u9b3c\u6200\u300b\u5728\u9b3c\u9b42\u201c\u51fa\u73fe\u201d\u3001\u61f8\u7591\u53e2\u751f\u3001\u8eab\u4e16\u574e\u5777\u548c\u611b\u60c5\u5fe0\u8c9e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8207\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6709\u76f8\u901a\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5b83\u795e\u79d8\u800c\u4e0d\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u9b3c\u6c23\u68ee\u68ee\u800c\u56de\u6b78\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ee5\u63ed\u9732\u201c\u66b4\u5f92\u201d\u70ba\u5176\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u8b80\u8005\u9ad4\u8a8d\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7f6a\u60e1\u8207\u4e0d\u7fa9\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u54f2\u7406\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u9b3c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e8b\u90fd\u5df2\u53ad\u5026\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u201d\u3002\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5e38\u5e38\u878d\u532f\u8457\u5169\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0d\u4eba\u751f\u6709\u54f2\u7406\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff1b\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7de8\u7e54\u7684\u5947\u60c5\u8207\u5947\u6200\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53e9\u64ca\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u6249\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5f37\u52c1\u7684\u78c1\u5834\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u611b\u4e0d\u91cb\u624b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u53c8\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8b93\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4eab\u7528\u201c\u5947\u60c5\u201d\u5feb\u9910\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u98df\u5bb6\u201d\u5011\u54c1\u5617\u90a3\u4f4d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u904e\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u201c\u9472\u5d4c\u201d\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u81f4\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u7406\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u768440\u591a\u842c\u5b57\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u300a\u98a8\u856d\u856d\u300b\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u516c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u52d5\u7b46\u4e8e1943\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e1944\u5e743\u6708\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5728\u5831\u4e0a\u9023\u8f09\u6642\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u5f37\u52c1\u7684\u5b63\u5019\u98a8\uff0c\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u6230\u6642\u5927\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u201c\u91cd\u6176\u6c5f\u8f2a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u7d19\u201d[11] (P249)\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u722d\u76f8\u5148\u7779\u70ba\u5feb\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u9a5a\u547c\uff0c1943\u5e74\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7c21\u76f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u5e74\u201d\u30021944\u5e7410\u6708\u7531\u6210\u90fd\u6771\u65b9\u66f8\u5e97\u51fa\u7248\u767c\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u5169\u5e74\u5167\u5c31\u9023\u5370\u4e865\u7248\u3002\u5728\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u201c\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u4e4b\u9996\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u984c\u6750\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300a\u98a8\u856d\u856d\u300b\u8a72\u7b97\u662f\u611b\u570b\u91cd\u5927\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u6b4c\u980c\u70ba\u6297\u65e5\u737b\u8eab\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5beb\u6210\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u201c\u56b4\u8085\u6587\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u537b\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u984c\u6750\u8655\u7406\u6210\u4e00\u90e8\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u66a2\u92b7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u662f\u501f\u9452\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u9593\u8adc\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5192\u96aa\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<br \/>\n\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u9593\u8adc\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8a95\u751f\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7d00\u548c20\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u6642\u897f\u65b9\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e16\u754c\u5167\u90e8\u5404\u7a2e\u77db\u76fe\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u722d\u6301\u7e8c\u52a0\u5287\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u56b4\u683c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u9593\u8adc\u5c0f\u8aaa\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u5384\u65af\u91d1\u00b7\u67e5\u723e\u5fb7\u65af(Erskine Childers, 1870\u20141922)\u7684\u300a\u6c99\u7058\u4e4b\u8b0e\u300b(The Riddle of the Sands, 1903)\u3002\u5728\u9019\u90e8\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u611b\u570b\u71b1\u60c5\u3001\u9a5a\u96aa\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u7bc0\u548c\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u82f1\u570b\u696d\u4f59\u9593\u8adc\u523a\u63a2\u5fb7\u570b\u6d77\u9632\u60c5\u5831\u7684\u5192\u96aa\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u8a72\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5728\u502b\u6566\u51fa\u7248\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u8f5f\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u591a\u6b21\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u66a2\u92b7\u4e0d\u8870\u3002\u201d[10] (P504-505)\u300a\u98a8\u856d\u856d\u300b\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u60c5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u662f\u6200\u611b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5947\u6200\u92ea\u588a\u7684\u3002\u800c\u66f8\u4e2d\u90a3\u4f4d\u701f\u7051\u501c\u513b\u7684\u7537\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u5f90\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u6709\u9ede\u897f\u65b9\u6d3e\u982d\u4e86\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u958b\u7aef\u5c31\u662f\u5beb\u201c\u5f90\u201d\u9019\u4f4d\u7368\u8eab\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5468\u65cb\u5728\u4e09\u4f4d\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u6389\u9032\u4e86\u8102\u7c89\u6f29\u6e26\uff0c\u537b\u904e\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u611b\u800c\u4e0d\u6200\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u6975\u6709\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u5404\u6709\u500b\u6027\u548c\u7368\u7279\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u672a\u5a5a\u5c11\u5973\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u5730\u53bb\u63cf\u5beb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5929\u751f\u9e97\u8cea\u3002\u6bcf\u7576\u4ed6\u5beb\u90a3\u4f4d\u767e\u6a02\u9580\u7684\u7d05\u821e\u5973\uff0c\u65e2\u61c2\u65e5\u8a9e\u53c8\u6703\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u767d\u860b\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u9280\u8272\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c81\u5165\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u80de\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u767d\u860b\u5411\u4ed6\u5fae\u7b11\u6642\u4ed6\u7e3d\u611f\u5230\u9019\u662f\u201c\u767e\u5408\u521d\u653e\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u90a3\u4f4d\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u3001\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u83ef\u50d1\u7684\u6885\u701b\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u662f\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u570b\u969b\u9593\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u7f8e\u6cd5\u65e5\u9752\u5e74\u5011\u8ffd\u9010\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5979\u597d\u50cf\u9084\u4e0d\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u5979\u8981\u5f81\u670d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7537\u6027\u9752\u5e74\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u5f90\u201d\u6bcf\u6b21\u5c07\u5979\u6bd4\u4f5c\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u201c\u6c38\u9060\u50cf\u592a\u967d\u4e00\u6a23\u5149\u4eae\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5bcc\u6709\u97f3\u6a02\u5929\u624d\u7684\u6d77\u502b\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u80fd\u201c\u6eb6\u5316\u7368\u8eab\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u71c8\u5149\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u96c5\u81f4\u5b9c\u4eba\u7684\u71c8\u5149\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5145\u6eff\u65e2\u62bd\u8c61\u800c\u53c8\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u667a\u6a5f\u800c\u53c8\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u9818\u795e\u6703\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5728\u9577\u7bc7\u76841\u81f318\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u5beb\u201c\u5f90\u201d\u9019\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u8207\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u201c\u611b\u800c\u4e0d\u6200\u201d\u7684\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6709\u6642\u90a3\u8ddd\u96e2\u8fd1\u5230\u771f\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u201c\u5f90\u201d\u9019\u4f4d\u7368\u8eab\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u771f\u662f\u201c\u5750\u61f7\u4e0d\u4e82\u7684\u67f3\u4e0b\u60e0\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u4e00\u76f4\u5805\u5b88\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u4fe1\u689d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5169\u6027\u554f\u984c\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u8207\u63cf\u5beb\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\u624d\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u3002\u201d[12] (P13)\u201c\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5beb\u611b\u60c5\u9084\u662f\u5beb\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u2018\u8089\u6b32\u2019\u7121\u6d89\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63cf\u5beb\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u611b\u60c5\u5c0f\u8aaa\u91cd\u5728\u8868\u73fe\u2018\u60c5\u8da3\u2019\u2026\u2026\u201d[13] (P38)\u9019\u7a2e\u91cd\u201c\u60c5\u8da3\u201d\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u89c0\u4e5f\u662f\u570b\u5916\u901a\u4fd7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u6d3e\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u572819\u4e16\u7d0070\u5e74\u4ee3\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u9593\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u871c\u7cd6\u8a00\u60c5\u5c0f\u8aaa\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c07\u5b83\u8207\u540e\u4f86\u7684\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u6027\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u8a00\u60c5\u5c0f\u8aaa\u76f8\u5340\u5225\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u5c0d\u90a3\u7a2e\u201c\u611b\u800c\u4e0d\u6200\u201d\u7684\u6b23\u8cde\u8207\u611b\u6155\uff0c\u9577\u7bc7\u5f9e\u7b2c1\u201418\u7bc0\u5c31\u50cf\u6292\u60c5\u7684\u5c0f\u591c\u66f2\u4f3c\u7684\u5728\u7434\u5f26\u4e0a\u6d41\u6dcc\u98c4\u9038\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u4e5f\u50cf\u8b80\u4e00\u672c\u8a00\u60c5\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9ad8\u96c5\u5730\u4ea4\u5f80\u8457\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4f3c\u4e4e\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u7d72\u201c\u918b\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u201c\u918b\u610f\u201d\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6f5b\u81fa\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u5230\u7b2c18\u7bc0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u5c07\u5979\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u9593\u8adc\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u6478\u5e95\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u6db5\u7fa9\u770b\u900f\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u9593\u8adc\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4f5c\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u5c08\u9580\u5beb\u9593\u8adc\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90a3\u6a23\u53bb\u5236\u9020\u9a5a\u5fc3\u52d5\u9b44\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u60c5\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u98a8\u856d\u856d\u300b\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u5728\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6292\u60c5\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u3002\u201c\u5f90\u201d\u96d6\u7136\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u8840\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u7d42\u4e8e\u4f7f\u6885\u701b\u5b50\u8207\u767d\u860b\u6478\u6e05\u4e86\u5979\u5011\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u689d\u6230\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5979\u5011\u5f9e\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u201c\u6575\u4eba\u201d\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u6230\u53cb\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5f90\u201d\u4e5f\u5f9e\u53d7\u6885\u701b\u5b50\u9818\u5c0e\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u4e09\u4eba\u806f\u624b\u958b\u5c55\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u722d\u6436\u8457\u8981\u7ad9\u5230\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u5d17\u4f4d\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u9084\u5f97\u9760\u6293\u9b2e\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u76f8\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u6771\u4eac\u65b0\u4f86\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u7279\u52d9\u5bae\u9593\u7f8e\u5b50\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u800c\u60c5\u52e2\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u767d\u860b\u70ba\u6b64\u800c\u58ef\u70c8\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u800c\u6885\u701b\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u9000\u5c45\u79d8\u5bc6\u72c0\u614b\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u768418\u5377\u672c\u5168\u96c6\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u80fd\u8b80\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u540d\u7bc7\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5e36\u8457\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u878d\u532f\u4e2d\u897f\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u770b\u6210\u662f\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u5e36\u6709\u6b50\u5473\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u201c\u9762\u76ee\u7684\u6a21\u68f1\u201d\u6b63\u8aaa\u660e\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u96c5\u4fd7\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5df2\u7d93\u521d\u9732\u7aef\u502a\u3002\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u591a\u5143\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u8207\u8001\u524d\u8f29\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u7684\u201c\u5bf5\u5152\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e09<br \/>\n\u5728\u6230\u6642\u548c\u6230\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u662f\u8207\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u9f4a\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u540d\u6c0f(\u535c\u4e43\u592b)\u3002\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u7684\u6210\u540d\u4f5c\u662f\u300a\u5317\u6975\u98a8\u60c5\u756b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5854\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u3002\u53f8\u99ac\u9577\u98a8\u5728\u8a55\u50f9\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u6642\u8f49\u8ff0\u4e86\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u7684\u5144\u9577\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u201c\u64da\u535c\u5c11\u592b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5beb\u300a\u5317\u6975\u98a8\u60c5\u756b\u300b\u8207\u300a\u5854\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u5169\u90e8\u611b\u60c5\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u2018\u4ed6\u7acb\u610f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u5a9a\u4fd7\u624b\u6cd5\u4f86\u596a\u53d6\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u5411\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u547d\u70ba\u64c1\u6709\u5ee3\u5927\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u6210\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6311\u6230\u3002\u2019\u201d[14] (P103)\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u662f\u5beb\u901a\u4fd7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u5a9a\u4fd7\u624b\u6cd5\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u7248\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u60f3\u53d6\u6085\u7684\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002<br \/>\n1943\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\u81f329\u65e5\uff0c\u7576\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u4ee5\u6bcf\u59297\u5343\u5b57\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8d95\u5beb\u51fa10\u842c\u591a\u5b57\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7f85\u66fc\u53f2\u300a\u5317\u6975\u98a8\u60c5\u756b\u300b(\u7576\u6642\u984c\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u5317\u6975\u8277\u9047\u300b)\u5728\u300a\u83ef\u5317\u65b0\u805e\u300b\u4e0a\u9023\u8f09\uff0c\u81f31944\u5e741\u6708\u8f09\u5b8c\u3002\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u8fce\u4f86\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u201c\u6eff\u57ce\u722d\u8aaa\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u201d\u7684\u65cb\u98a8\u8207\u71b1\u6d6a\u3002\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u7684\u201c\u6311\u6230\u201d\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a<br \/>\n\u7576\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u300b\u5728\u300a\u83ef\u5317\u65b0\u805e\u300b\u9023\u8f09\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6211\u51fa\u53bb\u7406\u767c\u3001\u6c90\u6d74\u3001\u4e0a\u98ef\u9928\u3001\u5496\u5561\u9928\uff0c\u9032\u516c\u5712\u559d\u8336\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u807d\u898b\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6b64\u66f8\u3002\u5f9e\u524d\u8b5a\u53eb\u5929\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u8d70\u7d05\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u6eff\u57ce\u722d\u8aaa\u53eb\u5929\u5152\u201d\u7684\u76db\u6cc1\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u82e5\u8aaa\u897f\u5b89\u201c\u6eff\u57ce\u722d\u8aaa\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5938\u5f35\u3002\u96e3\u602a\u5176\u6642\u53cb\u4eba\u9ec3\u9707\u9050\u9060\u6e38\u7518\u8085\u6b78\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u898b\u6211\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5f9e\u524d\u62dc\u502b\u5beb\u4e86\u300a\u67f4\u723e\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u7f85\u5fb7\u300b\u65c5\u6e38\u8a69\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u540d\u6eff\u502b\u6566\u3002\u8db3\u4e0b\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u662f\u7576\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u9084\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u6d0b\u6587\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u5bb6Compare you and Ghuyu(\u62ff\u4f60\u548c\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u76f8\u6bd4)\u3002\u201d[15] (P374)<br \/>\n\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u5728\u8e8a\u8e87\u6eff\u5fd7\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u5176\u5be6\u62d9\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\u8207\u5167\u6db5\u548c\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u9817\u6709\u540d\u6c23\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u92b7\u8def\u4ea6\u597d\uff0c\u53cb\u4eba\u4e43\u6709\u6b64\u2018\u6bd4\u2019\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u7c97\u7377\u6f51\u8fa3\u7684\u6587\u98a8\u8207\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u7684\u6eab\u6587\u723e\u96c5\u7684\u683c\u8abf\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u8cab\u5c07\u4ed6\u6b78\u5165\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002<br \/>\n\u300a\u5317\u6975\u98a8\u60c5\u756b\u300b\u8d77\u9996\u662f\u602a\u5ba2\u767b\u81e8\u767d\u96ea\u769a\u769a\u7684\u83ef\u5c71\u5c71\u5dd4\uff0c\u591c\u534a\u9ad8\u6b4c\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u5f9e\u81ea\u8ff0\u201c\u932f\u543b\u201d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6df1\u60c5\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u5c07\u8b80\u8005\u9396\u5b9a\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u93c8\u689d\u4e0a\u3002\u6797\u4e0a\u6821\u8207\u5967\u96f7\u5229\u4e9e\u5de7\u9047\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u5230\u71b1\u6200\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u88ab\u8feb\u5206\u624b\uff0c\u60c5\u7bc0\u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u4e00\u6c23\u5475\u6210\u3002\u5728\u9019\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f5c\u70ba\u60c5\u7bc0\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u5967\u96f7\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u8449\u6797\u5a1c\u7684\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u767c\u63ee\uff0c\u6292\u5beb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u201c\u611b\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u201d\u7684\u8fc5\u6377\u8207\u201c\u6200\u7684\u71be\u60c5\u201d\u7684\u731b\u5347\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u662f\u201c\u8207\u8089\u6b32\u7121\u6d89\u201d\u7684\u871c\u7cd6\u8a00\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u537b\u6562\u4e8e\u5beb\u65b0\u5a5a\u4e4b\u591c\u7684\u6027\u611b\uff0c\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0d\u9019\u201c\u771f\u591c\u201d\u4f5c\u4e86\u201c\u7d55\u5c0d\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u901a\u904e\u6797\u7684\u6795\u908a\u79c1\u8a9e\u5c0d\u53e4\u4eca\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u201c\u5fcc\u8af1\u201d\u548c\u7981\u5340\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u756a\u8b4f\u8a55\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u66fe\u6709\u904e\u842c\u842c\u5343\u5343\u6b21\u2018\u771f\u591c\u2019\uff0c\u537b\u6975\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u516c\u958b\u7684\u5766\u767d\u7684\u8ac7\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u597d\u50cf\u9019\u7a2e\u5348\u591c\uff0c\u8d8a\u5c01\u9589\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a69\u60c5\uff0c\u57cb\u85cf\u5f97\u8d8a\u6df1\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u96e2\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u5b57\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6108\u9060\u6108\u597d\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u2018\u771f\u591c\u2019\u4e2d\uff0c\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u8ab0\u6c92\u6709\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u8ac7\u904e\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u6700\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u3001\u6700\u4e0d\u6492\u8b0a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6642\u523b\u5c07\u50cf\u9999\u6599\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7d66\u6240\u6709\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u589e\u6dfb\u7121\u7aae\u8831\u9b45\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u9999\u6599\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u611b\u60c5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u7d20\u63cf\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4efd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9b54\u795f\u3002\u201d\u8b80\u5230\u9019\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u90e8\u901a\u4fd7\u8a00\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u5bb9\u8457\u201c\u7d14\u6587\u5b78\u201d\u7684\u7bc0\u6bb5\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u8207\u901a\u4fd7\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7bc0\u6bb5\u4e2d\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u4e2d\u6709\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e2d\u6709\u4f60\u201d\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u593e\u96dc\u9019\u4e48\u4e00\u6bb5\u6d0b\u8154\u6d0b\u8abf\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u65e2\u7136\u7528\u7684\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u5a9a\u4fd7\u624b\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u7248\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u986f\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u548c\u8ae7\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u95dc\u4e8e\u201c\u771f\u591c\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8b70\u8ad6\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u542b\u6709\u5411\u4e2d\u570b\u524d\u8f29\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u6311\u6230\u201d\u610f\u8b58\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u300a\u5317\u6975\u98a8\u60c5\u756b\u300b\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u518d\u63a5\u518d\u53b2\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5854\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u986f\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u505a\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u4ed6\u9084\u5728\u300a\u83ef\u5317\u65b0\u805e\u300b\u4e0a\u9023\u8f09\u904e\u9577\u7bc7\u300a\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u300b\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u897f\u5317\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f9e1942\u5e749\u6708\u81f31944\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u7684\u201c800\u500b\u65e5\u65e5\u591c\u591c\u201d\u5e36\u7d66\u4ed6\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u800c\u57281943\u5e74\u8d77\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u9593\u9699\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e36\u6709\u54f2\u7406\u601d\u8fa8\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u7528\u300a\u6c89\u601d\u8a66\u9a57\u300b\u7684\u66f8\u540d\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u9019\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u4ed6\u70ba\u4ee5\u540e270\u842c\u5b57\u300a\u7121\u540d\u66f8\u7a3f\u300b\u4f5c\u6e96\u5099\u3002<br \/>\n\u300a\u7121\u540d\u66f8\u7a3f\u300b\u76846\u5377\u5927\u66f8\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u201c\u9577\u6cb3\u578b\u201d\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u52301960\u5e74\u6bba\u9752\u6574\u6574\u7528\u4e8615\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5f9e\u5927\u6587\u5316\u8996\u89d2\u63a2\u7a76\u4eba\u751f\u554f\u984c\u548c\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5de8\u8457\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7528\u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u7fa9\u624b\u6cd5\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u201c\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u5e36\u6709\u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u63cf\u5beb\uff0c\u5e36\u9ede\u9b54\u5e7b\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u865b\u5be6\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u2019\u201d[16] (P300)\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u990a\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u80de\u5144\u535c\u5c11\u592b\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u4e86\u300a\u7121\u540d\u66f8\u7a3f\u300b\u7684\u524d\u5169\u5377\u2014\u2014\u300a\u91ce\u7378\u3001\u91ce\u7378\u3001\u91ce\u7378\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d77\u8277\u300b\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7981\u6416\u982d\u611f\u5606\u2018\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u2019\u3002\u201d\u7576\u7136\u540e\u4f86\u4ed6\u662f\u770b\u61c2\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u201c\u2018\u8aaa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u606d\u7dad\u8a71\u2019\u3002\u771f\u8aa0\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u2018\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ea\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8eab\u7d93\u5275\u75db\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u6df1\u5207\u611f\u53d7\u4e14\u6620\u8b49\u300a\u7121\u540d\u66f8\u300b\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u5927\u6642\u4ee3\u5167\u6838\u771f\u8ae6\u3002\u201d[16] (P291-292)<br \/>\n\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u7684\u7b46\u4e0b\uff0c\u5beb\u901a\u4fd7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e5f\u7f77\uff0c\u5beb\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d3e\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e5f\u7f77\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u8272\u800c\u5169\u8005\u7d55\u7121\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b78\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5169\u500b\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3001\u5169\u7a2e\u201c\u9ad4\u5236\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5617\u8a66\u8457\u8569\u6f3e\u4e8e\u9019\u5169\u500b\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f9e20\u4e16\u7d0040\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u3001\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u3001\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u8eab\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9810\u5146\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u96c5\u4fd7\u3001\u4e2d\u897f\u878d\u5408\u7684\u8ae7\u548c\u5883\u754c\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u53ef\u671b\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5373\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u3001\u5916\u3001\u53e4\u3001\u4eca\u3001\u96c5\u3001\u4fd7\u8af8\u822c\u6587\u5b78\u662f\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8cc7\u6e90\u878d\u8ae7\u5728\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5916\u570b\u7684\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u907a\u7522\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u201c\u6211\u201d\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u201c\u6211\u201d\u9032\u884c\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u6539\u9020\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6c7a\u4e0d\u6703\u8207\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u201c\u7d55\u7de3\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u6709\u8457\u6fc3\u90c1\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u97fb\u5473\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u540d\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5916\u570b\u901a\u4fd7\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7248\u3002\u800c\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u7684\u300a\u5317\u6975\u98a8\u60c5\u756b\u300b\u7b49\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u5247\u662f\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u7248\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u9084\u613f\u610f\u8569\u6f3e\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u6c5f\u6e56\u6cb3\u6d77\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u9019\u7a2e20\u4e16\u7d0040\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u8207\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6587\u58c7\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u51fa\u73fe\u8d85\u8d8a\u96c5\u4fd7\u3001\u878d\u532f\u4e2d\u897f\u7684\u614b\u52e2\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7e7c20\u4e16\u7d0040\u5e74\u4ee3\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u826f\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u3002<br \/>\n\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\uff1a\u54f2\u793e\u7248\u897f\u5b8911\uff5e16J3\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u3001\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u4f2f\u7fa420072007<br \/>\n\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\/\u8d85\u8d8a\/\u878d\u532f\/\u5c0f\u8aaa<br \/>\nnew townspeople\/surpass\/blend\/fiction<br \/>\nHarmonizing Elegance and Secularity &amp; Blend China and west<br \/>\n&#8211;On the Creating Experience of New Townspeople Fiction in 1940s<br \/>\nFAN Bo-qun<br \/>\n( Ancient-modern Evolvement Research Team of Ancientry literature Center, FuDan University, Shanghai 200433, China)<br \/>\nWith the enlarging of their living circle, New townspeople need a kind of literature to match their knowledge structure. It is possible for new literature and popular literature to integrate when they respectively step into mature season. Fictions of Zhang Ailing, Xuxu, and Wu Mingshi properly meet the new townspeople&#8217; s expectiotions, with their new writing style of harmonizing elegance and secularity &amp; blending China and west. So they have become popular writers in 1940s in China.<br \/>\n\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7d50\u69cb\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1b\u800c\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6210\u719f\u671f\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u4e5f\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u3001\u5f90<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"J3R201.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/202.114.65.55\/cgrs\/temp\/470CFE3300\/XD14A3352323031.jpg\" border=\"0\" \/>\u548c\u7121\u540d\u6c0f\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8d85\u8d8a\u96c5\u4fd7\u3001\u878d\u6703\u4e2d\u897f\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u98a8\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u4e86\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u5c0d\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u8996\u91ce\u3002\u4ee5\u671f\u7e3d\u7d50\u4ed6\u5011\u572820\u4e16\u7d0040\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u70ba\u201c\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u4f5c\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\uff1a\u54f2\u793e\u7248\u897f\u5b8911\uff5e16J3\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u3001\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u4f2f\u7fa420072007<br \/>\n\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\/\u8d85\u8d8a\/\u878d\u532f\/\u5c0f\u8aaa<br \/>\nnew townspeople\/surpass\/blend\/fiction<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u8655\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.rocidea.com\/roc-19283.aspx<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8d85\u8d8a\u96c5\u4fd7\uff0c\u878d\u532f\u4e2d\u897f\u2014\u2014\u8ad620\u4e16\u7d0040\u5e74\u4ee3\u65b0\u5e02\u6c11\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57 \u5728\u6211\u570b\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c45\u9109\u8005\u70ba\u9109\u6c11\uff0c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5255"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5258,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5255\/revisions\/5258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}