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\u5de8\u9748\u822c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u662f\u6e05\u672b\u91cd\u81e3\u674e\u9d3b\u7ae0\u3001\u5f35\u4f69\u7db8\u3001\u9ec3\u7ffc\u5347\u4e09\u500b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7e3d\u532f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u5c6c\u5979\u7684\u7956\u7236\u5f35\u4f69\u7db8\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5c0d\u7167\u8a18\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u66ae\u5e74\u7684\u5f35\u4f69\u7db8\u986f\u5f97\u81c3\u816b\u5446\u6eef\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5149\u7dd2\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u537b\u662f\u5927\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u5b98\u540f\u4e2d\u4e00\u7b49\u4e00\u7684\u660e\u65e5\u4e4b\u661f\uff0c\u9059\u9059\u9818\u5148\u65bc\u540c\u8f29\u7684\u5f35\u4e4b\u6d1e\u3002\u4ed6\u5c08\u6cbb\u300a\u7ba1\u5b50\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5931\u610f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5f97\u610f\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5728\u5148\u79e6\u8af8\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u7ba1\u5b50\u6700\u8b1b\u6c42\u7d93\u4e16\u6fdf\u6642\u7684\u738b\u9738\u4e4b\u696d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u5176\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ef\u5fd7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5149\u7dd2\u5341\u5e74\u4ed6\u4ee5\u798f\u5efa\u8239\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u7763\u5c0e\u798f\u5efa\u6d77\u8ecd\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6cd5\u99ac\u5c3e\u4e4b\u6230\u5931\u6557\u5f8c\uff0c\u9060\u620d\u5bdf\u54c8\u723e\uff0c\u5373\u6301\u7e8c\u88ab\u653f\u6575\u8ffd\u8972\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u620d\u908a\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u5165\u674e\u9d3b\u7ae0\u5e55\uff0c\u4e26\u5a36\u674e\u6c0f\u4e4b\u5973\u83ca\u8026\u5f8c\u4ea6\u672a\u80fd\u514d\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u8154\u71b1\u8840\u65e5\u8da8\u6d88\u6c89\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u58eb\u5b50\u4eba\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u7531\u81ea\u4fe1\u81ea\u50b2\u8f49\u81f3\u5b64\u7368\u81ea\u9589\uff0c\u7576\u5149\u7dd2\u5eff\u4e03\u5e74\u6148\u79a7\u64ec\u518d\u6b21\u8d77\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e9f\u529b\u63a8\u8fad\uff0c\u4e26\u594f\u9673\u81ea\u5df1\u300e\u773e\u8655\u5176\u52de\uff0c\u7368\u5c45\u5176\u9038\u300f\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u624d\u5b50\u624d\u5973\u5f9e\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bec\u539a\uff0c\u7531\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u7684\u8d70\u7d05\u8207\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u6d41\u9023\u6545\u7d19\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u9003\u96e2\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5979\u8de8\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7956\u7236\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5076\u5408\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u8d70\u5728\u6642\u4ee3\u5171\u540c\u7684\u547d\u904b\u7dda\u7d22\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u76f8\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d55\u4e16\u624d\u60c5\uff0c\u6d1e\u6f88\u4eba\u5fc3\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u662f\u300e\u5049\u5927\u300f\u7684\u3002\u7531\u5c0f\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u6587\u985e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u5b83\u7531\u50b3\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u7d93\u7531\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u800c\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u3001\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u5979\u7531\u50b3\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5373\u98db\u8e8d\u524d\u9032\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u5728\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u7684\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5929\u624d\u578b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u88ab\u77e5\u8b58\u6240\u6846\u9650\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5275\u9020\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u8cb4\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u5343\u8b8a\u842c\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u5f9e\u672a\u812b\u96e2\u904e\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u300e\u4f5c\u8005\u2500\u2500\u8b80\u8005\u300f\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u5f9e\u672a\u62d2\u7d55\u53d7\u773e\u3002\u800c\u8ffd\u7a76\u6839\u7531\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u65bc\u5979\u90a3\u6df1\u539a\u800c\u6d41\u9577\u7684\u5bb6\u5b78\u8207\u5979\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u592a\u591a\u300e\u65b7\u88c2\u300f\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u3002
\n\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u95b1\u8b80\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\uff0c\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u50b3\u5947\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6de1\u61f7\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u524d\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u5927\u4f5c\u5bb6\u517c\u8a69\u4eba\u54c8\u4ee3\uff08Thomas Hardy, 1840-1928\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u9996\u8a69\u3008\u907a\u50b3\u3009\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u81c9\uff1b
\n\u8089\u8ec0\u673d\u58de\uff0c\u6211\u5247\u5f97\u4ee5\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c
\n\u6295\u5c04\u8457\u6027\u5411\u8207\u5370\u75d5
\n\u7531\u6642\u9593\u5230\u6642\u9593\u7684\u672a\u77e5\uff0c
\n\u4e26\u7531\u7a7a\u9593\u8e8d\u5411\u6f2b\u6f36\u7684
\n\u7a7a\u9593\u4e4b\u5916\u3002
\n\u7a4d\u5e74\u627f\u7e8c\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\u5f97\u4ee5
\n\u85c9\u8457\u7dda\u689d\u548c\u8072\u97f3\u548c\u773c
\n\u62d2\u7d55\u7406\u6703\u7981\u932e\u7684\u2500\u2500
\n\u4eba\u6027\u9593\u9694\u2500\u2500\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211
\n\u4eba\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u5167\u5728
\n\u4e0d\u518d\u4ecb\u610f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u547c\u559a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54c8\u4ee3\u7684\u9019\u9996\u8a69\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u907a\u50b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u8a6e\u91cb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u5373\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u55ae\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u7956\u5148\u5011\u4ee5\u6b63\u6b63\u53cd\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u74b0\u7e5e\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u7559\u8457\u7956\u5148\u7684\u6027\u5411\u8207\u5370\u75d5\u3002\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u80cc\u8ca0\u8457\u300e\u5f35\u4f69\u7db8\u50b3\u5947\u300f\u3001\u300e\u674e\u83ca\u8026\u50b3\u5947\u300f\u3001\u300e\u9ec3\u7ffc\u5347\u50b3\u5947\u300f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u300e\u9ec3\u7ffc\u5347\u50b3\u5947\u300f\u800c\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u90a3\u6562\u65bc\u52c7\u5f80\u76f4\u524d\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u8840\u8108\u3002\u9019\u662f\u9f90\u9245\u7684\u597d\u7684\u8207\u58de\u7684\u8cea\u7d20\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6c92\u843d\u8207\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u60f6\u60d1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5979\u7121\u6cd5\u68c4\u800c\u4e0d\u9867\u7684\u300e\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u81c9\u300f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u752b\u4e00\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u5979\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u5df2\u5f88\u84bc\u8001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u6240\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u84bc\u8001\u4e0b\u7684\u300e\u8870\u673d\u300f\uff08Decadence\uff09\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u300e\u8870\u673d\u300f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u67d0\u7a2e\u986f\u5b78\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8870\u6557\u3001\u8150\u5316\u3001\u7121\u671b\uff1b\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u537b\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u803d\u6eba\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u5026\u6020\u8207\u4e16\u6545\u3002\u800c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8207\u6563\u6587\u88e1\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u6700\u6d1e\u6f88\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u89c0\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f8b\u5982\u80a5\u7682\u6cab\u3002\u3008\u7d05\u73ab\u7470\u8207\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u3009\u88e1\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300e\u6ffa\u4e86\u9ede\u80a5\u7682\u6cab\u5b50\u5230\u632f\u4fdd\u624b\u80cc\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80af\u64e6\u6389\u5b83\uff0c\u7531\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u4e7e\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u584a\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\u4fbf\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7dca\u7e2e\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u50cf\u6709\u5f35\u5634\u8f15\u8f15\u5438\u8457\u5b83\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u300f\u80a5\u7682\u6cab\u662f\u6311\u5506\u8272\u8a98\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u3008\u7b2c\u4e00\u7210\u9999\u3009\u88e1\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300e\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6771\u65b9\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u770b\u5230\u5916\u570b\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u7684\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u8001\u9060\u7684\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u7d66\u9ede\u4e2d\u570b\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u77a7\u77a7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u8352\u8a95\u3001\u7cbe\u5de7\u3001\u6ed1\u7a3d\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5979\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6771\u65b9\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u628a\u5973\u5b78\u751f\u6253\u626e\u5f97\u50cf\u8cfd\u91d1\u82b1\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u7576\u5c40\u53d6\u6085\u65bc\u6b50\u7f8e\u904a\u5ba2\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8a2d\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u300f\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u6210\u4e86\u8352\u8a95\u5351\u5c48\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u6709\u8457\u592a\u591a\u8aaa\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u5247\u50b3\u5947\u3002\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\uff0c\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u6c6a\u7cbe\u885b\u653f\u6b0a\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u9577\u80e1\u862d\u6210\u6200\u611b\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u53c8\u5728\u611b\u60c5\u4e0a\u906d\u5230\u80cc\u53db\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\u53c8\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u5979\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f8c\u671f\u5df2\u5c11\u4e86\u98a8\u83ef\uff0c\u591a\u4e86\u5b64\u5bc2\u3002\u5979\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u677f\u8569\uff0c\u4e82\u4e16\u6d6e\u751f\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5979\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u614b\u5ea6\u7576\u7136\u6709\u8457\u53ef\u4ee5\u722d\u8b70\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5979\u53ea\u671f\u671b\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u4eba\u4e16\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u5b89\u5247\u53ea\u662f\u51b7\u51b7\u7684\u758f\u96e2\u8207\u65c1\u89c0\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u82df\u5168\u6027\u547d\u65bc\u4e82\u4e16\u7684\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u865b\u7121\u6cc1\u5473\u3002\u5979\u559c\u6b61\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300e\u81ea\u79c1\u300f\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u4fd7\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u300e\u81ea\u79c1\u300f\uff0c\u800c\u6bcb\u5be7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u7684\u56b4\u53b2\u8207\u51b7\u5cfb\u3002\u5979\u6b64\u751f\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u7684\u78ba\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u5b78\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u4f4d\u624d\u5973\u666e\u5a1c\u7d72\uff08Sylvia Plath, 1932-1963\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7834\u788e\u81f3\u6975\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5979\u7684\u5e2b\u8f29\u7d1a\u4eba\u7269\u7f85\u5a01\u723e\uff08Robert Lowell, 917-1977\uff09\u9042\u8aaa\u5979\u662f\u300e\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7834\u788e\u7ca7\u9ede\u51fa\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u300f\u3002\u800c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u56de\u6eaf\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u6240\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7f85\u5a01\u723e\u7684\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5df2\u5f88\u96e3\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002\u5979\u5306\u5306\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u7559\u7d66\u5f8c\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7070\u9eef\u6642\u4ee3\u5e03\u5e55\u524d\u7684\u84bc\u6dbc\u59ff\u5f71\u3002\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4e0a\u63da\u6216\u6c89\u843d\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u7d1b\u7d1b\u7d1c\u7d1c\u7684\u64fe\u52d5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0a\u63da\u6216\u6c89\u843d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u4e16\u51fa\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u4e16\u51fa\u7684\u624d\u4eba\uff0c\u59cb\u8db3\u4ee5\u627f\u64d4\u3002\u800c\u671b\u65b7\u5929\u6daf\u4f86\u6642\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u6f2b\u6f2b\u8ff7\u9727\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u8e3d\u8e3d\u7368\u884c\uff1f\u5f9e\u66f4\u5b8f\u89c0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5beb\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u4e16\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5979\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u5979\uff0c\u800c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u767e\u5e74\u6c89\u54c0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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