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#000000;\">\u6211\u5728\u4ed6\u8655\u5df2\u7d93\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u5f7c\u7aef\u7684\u300c\u9664\u9b45\u300d\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u5c0f\u8aac\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u662f\u300c\u62db\u9b42\u300d\u3002[5]\u5728\u68ee\u68ee\u9b3c\u5f71\u9593\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u63a2\u52d8\u6b77\u53f2\u5ee2\u589f\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u8ff7\u5bae\u3002\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5e7d\u9748\u5f98\u5f8a\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u6311\u9017\u8457\u8831\u60d1\u8457\u4f5c\u5bb6\u795e\u6e38\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e00\u5834\u5947\u7570\u7684\u5192\u96aa\u3002\u9019\u5e7d\u9748\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u820a\u6028\u65b0\u6101\uff0c\u662f\u60c5\u6b32\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u529b\u6bd4\u591a(libido)\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u518d\u91cd\u751f\u3001\u64ad\u6563\u7684\u6587\u672c\u60f3\u50cf\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u62db\u9b42\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a2\u52d8\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u7684\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u548c\u4f59\u83ef\u7684\u3008\u53e4\u5178\u611b\u60c5\u3009\u6240\u91cd\u73fe\u7684\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u6216\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u300c\u9084\u9b42\u300d\u6545\u4e8b\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u5169\u4f5c\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u88cf\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u980c\u63da\u9752\u6625\u81f3\u60c5\uff0c\u65e9\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u60c5\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u5f80\u800c\u6df1\uff0c\u751f\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b7b\uff0c\u6b7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u300d\u3002[6] \u64da\u6b64\u8b58\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u552f\u60c5\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f9e\u7f85\u6c5d\u82b3\u7684\u300c\u8cb4\u751f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9ad4\u4ec1\u300d\u8ad6\uff0c\u5230\u674e\u8d04\u7684\u300c\u7ae5\u5fc3\u300d\u8aaa\uff0c\u99ae\u5922\u9f8d\u7684\u300c\u60c5\u771f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u60c5\u6559\u300d\u8aaa\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6e6f\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4ee5\u300c\u6df1\u60c5\u300d\u91cb\u300c\u9053\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u7121\u4e0d\u70ba\u8fd1\u4e16\u7684\u60c5\u6027\u8ad6\u8ff0\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u6e90\u982d\u3002[7] \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u60c5\u81f3\u300d\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e6f\u986f\u7956\u53e6\u884c\u67b6\u69cb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5e7d\u9748\u8ad6\u3002\u5728\u60c5\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u9670\u5f71\u63ee\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9019\u4e00\u5e7d\u9748\u8ad6\u4e26\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u4ee5\u5e7b\u5f71\u91cd\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u60a3\u5f97\u60a3\u5931\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u8089\u8eab\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u8207\u865b\u5984\u9593\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6d6e\u52d5\u7684\u958e\u57df\u3002[8]\u800c\u60c5\u7684\u6975\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u65bc\u8089\u8eab\u89ba\u9192\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u65bc\u9b42\u516e\u6b78\u4f86\u3002\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u53c8\u540d\u300a\u9084\u9b42\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6e6f\u986f\u7956\u5728\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u984c\u8fad\u300b\u88cf\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u53d6\u6750\u7684\u6df5\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eaf\u81f3\u300c\u6649\u6b66\u90fd\u5b88\u674e\u4ef2\u6587\uff0c\u5ee3\u5dde\u5b88\u99ae\u5b5d\u5c07\u5152\u5973\u4e8b\u300d\u3002[9] \u9019\u5169\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u641c\u795e\u5f8c\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u5e7d\u660e\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u90fd\u8b1b\u8ff0\u7537\u5973\u5e7d\u5abe\u3001\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u9084\u9b42\u7684\u8655\u7406\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u3008\u674e\u4ef2\u6587\u5973\u3009\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u4ef2\u6587\u4ea1\u5973\u7684\u5e7d\u9b42\u591c\u6703\u66f8\u751f\u5f35\u5b50\u9577\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u300c\u6703\u4eca\u7576\u66f4\u751f\uff0c\u5fc3\u76f8\u611b\u6a02\uff0c\u6545\u4f86\u76f8\u5c31\u3002\u300d\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u4e8b\u70ba\u7236\u8f29\u649e\u7834\uff0c\u4ef2\u6587\u5973\u7684\u68fa\u6728\u88ab\u958b\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u5973\u9ad4\u751f\u8089\uff0c\u59ff\u984f\u5982\u6545\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u7232\u9084\u9b42\u6642\u8fb0\u672a\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5fa9\u751f\u3002\u300c\u842c\u6068\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u7576\u5fa9\u4f55\u8a00!\u300d[10]\u3008\u99ae\u5b5d\u5c07\u7537\u3009\u4e2d\uff0c\u99ae\u5b5d\u5c07\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u99ac\u5b50\u5247\u662f\u591c\u5922\u5f90\u7384\u65b9\u4ea1\u5973\uff0c\u8b02\u7576\u6258\u8eab\u8f49\u4e16\u3002\u99ac\u5b50\u958b\u68fa\u8996\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f90\u5973\u5df2\u6d3b\uff0c\u9042\u7d50\u7232\u592b\u5a66\u3002[11]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9019\u5169\u5247\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u5247\u4ee5\u5718\u5713\u6536\u5834\uff0c\u4e00\u5247\u4ee5\u300c\u6d95\u6ce3\u800c\u5225\u300d\u505a\u7d50\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9084\u9b42\u6545\u4e8b\u539f\u578b\u7684\u6975\u5927\u5f35\u529b\u3002\u6e6f\u986f\u7956\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u4ee5\u6b64\u5169\u4f5c\u70ba\u85cd\u672c\uff0c\u60f3\u4f86\u4e5f\u8457\u773c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u6e6f\u986f\u7956\u986f\u7136\u5fc3\u7e6b\u4e00\u7aef\u3002\u4ed6\u796d\u51fa\u60c5\u4e4b\u6240\u81f3\u3001\u91d1\u77f3\u70ba\u958b\u7684\u6cd5\u5bf6\uff0c\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u8207\u67f3\u5922\u6885\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e7d\u51a5\u611f\u61c9\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u56d8\u9b42\u8f49\u4e16\u7d42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u672c\u4e4e\u6b64\uff0c\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u7248\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u5c0d\u9084\u9b42\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u5c31\u5224\u7136\u6709\u5225\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u85cd\u7530\u7389\u8f3e\u8f49\u4f86\u5230\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u5f9e\u7d62\u721b\u6b78\u65bc\u5e73\u6de1\u3002\u56e0\u7232\u4e00\u5834\u8c6a\u9580\u591c\u5bb4\uff0c\u52fe\u8d77\u4e86\u5979\u7121\u9650\u5f80\u4e8b\u56de\u61b6\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u5979\u61c9\u9080\u6e05\u5531\u3008\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u7684\u8b66\u53e5\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u8c41\u7136\u300c\u9a5a\u5922\u300d\u4e86\u3002\u6625\u5922\u4e86\u7121\u75d5\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u59f9\u7d2b\u5ae3\u7d05\u300d\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u90fd\u300c\u4ed8\u8207\u65b7\u4e95\u9839\u57a3\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u4e00\u5ea6\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u6c92\u4e82\u88cf\u6625\u60c5\u96e3\u9063\u300d\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5a5a\u5916\u6200\u60c5\uff0c\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u300c\u6f51\u6b98\u751f\u9664\u554f\u5929\u300d\u3002\u7d72\u7af9\u8072\u4e2d\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u53e5\u5531\u8154\uff0c\u7adf\u8b93\u85cd\u7530\u7389\u6709\u5982\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7136\u800c\u85cd\u7530\u7389\u7562\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u3002\u5979\u51fa\u8eab\u79e6\u6dee\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u5e74\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u5b98\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u85cd\u7530\u7389\u6240\u5ac1\u7684\u9322\u9d6c\u5fd7\u5c07\u8ecd\u300c\u8001\u5f97\u597d\u7576\u4ed6\u7684\u723a\u723a\u300d\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u8aac\u7a7f\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9752\u6625\u5973\u5b50\u8207\u6b7b\u795e\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u85cd\u7530\u7389\u534a\u8f29\u5b50\u300c\u53ea\u6d3b\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u300d\uff0c[12]\u5979\u8207\u9322\u7684\u526f\u5b98\u767c\u751f\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u6625\u98a8\u4e00\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u60c5\u53f2\u4f86\u5f97\u6025\uff0c\u53bb\u5f97\u5feb\u3002\u800c\u5979\u937e\u60c5\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e5f\u6c7a\u4e0d\u4f3c\u67f3\u5922\u6885\u3002[13]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5c0d\u7167\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u88cf\u7684\u82b1\u5718\u9326\u7c07\uff0c\u7f8e\u5922\u6210\u771f\uff0c\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u7684\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u5f9e\u982d\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5922\u300d\u7684\u58ae\u843d\u8207\u96e3\u4ee5\u6551\u8d16\u3002\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5beb\u5be6\u654d\u4e8b\u67b6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e32\u67d3\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u88cf\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u523b\u610f\u71df\u9020\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u60c5\u7bc0\u7684\u4eca\u6614\u547c\u61c9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e88\u4eba\u4f3c\u66fe\u76f8\u8b58\u7684\u8ff7\u96e2\u8a6d\u7570\uff08uncanny\uff09\u4e4b\u611f\u3002[14]\u5982\u679c\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u5beb\u9084\u9b42\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5247\u53ef\u8aac\u767d\u7684\u5c0f\u8aac\u53ea\u5e36\u4f86\u9b42\u6b78\u4f55\u8655\u7684\u611f\u5606\uff1a\u4ed6\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u500b\u843d\u9b44\u8207\u300c\u5931\u9b42\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u85cd\u7530\u7389\u5df2\u7d93\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u7ac7\u516c\u9928\u7684\u8863\u9999\u9b22\u5f71\u8b93\u5979\u604d\u60da\u9593\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u89f8\u76ee\u6240\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u5df2\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u9b3c\u6c23\u3002\u5f80\u65e5\u6642\u5149\u7684\u7cbe\u9b44\uff0c\u4f55\u53ef\u5c0b\u8993\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u590f\u81f3\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u8ad6\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u622f\u4e2d\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u6642\u9593\u5411\u5ea6\u3002\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7684\u751f\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b\u3001\u8caa\u75f4\u55d4\u6028\u4f7f\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u7b49\u6df1\u9677\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u96a8\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\u3002\u552f\u6709\u81f3\u60c5\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u5979\u53ca\u6240\u611b\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u8d85\u812b\u4e16\u4fd7\u751f\u6b7b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b87\u5b99\u9d3b\u8499\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5883\u754c(cosmological time)\u3002[15] \u5f9e\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u50b3\u7d71\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8ad6\u8005\u81ea\u9ad8\u53cb\u5de5\u5148\u751f\u7b49\u4e5f\u4e00\u518d\u7533\u8ad6\u4e2d\u570b\u6292\u60c5\u610f\u5883\u5728\u300c\u6b64\u6642\u7576\u4e0b\u300d\u9748\u5149\u4e00\u73fe\uff08moment of epiphany\uff09\u7684\u7368\u7279\u9ad4\u6703\u3002\u5728\u8a69\u60c5\u756b\u610f\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u4e0a\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u5316\u70ba\u5be9\u7f8e\u5f0f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u548c\u4eca\u4e8b\uff0c\u901d\u53bb\u7684\u548c\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u5169\u76f8\u7167\u61c9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u611f\u8208\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u3002[16]\u590f\u3001\u9ad8\u5169\u4eba\u5206\u5f9e\u5b8f\u89c0\u53ca\u5fae\u89c0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u70ba\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u666f\u89c0\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a3b\u89e3\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\u7576\u67f3\u5922\u6885\u62fe\u756b\u53eb\u756b\u3001\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u9084\u9b42\u5e7d\u5abe\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5168\u5287\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u5728\u5169\u60c5\u7e7e\u7da3\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9ede\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u90fd\u53ef\u7f6e\u4e4b\u5ea6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u7dab\u6027\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u518d\u4e16\u7232\u4eba\uff0c\u67f3\u5922\u6885\u529f\u6210\u540d\u5c31\uff0c\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u5df2\u7136\u56d8\u5230\u4e16\u4fd7\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u2014\u8ab0\u53c8\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u6210\u4e86\u8ce2\u5fb7\u592b\u4eba\u3001\u67f3\u5922\u6885\u6709\u4e86\u4e09\u59bb\u56db\u59be\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8b58\u8005\u6216\u8981\u8a8d\u7232\uff0c\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u4e2d\u4e16\u4fd7\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5b87\u5b99\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5411\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u552f\u6709\u7576\u5169\u8005\u4e92\u70ba\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u5faa\u74b0\u884d\u9032\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9ad4\u73fe\u6e6f\u986f\u7956\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u6709\u300c\u60c5\u300d\u5929\u5730\u3002[17]\u4f46\u5f9e\u590f\u3001\u9ad8\u6240\u8ad6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u5982\u4f55\u5beb\u4ed6\u7684\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u4f4d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u62b1\u8ca0\u3002\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6642\u9593\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u6f70\u6563\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8f49\u571c\u3002\u6b50\u967d\u5b50\u66fe\u8b02\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u7684\u5c0f\u8aac\u4e16\u754c\u570d\u7e5e\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u767c\u5c55\uff1a\u4eca\u6614\u4e4b\u5225\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u4e4b\u8b0e\uff0c\u9748\u8089\u4e4b\u722d\u3002[18] \u800c\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7121\u975e\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u67d0\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9677\u843d\uff0c\u7121\u53ef\u5f4c\u88dc\u7684\u50b7\u75db\u56e0\u4e4b\u7522\u751f\u3002\u6b64\u8207\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u5c0d\u4eca\u6614\u3001\u751f\u6b7b\u3001\u9748\u8089\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u90a3\u6642\u9593\u9677\u843d\u7684\u539f\u9ede\u5728\u54ea\u88cf\u5462\uff1f\u5c0d\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u7684\u570b\u5171\u5206\u88c2\u986f\u7136\u662f\u8087\u751f\u6b77\u53f2\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u3002\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u81fa\u5317\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u5beb\u7684\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u5927\u9678\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6d41\u5bd3\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u64ab\u4eca\u8ffd\u6614\u7684\u611f\u6168\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u504f\u5b89\u7684\u5357\u671d\uff0c\u5916\u60a3\u983b\u4ecd\u7684\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u70d8\u6258\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e73\u975c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3002\u7136\u800c\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u3001\u67f3\u5922\u6885\u7684\u60c5\u611b\u5982\u6b64\u611f\u5929\u52d5\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u56e0\u6b64\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d0d\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u7248\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u88cf\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u5df2\u7d93\u5148\u81ea\u840e\u9813\uff1b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u5750\u5be6\u4e86\u7f8e\u597d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7a0d\u7e31\u5373\u901d\u2014\u2014\u751a\u6216\u5f9e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u516d\u5e74\u662f\u5927\u9678\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7206\u767c\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8eab\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6240\u611f\u89f8\u3002\u85cd\u7530\u7389\u904a\u7684\u5712\u662f\u500b\u5931\u6a02\u5712\uff0c\u5979\u6240\u9a5a\u7684\u5922\u4e0d\u7981\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u300c\u8ffd\u5ff5\u56de\u9996\u6134\u7136\uff0c\u8c48\u975e\u83ef\u80e5\u4e4b\u5922\u89ba\u54c9\uff1f\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f46\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u7684\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u611f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6b62\u5728\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u60bc\u4ea1\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8aac\u6bcb\u5be7\u66f4\u4ee5\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\uff0c\u5f70\u986f\u4e00\u8f29\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9762\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7684\u5f62\u4e0a\u7126\u616e\u3002[19]\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\uff1f\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u7dad\u65b0\u7684\u7d55\u7136\u5206\u88c2\uff1b\u500b\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7121\u908a\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u627f\u64d4\uff1b\u6642\u9593\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u5ef6\u4f38\u8207\u5185\u8017\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u601d\u7dad\u4e2d\u7684\u7296\u7296\u5927\u8005\u3002[20]\u64da\u6b64\u4e94\u56db\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u66fe\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6642\u9593\u795e\u8a71\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u5553\u8499\uff0c\u7121\u6642\u6216\u5df2\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u8305\u76fe\u3001\u5df4\u91d1\u3001\u8523\u5149\u6148\u4ee5\u964d\u7684\u300c\u9769\u547d\u52a0\u6200\u611b\u300d\u5c0f\u8aac\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fc4\u694a\u6cab\u7684\u300a\u9752\u6625\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff081958\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8ad6\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u904e\u534a\u77e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7136\u800c\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u6d3e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5982\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u8005\u65e9\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u76f8\u96a8\u73fe\u4ee3\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u60d8\u60d8\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u300d\uff0c\u5543\u5699\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u6d88\u78e8\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u5f35\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6642\u4ee3\u662f\u5009\u4fc3\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u7834\u58de\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7834\u58de\u8981\u4f86\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u6607\u83ef\u9084\u662f\u6d6e\u83ef\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u300d[21]\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u9769\u547d\u5716\u5f37\u7684\u76db\u4e16\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u7d93\u5beb\u8457\u672b\u4e16\u8ad6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u56de\u9867\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u76db\u4e16\u8207\u672b\u4e16\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6642\u9593\u89c0\u4e92\u70ba\u8faf\u8b49\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u6240\u6295\u5c04\u7684\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u6642\u9593\u300d\u81f3\u6b64\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u5305\u5bb9\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u6210\u5168\uff08\u6216\u8d85\u8d8a\uff09\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5c64\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u767d\u7684\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u662f\u5d11\u66f2\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u7684\u84bc\u767d\u5012\u5f71\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u6642\u9593\u6372\u5165\u73fe\u4ee3\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u7121\u5948\u544a\u767d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f59\u83ef\u5d1b\u8d77\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u9678\u5148\u92d2\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5065\u5c07\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u3008\u53e4\u5178\u611b\u60c5\u3009\u672a\u5617\u53d7\u5230\u77da\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u4f5c\u537b\u582a\u7a31\u662f\u4ed6\u5275\u4f5c\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u62bd\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u6524\u958b\u4f86\u5beb\u4e00\u5247\u300c\u53e4\u5178\u300d\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f59\u83ef\u5927\u91cf\u5fb5\u5f15\u50b3\u7d71\u624d\u5b50\u4f73\u4eba\u5c0f\u8aac\u6232\u66f2\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u67f3\u751f\u8d74\u4eac\u8d95\u8003\uff0c\u8def\u4e0a\u5076\u9047\u7d55\u8272\u4f73\u4eba\uff0c\u5924\u591c\u5e7d\u6703\uff0c\u5171\u7d50\u9d1b\u76df\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u9019\u822c\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u9673\u8154\u6feb\u8abf\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u82b1\u5712\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f46\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6bb5\u60c5\u7bc0\u6025\u8f49\u76f4\u4e0b\u3002\u6578\u6708\u5f8c\u67f3\u751f\u843d\u699c\u6b78\u4f86\uff0c\u518d\u8a2a\u5c0f\u59d0\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u300c\u884c\u81f3\u90a3\u5bcc\u8cb4\u7684\u6df1\u5b85\u5927\u9662\u524d\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u537b\u662f\u65b7\u4e95\u6b98\u57a3\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u5ee2\u589f\u3002\u300d[22]\u69ae\u83ef\u5bcc\u8cb4\uff0c\u7728\u773c\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u8352\u7159\u8513\u8349\uff0c\u6614\u6642\u4f73\u4eba\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u82b3\u8e64\u5df2\u7df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u67f3\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u60c5\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\u53c8\u4f86\u5c0b\u627e\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u4f46\u898b\u65af\u5730\u65e9\u6210\u9b3c\u57df\uff0c\u9951\u8352\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u76f8\u98df\u3002\u67f3\u751f\u6700\u5f8c\u898b\u5230\u4e86\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u7adf\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u9152\u9928\u7684\u98ef\u684c\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u4f73\u4eba\u5df2\u6dea\u70ba\u300c\u83dc\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u88ab\u780d\u958b\u5f85\u50f9\u800c\u6cbd\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u4fce\u4e0a\u8089\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f59\u83ef\u7684\u5c0f\u8aac\u4e00\u5411\u5145\u6eff\u66b4\u529b\u8207\u8352\u8b2c\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3002\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u50cf\u3008\u53e4\u5178\u611b\u60c5\u3009\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u9732\u9aa8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u624d\u5b50\u4f73\u4eba\u958b\u5200\u3002\u4ed6\u5f77\u5f7f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u3001\u67f3\u5922\u6885\u5f0f\u7684\u82b1\u597d\u6708\u5713\u5e95\u4e0b\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8840\u8de1\u6591\u6591\u3002\u4f59\u83ef\u5982\u6b64\u6b98\u66b4\u7684\u6539\u5beb\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u610f\u5728\u6307\u51fa\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u84c4\u52e2\u5f85\u767c\uff0c\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u5f9e\u4f86\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u627f\u5c0d\u5df4\u4ed6\u4ee5\uff08George Bataille\uff09\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u89c0\u8457\u8ff7\u4e0d\u5df2[23]\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9b6f\u8fc5\u5728\u3008\u72c2\u4eba\u65e5\u8a18\u3009\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u4eba\u5403\u4eba\u7684\u79ae\u6559\u76db\u5bb4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u66fe\u662f\u4ed6\u5e2b\u6cd5\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u67f3\u751f\u6700\u5f8c\u6551\u4e86\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u4f46\u56db\u80a2\u4e0d\u5168\u3001\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\u75bc\u75db\u96e3\u5fcd\uff0c\u53ea\u6c42\u901f\u6b7b\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u662f\u624d\u5b50\u6bba\u4e86\u4f73\u4eba\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u5834\u666f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u67f3\u751f\u62b1\u8d77\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u65b7\u817f\u5728\u624b\u81c2\u4e0a\u5f4e\u66f2\u6643\u8569\uff0c\u4ed6\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u89ba\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u6b65\u51fa\u9152\u5e97\u8e0f\u4e0a\u9ec3\u8272\u5927\u9053\u3002\u6975\u76ee\u9060\u671b\uff0c\u56db\u91ce\u88cf\u5747\u70ba\u9ec3\u8272\u6240\u84cb\u3002\u5728\u9019\u967d\u6625\u6642\u7bc0\u7adf\u671b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u9ede\u7da0\u8272\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u898b\u5230\u59f9\u7d2b\u5ae3\u7d05\u7684\u9bae\u8c54\u666f\u81f4\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u67f3\u751f\u671d\u524d\u7de9\u6b65\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f4e\u982d\u4fef\u770b\u5c0f\u59d0\u3002\u5c0f\u59d0\u5012\u662f\u4e00\u526f\u4e86\u537b\u5fc3\u9858\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u6a21\u6a23\u3002 \u800c\u67f3\u751f\u537b\u662f\u9b42\u5df2\u65b7\u53bb\uff0c\u7a7a\u6709\u5922\u76f8\u4f34\u96a8\u3002[24]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f59\u83ef\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u3007\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7684\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u6b63\u8981\u958b\u8fa6\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u3002\u4f59\u83ef\u6210\u9577\u7684\u6b72\u6708\uff0c\u6070\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u5929\u7ffb\u5730\u8986\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5728\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u57f7\u7b46\u5275\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u8352\u6dbc\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8f03\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u6709\u904e\u4e4b\u800c\u7121\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u597d\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f59\u83ef\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8ffd\u96a8\u591a\u6578\u5927\u9678\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u63a7\u8a34\u6587\u9769\u7684\u50b7\u75d5\u6587\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5145\u65a5\u8840\u8089\u6a6b\u98db\u7684\u5834\u9762\uff0c\u8b80\u4f86\u537b\u4ee4\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u7121\u95dc\u75db\u7662\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u5c0d\u865f\u5165\u5ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u8d8a\u662f\u300c\u7121\u95dc\u75db\u7662\u300d\u7684\u51b7\u8840\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8d8a\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u7a2e\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a00\u8aac\u7684\u50b7\u75db\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6587\u9769\u53ea\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u8868\u9762\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5371\u6a5f\uff1f\u5275\u50b7(trauma)\u7684\u5f8c\u679c,\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e00\u8108\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6240\u751f\u7684\u7acb\u5373\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u9a5a\u75db\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u63a8\u9072\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u90a3\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u9762\u7684\u5275\u50b7\u59cb\u539f\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u6240\u751f\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u3001\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u8ffd\u60f3\u8207\u300c\u64a9\u64a5\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5275\u50b7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u63ee\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u3002[25]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u719f\u77e5\u50b3\u7d71\u8aaa\u90e8\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u3008\u53e4\u5178\u611b\u60c5\u3009\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u61c9\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u52fe\u8d77\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u53e4\u4e2d\u570b\u7a2e\u7a2e\u9084\u9b42\u7d00\u4e8b\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u88cf\uff0c\u5b83\u5206\u660e\u662f\u56de\u5230\u300a\u641c\u795e\u5f8c\u8a18\u300b\u3008\u674e\u4ef2\u6587\u5973\u3009\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u539f\u578b\u3002\u6211\u6240\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u88ab\u5949\u70ba\u53e4\u5178\u8c54\u60c5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u3008\u53e4\u5178\u611b\u60c5\u3009\u5247\u662f\u5faa\u8457\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u8ffd\u672c\u6eaf\u6e90\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7531\u5167\u7ffb\u8f49\u985b\u8986\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u53e4\u4eba\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u64ec\u4eff\uff08parody\uff09\uff0c\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7684\u641e\u9b3c\uff08ghosting\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f59\u83ef\u5728\u516b\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u91cd\u5beb\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u9084\u9b42\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c07\u7576\u4e0b\u6216\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6df7\u7232\u4e00\u8ac7\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u8207\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f97\u9b3c\u5f71\u5e62\u5e62\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u53ef\u6016\u4e4b\u8655\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5403\u4eba\u7684\u7378\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u8840\u6dda\u5275\u75d5\u5982\u4f55\u6df1\u5207\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\uff08\u502b\u7406\uff09\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u7d50\u5c40\u3002\u66b4\u529b\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u76f8\u884d\u76f8\u751f\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u53cd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u898b\u602a\u4e0d\u602a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6211\u8a8d\u7232\u3008\u53e4\u5178\u611b\u60c5\u3009\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u65e2\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u6bdb\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u66b4\u8650\uff0c\u4e5f\u66b4\u9732\u6bdb\u6587\u9ad4\u7684\u865b\u7121\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f01\u5716\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u5275\u75d5\u4e0b\u65b7\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u5c31\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u5275\u75d5\u7684\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u3002\u90a3\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u8aac\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u9670\u9b42\u4e0d\u6563\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u501f\u5c4d\u9084\u9b42\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u652a\u64fe\u3001\u8a98\u60d1\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f59\u83ef\u7684\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u5f04\u865b\u61f8\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5957\u53e5\u4ed6\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u7684\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u300c\u6709\u9b3c\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u73fe\u5be6\u4e00\u7a2e\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\u89c0\u9ede\u6df7\u6dc6\u618a\u8cf4\uff0c\u8207\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u5728\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u88cf\u4e00\u5531\u4e09\u5606\u3001\u983b\u983b\u56de\u9996\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u5927\u76f8\u5f91\u5ead\u3002\u800c\u56d8\u770b\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u300c\u60c5\u81f3\u300d\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4f59\u83ef\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u6642\u9593\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u5faa\u74b0\u7121\u975e\u662f\u7a2e\u91cd\u8907\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u3008\u53e4\u5178\u611b\u60c5\u3009\u7684\u9084\u9b42\u4e0d\u5e36\u4f86\u751f\u6a5f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6697\u793a\u5c3c\u91c7\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6c38\u52ab\u56de\u6b78\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u56de\u5230\u590f\u5fd7\u6e05\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u6642\u9593\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8aaa\u4f59\u83ef\u6709\u610f\u7121\u610f\u9592\u4e5f\u69cb\u7bc9\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6642\u9593\uff1b\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u524d\u7d55\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5371\u96aa\u6642\u523b\u300d\uff0c[26]\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u6240\u6709\u5f80\u4e8b\u90fd\u5206\u5d29\u96e2\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u5ee2\u589f\u3001\u5982\u88c2\u7247\u3002\u6642\u9593\u6d88\u5f4c\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u7406\u6027\u9000\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u50c5\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u88cf\u66c7\u82b1\u4e00\u73fe\u3002\u300d[27]\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6240\u80fd\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u518d\u73fe\u6642\u9593\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u674e\u6b50\u5854\uff08Jean Fran\u00e7ois Lyotard\uff09\u5f0f\u300c\u96c4\u6e3e\u300d(sublime)\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u898b\u8b49\u4e86\u3002[28]\u800c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u5f9e\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u7684\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u5230\u4f59\u83ef\u7684\u3008\u53e4\u5178\u611b\u60c5\u3009\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u5df2\u6084\u6084\u5f9e\u73fe\u4ee3\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5178\u7bc4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2\uff0e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f15\u9818\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u50b7\u901d\u3001\u66f8\u5beb\u3001\u8207\u9084\u9b42\u9593\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u8faf\u8b49\u3002\u6e6f\u986f\u7956\u8ad6\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u60c5\u751f\u5922\uff0c\u56e0\u5922\u6210\u622f\u300d\u3002[29]\u6b77\u4f86\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u591a\u5f37\u8abf\u6e6f\u6c0f\u85c9\u6b64\u8aac\u660e\u60c5\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u53ca\u5176\u8f3b\u5c04\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8868\u767d\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u60c5\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u3002\u60c5\u6216\u751f\u4e4b\u7232\u5922\uff0c\u6216\u6210\u4e4b\u7232\u622f\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u5c55\u73fe\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u64ec\u50cf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u88cf\uff0c\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u5728\u5922\u88cf\u521d\u5690\u611b\u60c5\u6ecb\u5473\uff0c\u5922\u9192\u5f8c\u76f8\u601d\u6210\u75be\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u6c23\u606f\u5944\u5944\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u81e8\u93e1\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5beb\u771f\u63cf\u5bb9\uff0c\u7559\u4ed8\u6709\u60c5\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u65e5\u5f8c\u67f3\u5922\u6885\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u5de7\u9047\u6b64\u756b\uff0c\u89f8\u52d5\u6df1\u60c5\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u60c5\u7bc0\u63cf\u5beb\u60c5\u7684\u9748\u7280\u901a\u900f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5c46\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9e97\u5a18\u7684\u81ea\u756b\u50cf\u4f5c\u7232\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u50b3\u60c5\u300d\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5305\u542b\u8a31\u591a\u66f2\u6298\u3002\u9e97\u5a18\u7684\u756b\u96d6\u70ba\u81e8\u93e1\u6240\u7e6a\uff0c\u756b\u51fa\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u5176\u8aac\u662f\u6194\u60b4\u5bb9\u9854\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aac\u662f\u5979\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u591a\u60c5\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u60c5\u7684\u300c\u5beb\u771f\u300d\u96d6\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u70ba\u85cd\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u60c5\u7684\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u300d\u529f\u80fd\u537b\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u5beb\u771f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6292\u60c5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9e97\u5a18\u5df2\u5148\u5c07\u81ea\u6211\u505a\u70ba\u6b32\u671b\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u63cf\u4e4b\u756b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u9019\u4e00\u5e45\u81ea\u756b\u60f3\u80fd\u6210\u7232\u5979\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\uff09\u5922\u4e2d\u60c5\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u601d\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8b58\u8005\u5617\u8ad6\u53ca\u81ea\u756b\u50cf\u5c07\u81ea\u6211\u51dd\u7d50\u5728\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5b9a\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u300c\u97f3\u5bb9\u5b9b\u5728\u300d\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6200\u2014\u2014\u517c\u81ea\u60bc\u2014\u2014\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u3002[30]\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c07\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aac\u6cd5\u767c\u63ee\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u76e1\u81f4\u3002\u5979\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u908a\u7de3\u6253\u8f49\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u756b\u50cf\u513c\u7136\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u7e37\u9b42\u9b44\uff0c\u9810\u70ba\u5979\u884c\u5c07\u840e\u8b1d\u7684\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6191\u540a\u8e64\u8de1\u3002\u800c\u67f3\u5922\u6885\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5f97\u5f9e\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u8ffd\u601d\u90a3\u901d\u53bb\u7684\u5bb9\u9854\uff0c\u53bb\u6355\u6349\u90a3\u7e39\u7df2\u7684\u82b3\u9b42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u60c5\u8207\u60c5\u6ba4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u64fa\u812b\u5185\u860a\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6027\u3002\u7de3\u8d77\u7de3\u6ec5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u5247\u53c8\u4e00\u5247\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u6587\u672c\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u9593\u8b93\u76f8\u4e92\u5165\u5922\u3001\u9a5a\u5922\u3001\u5c0b\u5922\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u56de\u9867\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u5f8c\u6240\u6ecb\u751f\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u66f8\u5beb\u3001\u95b2\u8b80\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u300c\u795e\u8a71\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u99ae\u5c0f\u9752\u3001\u5546\u5c0f\u4f36\u3001\u91d1\u9cf3\u923f\u3001\u5a41\u6c5f\u5973\u5b50\u4fde\u4e8c\u5a18\u56e0\u95b2\u8b80\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u54c0\u50cd\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u5230\u5433\u6c0f\u4e09\u5a66\u63a5\u529b\u95b2\u8b80\u3001\u8a55\u9ede\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u6e05\u7684\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u6232\u8ff7\u56e0\u5c0b\u60c5\u800c\u5165\u5922\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u53cd\u5fa9\uff0c\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u60f3\u50cf\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u5341\u8db3\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002[31]\u800c\u6232\u66f2\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u6975\u5e7b\u8655\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5047\u4f5c\u771f\uff0c\u66f4\u5c07\u6b64\u4e00\u5faa\u74b0\u63a8\u5411\u6975\u81f4\u3002\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u88cf\u7684\u6797\u9edb\u7389\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u300c\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u8277\u66f2\u8b66\u82b3\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u75db\u609f\u7661\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u8ae6\uff0c\u6b77\u4f86\u662f\u7d05\u5b78\u8b80\u8005\u8996\u70ba\u7d93\u5178\u5834\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u7684\u7537\u8272\u5c0f\u8aac\u300a\u54c1\u82b1\u5bf3\u9452\u300b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u523b\u610f\u6bd4\u7167\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u537b\u4ee5\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a00\u60c5\u7684\u7de3\u8d77\u3002\u5c0f\u8aac\u4e2d\u7684\u6885\u5b50\u7389\u521d\u898b\u4e7e\u65e6\u675c\u7434\u8a00\uff0c\u9a5a\u70ba\u5929\u4eba\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u53f0\u524d\u5e55\u5f8c\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u4ed6\u537b\u8981\u8aaa\u300c\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u6d3b\u7f8e\u4eba\u662f\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u756b\u5e2b\u756b\u7684\u7f8e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u756b\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u795e\u60c5\u7709\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u59d3\u675c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u9084\u9b42\uff1f\u300d[32]\u56e0\u7232\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\uff0c\u4e00\u5834\u8272\u6388\u9b42\u4e88\u7684\u540c\u6027\u60c5\u4e8b\u5c31\u6b64\u5c55\u958b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6e6f\u986f\u7956\u7684\u300c\u56e0\u60c5\u751f\u5922\uff0c\u56e0\u5922\u6210\u622f\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u6216\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u8b80\uff1a\u56e0\u622f\u751f\u5922\uff0c\u56e0\u5922\u6210\u60c5\u3002\u5f9e\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u7684\u9867\u5f71\u81ea\u6190\uff0c\u63cf\u5bb9\u5beb\u771f\uff0c\u5230\u6797\u9edb\u7389\u7684\u591c\u807c\u8277\u66f2\uff0c\u8b66\u609f\u60c5\u7661\uff0c\u60c5\u7684\u300c\u8868\u6f14\u300d\u5f9e\u4f86\u662f\u6292\u60c5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u91cd\u982d\u6232\u3002[33]\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u66f8\u5beb\u6216\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u518d\u73fe\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88cf\uff0c\u60c5\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u624d\u80fd\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7f85\u862d\u00b7\u5df4\u7279(Roland Barthes)\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002\u8a98\u60d1\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7d55\u5883\uff1b\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u56e0\u6200\u4eba\u8981\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u300e\u5275\u9020\u300f\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5beb\u4f5c\uff09\u4e2d\u300c\u8868\u9054\u300d\u6200\u60c5\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u800c\u751f\u3002\u300d[34] \u5b87\u6587\u6240\u5b89\uff08Stephen Owen\uff09\u5247\u5f9e\u76f8\u5c0d\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f4\u6307\u8a69\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u7121\u4ed6\uff0c\u7531\u6587\u5b57\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u8ff7\u5bae\u2014\u2014\u300c\u8ff7\u6a13\u300d\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5df2\u3002[35]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u7684\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8aaa\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u95dc\u65bc\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u300c\u81ea\u4f5c\u300d\u591a\u60c5\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u518d\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e74\u770b\u6885\u862d\u82b3\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u73fe\u5834\u3002\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u81ea\u8b02\u4ed6\u5c0d\u9019\u9f63\u6232\u4e00\u898b\u937e\u60c5\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5165\u622f\uff0c\u4ea6\u517c\u5165\u5922\uff0c\u534a\u751f\u4e0d\u6094\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4e2d\u5e74\u56de\u9996\uff0c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u60f3\u8c61\u627e\u5c0b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6e90\u982d\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5922\u7684\u4e00\u5f80\u60c5\u6df1\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u5275\u9020\u85cd\u7530\u7389\u56e0\u7232\u6f14\u5531\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u50be\u5012\u9322\u5c07\u8ecd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u60c5\u7de3\u3002\u9322\u300c\u5a36\u5979\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u5206\u660e\u548c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7232\u4e86\u807c\u5979\u7684\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u624d\u60f3\u628a\u5979\u63a5\u56de\u53bb\u4f34\u5979\u7684\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u300d[36]\uff1b\u4ed6\u5c0b\u627e\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u7684\u5206\u8eab\u3002\u540c\u7406\u85c9\u8457\u6f14\u51fa\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\uff0c\u85cd\u7530\u7389\u51fa\u5165\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u7684\u8a69\u60c5\u756b\u610f\uff0c\u6e3e\u7136\u5fd8\u6211\u3002\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u548c\u5979\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u56e0\u6b64\u90fd\u662f\u95b2\u8b80\u3001\u89c0\u8cde\u3001\u8046\u807d\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u7684\u99ae\u5c0f\u9752\uff0c\u6797\u9edb\u7389\uff0c\u6885\u5b50\u7389\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f46\u5982\u540c\u524d\u6587\u6240\u4e00\u518d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u5c0d\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u5247\u6709\u95dc\u73fe\u4ee3\u6642\u9593\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u3002\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u7684\u9084\u9b42\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u767d\u7248\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u88cf\uff0c\u8f3e\u8f49\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5931\u9b42\u843d\u9b44\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\uff1b\u300c\u60c5\u81f3\u300d\u88ab\u7ffb\u8f49\u6210\u7232\u7232\u300c\u60c5\u6ba4\u300d\u3002\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u85cd\u7530\u7389\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5beb\u51fa\u6216\u6f14\u51fa\u4e86\u6b32\u671b\u8207\u6587\u672c\uff08\u6216\u6b32\u671b\u5373\u6587\u672c\uff09\u9593\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\u800c\u975e\u8f49\u571c\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u554f\uff1a\u6292\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u70ba\u611b\u6292\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u8b8a\u5316\uff1f[37]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7576\u7136\u7386\u4e8b\u9ad4\u5927\u3002\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u56de\u5230\u5df2\u6545\u6377\u514b\u6f22\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u666e\u5be6\u514b\uff08Jaroslav Pr\u016f\u0161ek\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u666e\u6c0f\u8ad6\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u66fe\u4ee5\u6292\u60c5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u70ba\u9996\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u5c0d\u666e\u6c0f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5b78\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6292\u60c5\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u6027\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5316\u4f5c\u4e00\u80a1\u6b77\u53f2\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u885d\u6c7a\u7db2\u7f85\uff0c\u5275\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u767c\u524d\u6240\u4e4b\u672a\u767c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e94\u56db\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u61c9\u570b\u5bb6\u5371\u96e3\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6292\u60c5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9010\u6f38\u81ea\u500b\u5225\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u5316\u7232\u7fa4\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u978f\u56fa\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u53f2\u8a69\u300d\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u98a8\u683c\u56e0\u800c\u8a95\u751f\u3002\u666e\u6c0f\u8a8d\u7232\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u6070\u662f\u5f9e\u300c\u6292\u60c5\u300d\u5230\u300c\u53f2\u8a69\u300d\u2014\u2014\u6216\u5f9e\u5c0f\u6211\u5230\u5927\u6211\u2014\u2014\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u3002[38]\u4f5c\u5bb6\u60c5\u611b\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u5982\u662f\u89c0\u3002\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u3001\u8523\u5149\u6148\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u884c\u6b62\uff0c\u7531\u6200\u611b\u5230\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6070\u53ef\u70ba\u8a3c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u666e\u5be6\u514b\u7acb\u8ad6\u53d7\u5230\u5de6\u7ffc\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u300c\u6292\u60c5\u300d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u5207\u8fd1\u897f\u65b9\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u666e\u6c0f\u4ee5\u300c\u6292\u60c5\u300d\u8207\u300c\u53f2\u8a69\u300d\u4f5c\u7232\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u60c5\u6027\uff08affectivity\uff09\u8207\u60c5\u6027\u7684\u55bb\u8c61\uff08trope\uff09\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u8aaa\u666e\u6c0f\u554f\u5c0d\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u627e\u504f\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u501f\u529b\u4f7f\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u6cbf\u7528\u666e\u6c0f\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u7dab\u7d22\uff0c\u53e6\u95e2\u8e4a\u5f91\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u4e2d\u570b\u6292\u60c5\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6d88\u9577\u3002\u518d\u56de\u9867\u9ad8\u53cb\u5de5\u5148\u751f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u300c\u6292\u60c5\u7f8e\u5178\u300d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u300c\u5275\u9020\u8005\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7f8e\u5178\u7684\u539f\u5247\u662f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u9054\u6b64\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u524d\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6292\u60c5\u5373\u662f\u81ea\u7701\uff08self-reflection\uff09\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u5185\u89c0\uff08introspection\uff09; \u5c31\u5f8c\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6292\u60c5\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u501f\u52a9\u8c61\u610f\uff08symbolization\uff09\u548c\u8cea\u5316\uff08abstraction\uff09\u3002[39]\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6292\u60c5\u7f8e\u5178\u8981\u6c42\u9ad4\u73fe\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u6292\u60c5\u85dd\u8853\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u9ad4\u73fe\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u5713\u6eff\u81ea\u8db3\u300d\u3002\u5176\u6975\u81f4\u8655\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\u80fd\u5920\u53ec\u559a\u300c\u4eba\u751f\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d1e\u898b\u548c\u89ba\u609f\u300d\u3002[40]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5c31\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8aaa\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u6292\u60c5\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u666e\u5be6\u514b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9762\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u76ca\u767c\u7687\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u6292\u60c5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5176\u300c\u5931\u843d\u300d\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u3002\u5982\u679c\u50b3\u7d71\u6292\u60c5\u7f8e\u5178\u9ad4\u73fe\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5713\u6eff\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6240\u80fd\u611f\u609f\u7684\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5713\u6eff\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\/\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7121\u5f9e\u5bc4\u6258\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5583\u5583\u7684\u654d\u8ff0\u8457\u6b32\u671b\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8c61\u610f\u3001\u8cea\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6f70\u6563\u3002\u662f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u898b\u8b58\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5982\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u3001\u4f59\u83ef\u8005\u5411\u50b3\u7d71\u544a\u5225\u6642\u7684\u5c16\u92b3\u611f\u89f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u300a\u8001\u6b98\u904a\u8a18\u300b\uff081903\uff09\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\uff0c\u9ede\u660e\u5728\u5343\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u7684\u8b8a\u5c40\u88cf\uff0c\u543e\u4eba\u77bb\u524d\u9867\u5f8c\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4ee5\u773c\u6dda\uff1a\u300c\u543e\u4eba\u751f\u4eca\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u8eab\u4e16\u4e4b\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u6709\u5bb6\u570b\u4e4b\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u6709\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u611f\u60c5\u3001\u6709\u7a2e\u6559\u4e4b\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u5176\u611f\u60c5\u6108\u6df1\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u54ed\u6ce3\u6108\u75db\u3002\u2026\u2026\u68cb\u5c40\u5df2\u6b98\uff0c\u543e\u4eba\u5c07\u8001\uff0c\u6b32\u4e0d\u54ed\u6ce3\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e4e? \u300d\u3002[41]\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5433\u8dbc\u4eba\u6709\u540d\u7684\u300c\u5beb\u60c5\u5c0f\u8aac\u300d\u300a\u6068\u6d77\u300b(1905)\u5247\u767d\u63cf\u4e82\u4e16\u4e2d\u7684\u5152\u5973\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u662f\u865b\u5984\u7684\u5bc4\u6258\uff0c\u96e3\u6e21\u7684\u6068\u6d77\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u60c5\u6ba4\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u4e26\u4e0d\u56e0\u7232\u6c11\u570b\u8087\u9020\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5f90\u6795\u4e9e\u7684\u300a\u7389\u68a8\u9b42\u300b\uff081911\uff09\u3001\u6216\u662f\u8607\u66fc\u6b8a\u7684\u300a\u65b7\u9d3b\u96f6\u96c1\u8a18\u300b(1912)\uff0c\u90fd\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u4e00\u80a1\u4e8b\u8207\u9858\u9055\u3001\u98c4\u96f6\u611f\u50b7\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u4e2d\u3002\u63a8\u800c\u5ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u6df1\u9677\u570b\u4e8b\u7d1b\u64fe\u7684\u5357\u793e\u8a69\u4eba\u67f3\u4e9e\u5b50\u66f4\u6709\u300c\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e91\u4ea1\uff0c\u90a6\u570b\u75b9\u7601\u300d\u4e4b\u5606\u3002[42]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u60c5\u6ba4\u4e5f\u6210\u7232\u6292\u60c5\u654d\u4e8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u90c1\u9054\u592b\u7684\u3008\u6c89\u6dea\u3009\uff081921\uff09\u88cf\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u4f01\u5716\u5b89\u9813\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611b\u617e\u885d\u52d5\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0d\u5bb6\u570b\u9084\u662f\u60c5\u6b32\u5c0d\u50cf\u2014\u2014\u537b\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u6210\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ee5\u81ea\u6bba\u4f5c\u7232\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u7b97\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u6200\u611b\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e0b\u5834\uff1f\u9b6f\u8fc5\u70ba\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u611b\u60c5\u5c0f\u8aac\u984c\u540d\u3008\u50b7\u901d\u3009\uff081925\uff09\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u88cf\u7684\u6d93\u751f\u548c\u5b50\u541b\u70ba\u60c5\u79c1\u5954\uff0c\u537b\u96e3\u6575\u73fe\u5be6\u8003\u9a57\u3002\u5b50\u541b\u51fa\u8d70\u5f8c\u731d\u901d\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7121\u9650\u6094\u6068\u7684\u6d93\u751f\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u9858\u610f\u771f\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u9b3c\u9b42\uff0c\u771f\u6709\u6240\u70ba\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5b7d\u98a8\u6012\u543c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5c07\u5c0b\u8993\u5b50\u541b\uff0c\u7576\u9762\u8aaa\u51fa\u6211\u7684\u6094\u6068\u548c\u60b2\u54c0\u3002\u300d[43]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7136\u800c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u5927\u7d00\u5143\u300d\u88cf\uff0c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9b3c\u9b42\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5730\u7344\u7684\u3002\u6d93\u751f\u53ea\u80fd\u5c07\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u85cf\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5275\u50b7\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u7528\u907a\u5fd8\u548c\u8aac\u8b0a\u505a\u6211\u7684\u524d\u5c0e\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u7344\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u80cc\u68c4\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u65e9\u592d\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u3008\u50b7\u901d\u3009\u4ee5\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u6d88\u901d\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u537b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6210\u7232\u4e00\u5247\u5bd3\u8a00\uff0c\u9ede\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u9ad4\u627e\u5c0b\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u5bc4\u6258\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9677\u843d\u5728\u7121\u908a\u7684\u8352\u6dbc\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u5b50\u541b\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u537b\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5728\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u5b7d\u98a8\u6012\u543c\u300d\u4e2d\u88ab\u5439\u6563\u3002\u300c\u53ea\u6709\u5bc2\u975c\u548c\u7a7a\u865b\u4f9d\u820a\uff0c\u5b50\u541b\u537b\u6c7a\u4e0d\u518d\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c38\u9060\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u5730!\u300d[44]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u3008\u50b7\u901d\u3009\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u300c\u6182\u9b31\u66f8\u5beb\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u672c\u3002\u50b7\u901d\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u60bc\u4ea1\uff0c\u5411\u904e\u53bb\u544a\u5225\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u50b7\u901d\u6210\u7232\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8b93\u6709\u60c5\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9b42\u727d\u5922\u7e08\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b89\u5be7\u3002\u7528\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aac\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u6b32\u671b\u5c0d\u50cf\u7684\u5931\u843d\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u54c0\u60bc(mourning)\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6392\u9063\u50b7\u75db\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\uff0c\u5c07\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5c0d\u50cf\u5185\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u81ea\u6028\u81ea\u827e\u7684\u6182\u50b7 (melancholia)\u5faa\u74b0\u3002[45]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6211\u4ee5\u7232\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u6216\u662f\u4f59\u83ef\u5c0f\u8aac\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u50b7\u901d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6301\u7e8c\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u9b6f\u8fc5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8655\u7406\u6292\u60c5\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u8b58\u640f\u9b25\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u907a\u61be\u5d11\u66f2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u98a8\u83ef\u4e0d\u518d\uff0c\u800c\u4f59\u83ef\u5247\u5c07\u300c\u53e4\u5178\u611b\u60c5\u300d\u7576\u4f5c\u7269\u5316\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u7aef\u4e0a\u81fa\u9762\u5927\u5378\u516b\u584a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u9084\u6709\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u7684\u9084\u9b42\u6545\u4e8b\u4f5c\u7232\u5c0d\u8a71\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u503c\u5f97\u518d\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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#000000;\">\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u7684\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u4ee5\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u6642\u614b\u654d\u8ff0\u4e00\u5247\u6642\u5149\u9677\u843d\u3001\u6069\u60c5\u8569\u7136\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5c0f\u8aac\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u60bc\u4ea1\u2014\u2014\u5411\u904e\u53bb\u8aaa\u518d\u898b\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff1b\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u96d6\u7136\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u773c\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u81fa\u5317\u4eba\u300d\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6200\u820a\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u7ac7\u516c\u9928\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u591c\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u6b7b\u706b\u91cd\u6eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53e6\u8d77\u7210\u7ac8\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u85cd\u7530\u7389\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u9032\u5165\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u3008\u904a\u5712\u3009\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aac\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u610f\u8b58\u986f\u9732\u5b83\u7684\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u6b64\u5cb8\u96d6\u8de8\u4e0d\u904e\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u85cd\u7530\u7389\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u9a5a\u5922\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u5e36\u4f86\u76ea\u6c23\u8ff4\u8178\u7684\u5553\u609f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c64\u6b64\u6068\u7dbf\u7dbf\u7684\u5f77\u5fa8\u3002\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\uff0c\u50b7\u901d\u7684\u75c7\u5019\u7531\u6b64\u6c68\u6c68\u6d41\u51fa\u3002[46]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u60c5\u6b32\u7684\u865b\u5984\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u624d\u660e\u767d\u3002\u8aa0\u5982\u5b78\u8005\u5982\u4f59\u570b\u85e9\u3001\u674e\u6167\u5100\u3001\u9ec3\u885b\u7e3d\u7b49\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c[47]\u665a\u660e\u6587\u4eba\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7661\u60c5\u8207\u5553\u609f\u9593\u5373\u5df2\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6975\u7e41\u5fa9\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u8faf\u8a3c\u7684\u6b78\u7d50\uff0c\u6216\u8a34\u8af8\u5b97\u6559\u5ea6\u6258\uff0c\u6216\u8087\u56e0\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6216\u5f15\u7533\u51fa\u7f8e\u5b78\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u90fd\u986f\u793a\u60c5\u7684\u5f97\u8207\u5931\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u610f\u7fa9\u7db2\u7d61\u3002\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u7b49\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5916\u65bc\u6b64\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u6240\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8ffd\u96a8\u7684\u60c5\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u60c5\u7684\u5931\u53bb\u70ba\u300c\u524d\u63d0\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u85cd\u7530\u7389\u9677\u5165\u60c5\u611b\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u932f\u904e\u4e86\u5553\u52d5\u81f3\u60c5\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u5049\u5927\u6642\u523b\u3002\u5979\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u8e35\u4e8b\u5979\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u660e\u6e05\u7684\u79e6\u6dee\u6b4c\u59ec\u2014\u2014\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e0b\u6108\u6cc1\u3002\u85cd\u7530\u7389\u5728\u81fa\u5317\u6240\u6f14\u7fa9\u7684\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u8aac\u660e\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u5e74\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u518d\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u5979\u898b\u8b49\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u624d\u5b50\u4f73\u4eba\u7684\u672b\u6d41\uff0c\u60c5\/\u53f2\u7684\u907a\u75d5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6211\u66fe\u4ee5\u300c\u884d\u751f\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u300d\uff08derivative aesthetics\uff09\u8ad6\u6e05\u672b\u72ce\u90aa\u5c0f\u8aac\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u3002[48]\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u300a\u82b1\u6708\u75d5\u300b\u6709\u300c\u7f8e\u4eba\u589c\u843d\uff0c\u540d\u58eb\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u6b64\u5f88\u7dbf\u7dbf\uff0c\u600e\u7684\u4e0d\u54ed\uff01\u300d\u4e00\u8a9e\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u70ba\u624d\u5b50\u4f73\u4eba\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u901d\u53bb\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e0b\u57fa\u8abf\u3002[49]\u6211\u8a8d\u7232\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u884d\u751f\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u60c5\u7684\u9858\u666f\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u90a3\u6a23\u5de1\u8ff4\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e4f\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u5f0f\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u5ea6\u6258\u3002\u60c5\u4e4b\u70ba\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u300c\u81ea\u66dd\u5176\u77ed\u300d\uff0c\u7121\u53ef\u5f4c\u88dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u800c\u884d\u751f\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u7e3d\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u7206\uff08implosion\uff09\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a31\u8afe\u4e00\u5834\u963fQ\u5f0f\u7684\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u52dd\u5229\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6dea\u7232\u4e00\u5834\u5947\u7279\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u6c38\u7121\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u8457\u60c5\u611f\u8207\u55bb\u50cf(figure)\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u7f6e\u63db\uff0c\u5c0d\u622f\u4eff\u9032\u884c\u622f\u4eff\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u570b\u6292\u60c5\u55bb\u8c61\u5df2\u7d93\u6dea\u7232\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u8af7\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u85cd\u7530\u7389\u5c0d\u60c5\u7684\u8a60\u5531\u53ca\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u5eb6\u5e7e\u8fd1\u4e4b\u3002\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u5c0f\u8aac\u770b\u4f86\u6700\u983d\u5ee2\uff0c\u6700\u300c\u4e0d\u9032\u6b65\u300d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u8faf\u8b49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u51f8\u51fa\u9019\u4e00\u6292\u60c5\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f59\u83ef\u7684\u3008\u53e4\u5178\u611b\u60c5\u3009\u66f4\u986f\u5f97\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u57fa\u8abf\u662f\u92ea\u5929\u84cb\u5730\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u98a8\u6c99\uff0c\u75b2\u618a\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u884c\u65c5\uff0c\u8352\u5e74\u4eba\u5403\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6beb\u7121\u4f86\u7531\u7684\u5384\u904b\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9ede\u7db4\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6b72\u6708\u3001\u59f9\u7d2b\u5ae3\u7d05\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u51fa\u843d\u5f97\u7570\u5e38\u602a\u7570\u3002\u67f3\u751f\u4e00\u518d\u56de\u5230\u8207\u5c0f\u59d0\u5b9a\u60c5\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u518d\u70ba\u5468\u906d\u666f\u7269\u69ae\u67af\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u6240\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5c0f\u59d0\u4e00\u5f80\u60c5\u6df1\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u4e0d\u6e1d\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u300c\u60c5\u7a2e\u300d\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u7121\u80fd\u7232\u529b\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u6200\u6200\u4e0d\u6368\uff0c\u4e5f\u986f\u9732\u4e86\u75c5\u614b\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u67f3\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8207\u4f73\u4eba\u6210\u5176\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5403\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e26\u89aa\u624b\u4e86\u7d50\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u6027\u547d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5b88\u5893\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u4e0d\u50cf\u61fa\u60c5\uff0c\u5012\u50cf\u662f\u6200\u5c4d (necrophilia)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f59\u83ef\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u611b\u60c5\u537b\u672a\u5fc5\u7121\u60c5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6d41\u9732\u4e00\u7a2e\u8272\u53b2\u5185\u834f\u7684\u60c5\u6ba4\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6df1\u6df5\u9593\uff0c\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u60b5\u7136\u82e5\u5931\u7684\u5275\u75db\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u96e3\u4ee5\u70ba\u7e7c\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u6035\u76ee\u9a5a\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u8b80\u3008\u53e4\u5178\u611b\u60c5\u3009\u7684\u9084\u9b42\u7d50\u5c40\u3002\u5316\u7232\u904a\u9b42\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\u591c\u534a\u56de\u4f86\u8207\u67f3\u751f\u79c1\u6703\u3002\u672a\u5e7e\u67f3\u751f\u6398\u5893\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u5c0f\u59d0\u9084\u9b42\u8f49\u4e16\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u67f3\u751f\u7684\u958b\u68fa\u8a8d\u5c4d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5e36\u4f86\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u5f0f\u751f\u6b7b\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u5b83\u53cd\u5012\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u7bc7\u300a\u5893\u78a3\u6587\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5922\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u548c\u5893\u78a3\u5c0d\u7acb\u300d\uff1a\u751f\u8005\u8207\u6b7b\u8005\u3001\u771f\u5be6\u8207\u5922\u5e7b\u3001\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8207\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u5c0d\u5cd9\u3002\u654d\u4e8b\u8005\u5728\u5893\u78a3\u4e0a\u6240\u8b80\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6709\u4e00\u6e38\u9b42\uff0c\u5316\u70ba\u9577\u86c7\uff0c\u53e3\u6709\u6bd2\u7259\u3002\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5699\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u5699\u5176\u8eab\u3002\u300d\u7e5e\u5230\u78a3\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u624d\u898b\u5b64\u58b3\u2026\u2026\u5f9e\u5927\u95d5\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7aba\u898b\u6b7b\u5c38\uff0c\u80f8\u8179\u4ff1\u7834\uff0c\u4e2d\u7121\u5fc3\u809d\u3002\u800c\u81c9\u4e0a\u537b\u7d55\u4e0d\u986f\u54c0\u6a02\u4e4b\u72c0\uff0c\u4f46\u8499\u8499\u5982\u7159\u7136\u3002\u300d\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u654d\u4e8b\u8005\u5306\u5306\u8f49\u8eab\u96e2\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u6b7b\u5c4d\u5df2\u5728\u58b3\u4e2d\u5750\u8d77\uff0c\u300c\u53e3\u5507\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8aaa\u2014\u2014\u300e\u5f85\u6211\u6210\u5875\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u898b\u6211\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\uff01\u300f\u300d[50]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9019\u662f\u50b7\u901d\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u8f49\u6298\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u7232\u9019\u662f\u7e94\u662f\u4f59\u83ef\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u767d\u5148\u52c7\uff0c\u9084\u9b42\u6545\u4e8b\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u3001\u96b1\u533f\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u300c\u5893\u78a3\u6587\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u7e5e\u5230\u9019\u584a\u5893\u78a3\u6587\u7684\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u8b80\u51fa\u60c5\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u300c\u2026\u2026\u6289\u5fc3\u81ea\u98df\uff0c\u6b32\u77e5\u672c\u5473\u3002\u5275\u75db\u9177\u70c8\uff0c\u672c\u5473\u4f55\u80fd\u77e5\uff1f\u300d\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u5893\u78a3\u6587\u80cc\u9762\u9298\u6587\u5982\u662f\u8aac\u3002\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u664c\u7e41\u83ef\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9670\u6697\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u88cf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u85cd\u7530\u7389\u7336\u5982\u6e38\u9b42\uff0c\u300c\u6289\u5fc3\u81ea\u98df\u300d\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6f14\u5531\u662f\u5c0d\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u300c\u53ea\u6d3b\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u300d\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u62db\u9b42\u3002\u800c\u5979\u7684\u5275\u75db\u9177\u70c8\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5979\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u53bb\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u7562\u7adf\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u9b3c\u5f71\u5e62\u5e62\u7684\u5ee2\u589f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5230\u4e86\u4f59\u83ef\u7684\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6292\u60c5\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f9d\u7136\u5982\u9b6f\u8fc5\u5f0f\u7684\u6e38\u9b42\uff0c\u56db\u4e0b\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u300c\u6289\u5fc3\u81ea\u98df\u300d\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u56d8\u9023\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u903c\u8fd1\u300c\u53e4\u5178\u611b\u60c5\u300d\u7684\u58b3\u5893\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u4ea1\u9748\u7684\u5c4d\u9aa8\u3002\u4f59\u83ef\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u672c\u4e8b\u3008\u674e\u4ef2\u6587\u5973\u3009\u4eba\u9b3c\u6b8a\u9014\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u6e90\u982d\u3008\u99ae\u5b5d\u5c07\u7537\u3009\u4eba\u9b3c\u5718\u5713\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u6240\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6536\u715e\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u8de8\u8d8a\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u529f\u8667\u4e00\u7c23\uff0c\u4eba\u9b3c\u4e4b\u9593\u7562\u7adf\u96e3\u4ee5\u5408\u800c\u7232\u4e00\u3002\u4f59\u83ef\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5207\u53e3\u4e0a\u5beb\u300c\u53e4\u5178\u300d\u611b\u60c5\uff1a\u901d\u53bb\u7684\u3001\u907a\u9ab8\u5316\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u3002\u9084\u9b42\u4e0d\u8b49\u660e\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8b49\u660e\u9084\u9b42\u7684\u865b\u5984\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u7232\u4f59\u83ef\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a6d\u7955\u7684\u900f\u660e\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u4ed6\u5148\u4e00\u6b65\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u638f\u7a7a\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u300c\u6558\u4e8b\u300d\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u8207\u91cd\u8907\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u88cf\u8996\u6558\u4e8b\u884c\u70ba\u70ba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u885d\u52d5\u7684\u9810\u6f14\u4e00\u8aaa\u2014\u2014\u85c9\u8457\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f01\u5716\u9810\u77e5\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u7d00\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u5927\u9650\u6478\u5e95\u63a2\u8def\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u5e8f\u932f\u4e82\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e00\u53cd\u50b3\u7d71\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u8996\u5beb\u4f5c\u70ba\u518d\u73fe\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6697\u793a\u4e0d\u77e5\u6b7b\uff0c\u7109\u77e5\u751f\uff1f\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u60c5\uff0c\u6216\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u60bc\u4ea1\u4e4b\u64e7\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ea\u9762\u5411\u904e\u53bb\u60bc\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u5411\u672a\u4f86\u60bc\u4ea1\u3002[51]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u7684\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u548c\u4f59\u83ef\u7684\u3008\u53e4\u5178\u611b\u60c5\u3009\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u7576\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5411\u4ee5\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u7232\u4e3b\u8ef8\u7684\u9084\u9b42\u654d\u4e8b\u6232\u66f2\u50b3\u7d71\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u524d\u8005\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u7684\u7cbe\u83ef\u7247\u65b7\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u76f4\u6417\u662f\u985e\u53e4\u5178\u6232\u66f2\u8aaa\u90e8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u6155\u8272\u9084\u9b42\u3002\u5169\u4f5c\u7684\u9748\u611f\u96d6\u7136\u540c\u51fa\u4e00\u6e90\uff0c\u537b\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6587\u672c\u7684\u9b45\u5e7b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u500b\u5225\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6211\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u5169\u9805\u8b70\u984c\u4f5c\u7232\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u6240\u6f14\u7fa9\u7684\u9084\u9b42\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9b42\u9b44\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6642\u9593\/\u654d\u4e8b\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5e7d\u9748\u7684\u6b78\u4f86\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u6210\u7232\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u57f7\u5ff5\u3002\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u8207\u8207\u4f59\u83ef\u9762\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6709\u6240\u611f\u609f\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u66f4\u5beb\u51fa\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5d29\u88c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9762\u5411\u6b77\u53f2\u5ee2\u589f\uff0c\u9664\u9b45\u6216\u62db\u9b42\u7684\u5169\u96e3\u3002\u9b42\u516e\u6b78\u4f86\uff01\u4f46\u9b42\u6b78\u4f55\u8655\uff1f\u6210\u7232\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e00\u518d\u8faf\u8b49\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c 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style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8ddd\u96e2\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u7576\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f8e\u742a\u6232\u9662\u521d\u770b\u300a\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u300b\uff0c\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u53c8\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u5c0d\u7e7c\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u8b80\u8005\u6240\u6563\u767c\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u589e\u7121\u6e1b\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u7d00\u88cf\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u7531\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u4e3b\u50ac\u7684\u675c\u9e97\u5a18\u3001\u67f3\u5922\u6885\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u8f49\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u8f2a\u5efb\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u9084\u9858\uff0c\u6216\u62db\u9b42\uff0c\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u74b0\u9867\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u5cf6\u4e0a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6b63\u6025\u901f\u671d\u5411\u6368\u68c4\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8208\u8208\u8f5f\u8f5f\uff0c\u597d\u4e00\u7247\u6625\u610f\u76ce\u7136\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7981\u611f\u6168\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u6240\u56ae\u5f80\u7684\u300c\u59f9\u7d2b\u5ae3\u7d05\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u300c\u65b7\u4e95\u9839\u57a3\u300d\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u3010\u8a3b\u89e3\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[1] \u767d\u5148\u52c7\u5728\u3008\u6211\u7684\u5d11\u66f2\u4e4b\u65c5\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u521d\u6b21\u770b\u6885\u862d\u82b3\u3001\u4fde\u632f\u98db\u6230\u5f8c\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u6f14\u300a\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u300b\u6642\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516d\u5e74\u3002\u898b\u3008\u6211\u7684\u5d11\u66f2\u4e4b\u65c5\u3009\uff0chttp:\/\/www.shuku.net:8082\/novels\/mingjwx\/bxyzpj\/bxy53.html\u3002\u4f46\u6885\u862d\u82b3\u5e74\u8b5c\u6a19\u793a\u6b64\u6b21\u516c\u6f14\u7684\u6642\u9593\u70ba\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u3002\u4eca\u5f9e\u6885\u5e74\u8b5c\uff0chttp:\/\/culture.qianlong.com\/6861\/2003-8-6\/91@978781.htm\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[2] \u898b\u8a31\u7d1a\u59ec\u50b3\u7b49\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u56db\u5927\u540d\u65e6\u300b\uff08\u77f3\u5bb6\u838a\uff1a\u6cb3\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1990\uff09\uff0c\u9801105\uff1b\u6885\u7ecd\u6b66\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e2b\u6885\u862d\u82b3\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1997\uff09\uff0c\u9801216\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[3] \u540c\u4e0a\u3002\u7576\u6642\u56e0\u7232\u6885\u862d\u82b3\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u9867\u616e\u6885\u4e45\u672a\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u6050\u96e3\u61c9\u4ed8\u8abf\u9580\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u4eac\u5287\u5531\u8154\uff0c\u4e43\u5efa\u8b70\u4ee5\u8072\u8154\u8f03\u7232\u5a49\u8f49\u7684\u5d11\u66f2\u4f5c\u7232\u5fa9\u51fa\u7684\u5287\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[4] \u6e6f\u986f\u7956\uff0c\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\uff0c\u3008\u8a00\u61f7\u3009\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u300c\u6bcf\u65e5\u60c5\u601d\u660f\u660f\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u534a\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u505a\u4e0b\u4e00\u5922\u3002\u5922\u5230\u4e00\u5712\uff0c\u6885\u82b1\u6a39\u4e0b\uff0c\u7acb\u8457\u500b\u7f8e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u9577\u4e0d\u77ed\uff0c\u5982\u9001\u5982\u8fce\u3002\u8aac\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u67f3\u751f\uff0c\u67f3\u751f\uff0c\u9047\u4ffa\u65b9\u6709\u59fb\u7f18\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u767c\u8ff9\u4e4b\u671f\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\u6539\u547d\u5922\u6885\uff0c\u6625\u537f\u4e3a\u5b57\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u5922\u77ed\u5922\u9577\u4ff1\u662f\u5922\uff0c\u5e74\u6765\u5e74\u53bb\u662f\u4f55\u5e74\uff01\u300d\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u51b0\u7d72\u9928\u91cd\u523b\u9084\u9b42\u8a18\u300b\u7248,\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u66f8\u5e97\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u98014\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[5] \u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\uff0c\u3008\u9b42\u516e\u6b78\u4f86\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u602a\u7378\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u9ea5\u7530\uff0c2004\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u51fa\u3002\u53c8\u898b\u3008\u5f9e\u9664\u9b45\u5230\u62db\u9b42\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b\u526f\u520a\uff0c2003\u5e74\uff0c11\u6708 28-29 \u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[6] \u6e6f\u986f\u7956\uff0c\u3008\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u984c\u8fad\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u66f8\u5e97\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u5e8f\u98014\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[7] \u6709\u95dc\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u6240\u860a\u542b\u6e6f\u986f\u7956\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6975\u591a\uff0c\u898b\u5982\u6a13\u5b87\u70c8\uff0c\u3008\u6e6f\u986f\u7956\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u521d\u63a2\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6e6f\u986f\u7956\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u6587\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7de8\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u6232\u5287\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1984\uff09\uff0c\u9801152-173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[8]\u8fd1\u5e74\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u5e7b\u9b45\u3001\u5e7d\u9748\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7232\u501f\u93e1\u3002\u5982\u5085\u67ef(Foucault)\u6709\u300c\u9b3c\u5f71\u300d\uff08phantom\uff09\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1b\u5c0d\u5085\u67ef\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u9b3c\u5f71\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u908a\u754c\u7bc4\u7587\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9b3c\u5f71\u53cd\u6297\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9644\u8457\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u81ea\u5176\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u9b3c\u5f71\u63a5\u89f8\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u5272\u88c2\u5b83\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u7c89\u788e\u800c\u4e88\u755b\u57df\u5316\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8868\u9762\u591a\u6578\u5316\u3002\u9b3c\u5f71\u540c\u6a23\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u82e5\u5373\u82e5\u96e2\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u6cd5\u5247\u3002\u300dMichel Foucault, \u201cTheatrum Philosophicum,\u201d Language, Counter-Memory, Pratice: Selected Essays and Interviews, trans. Donald Bouchard and Sherry Simon (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981), p. 170. \u897f\u65b9\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5185\u860a\u4e00\u300c\u5fd7\u7570\u300d\uff08gothic\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u4e00\u7aef\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u50b3\u7d71\u300c\u5c08\u6ce8\u793e\u6703\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff1b\u5c24\u5176\u8996\u9b3c\u9b45\u5e7d\u9748\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u751f\u7523\u4e2d\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u800c\u975e\u5e7b\u8c61\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b49\u9592\u8996\u4e4b\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5fb7\u5e0c\u9054(Derrida)\u64da\u6b64\u63a2\u8a0e\u897f\u65b9\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u5fae\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u300d\u9670\u9b42\u4e0d\u6563\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5fb7\u5e0c\u9054\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u5c0d\u9b3c\u795e\u4fdd\u6301\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u898f\u907f\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5e7d\u5fae\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u7136\u800c\u300c\u5e7d\u9748\u7e3d\u662f\u5df2\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u5b83\u96e3\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u6309\u7167\u6642\u5e8f\u800c\u6709\u5148\u4f86\u5f8c\u5230\u4e4b\u5225\u300d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e7d\u9748\u4e0d\u53ea\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u9810\u544a\u4e86\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5728\u5f8c\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u64fa\u812b\u99ac\u514b\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u5fb7\u5e0c\u9054\u56e0\u6b64\u5c07\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u8ad6\uff08Ontology\uff09\u62bd\u7a7a\uff0c\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9b42\u5728\u8ad6\uff08hauntology\uff09\u3002Jacques Derrida, Specters of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning, and the New International, trans. Peggy Kamuf (London and New York: Routledge, 1994), p. 4\u3002 \u898bPeggy Kamuf,\u201cViolence, Identity, Self-Determination and the Question of Justice: on Specters of Marx,\u201d in Violence, Identity, and Self-Determination, eds., Hent deVries and Samuel Weber (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997), pp. 271-283; Nigel Mapp, \u201cSpecter and Impurity: History and the Transcendental in Derrida and Adorno,\u201d in Buse and Stott, eds., op. cit., pp. 92-124\u3002\u5c0d\u5fb7\u5e0c\u9054\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u898bMichael Sprinker, ed., Ghostly Demarcations: A Symposium on Jacques Derrida\u2019s Specters of Marx (London: Verso, 1999)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[9]\u6e6f\u986f\u7956\uff0c\u3008\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u984c\u8fad\u3009\uff0c\u98014\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[10] \u3008\u674e\u4ef2\u6587\u5973\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u641c\u795e\u5f8c\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6f22\u9b4f\u516d\u671d\u7b46\u8a18\u5c0f\u8aac\u5927\u89c0\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\uff09\uff0c\u9801458\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[11] \u3008\u99ae\u5b5d\u5c07\u7537\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5e7d\u660e\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6f22\u9b4f\u516d\u671d\u7b46\u8a18\u5c0f\u8aac\u5927\u89c0\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\uff09\uff0c\u9801730\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u6f22\u9b4f\u516d\u671d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\u81f3\u660e\u6e05\u7684\u9084\u9b42\u654d\u4e8b\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u627f\u8499\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u6885\u5bb6\u73b2\u3001\u5eb7\u97fb\u6885\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u53ca\u6279\u8a55\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u8b39\u6b64\u81f4\u8b1d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[12] \u767d\u5148\u52c7\uff0c\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u300b\uff0c\u980194\uff0c 105\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[13] \u85cd\u7530\u7389\u9762\u5c0d\u6642\u9593\u8003\u9a57\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8d77\u6e6f\u986f\u7956\u300a\u7d2b\u91f5\u8a18\u300b\u88cf\u7684\u970d\u5c0f\u7389\u3002\u5728\u6e6f\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u88cf\uff0c\u970d\u5c0f\u7389\u96d6\u7136\u8207\u674e\u76ca\u5169\u60c5\u76f8\u6085\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u8207\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0b\u5834\uff0c\u4e43\u81ea\u85a6\u516b\u5e74\u4e4b\u7d04\u3002\u5979\u8981\u4ee5\u71be\u71b1\u7684\u60c5\u611b\u8207\u6642\u9593\u7af6\u8cfd\u3002\u300a\u7d2b\u91f5\u8a18\u300b\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5cf0\u56de\u8def\u8f49\uff1b\u5c31\u5728\u970d\u5c0f\u7389\u7684\u6200\u60c5\u5df2\u81f3\u5927\u9650\u6642\u5206\uff0c\u5979\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5916\u529b\u2014\u2014\u9ec3\u8863\u5ba2\u2014\u2014\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6709\u60c5\u4eba\u65bc\u662f\u7d42\u6210\u7737\u5c6c\u3002\u76f8\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u85cd\u7530\u7389\u8a02\u7d04\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5782\u5782\u8001\u77e3\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e5f\u66d6\u6627\u7684\u591a\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4ee5\u9752\u6625\u63db\u53d6\u69ae\u83ef\u5bcc\u8cb4\uff0c\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u5169\u982d\u843d\u7a7a\u3002\u5979\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u9a5a\u5922\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u5e36\u6709\u6e6f\u986f\u7956\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u5169\u9f63\u5922\u5287\uff0c\u300a\u90af\u9132\u8a18\u300b\u8207\u300a\u6795\u4e2d\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u7121\u76e1\u7a7a\u865b\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[14] \u6b50\u967d\u5b50\u6307\u51fa\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u8a31\u591a\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u904e\u53bb\u7a2e\u7a2e\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f5c\u7232\u4eba\u7269\u81ea\u6b3a\u7684\u53cd\u8af7\u3002\u898b\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u7fa9\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u300b\uff0c\u9801179-212\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[15] C. T. Hsia, \u201cTime and Human Condition in the Plays of T\u2019ang Hsien-tsu,\u201d C. T. Hsia on Chinese Literature (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004), pp. 102-131.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[16] \u9ad8\u53cb\u5de5\uff0c\u3008\u8a66\u8ad6\u4e2d\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u7cbe\u795e\u3009\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u4e5d\u5dde\u5b78\u520a\u300b\uff0c2\uff0c 2\uff0c \u98011-12\uff1b 2\uff0c3\uff0c \u98011-9\u3002\u5f35\u6dd1\u9999\uff0c\u3008\u6292\u60c5\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u300c\u6f14\u51fa\u300d\u89e3\u8b80\u862d\u4ead\u96c6\u5e8f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6292\u60c5\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7701\u601d\u8207\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff0c\u5927\u5b89\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1992\uff09\uff0c\u980141-42\u3002\u856d\u99b3\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6292\u60c5\u50b3\u7d71\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u5141\u6668\u53e2\u520a\uff0c1999\uff09\uff0c\u9801113-148\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[17] Wai-yi Lee, Enchantment and Disenchantment: Love and Illusion in Chinese Literature (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993), pp. 50-58.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[18] \u6b50\u967d\u5b50\uff0c\u300a\u738b\u8b1d\u5802\u524d\u7684\u71d5\u5b50\u300b\uff1b\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u300a\u81fa\u5317\u4eba\u300b\u5e8f\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u723e\u96c5\uff0c 1983\uff09\uff0c\u98011-29\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[19] \u6709\u95dc\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u548c\u516d\u3007\u5e74\u4ee3\u81fa\u7063\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u898bYvonne Chang, Modernism and Its Nativist Resistance (Durham: Duke University Press, 1993); \u4ea6\u898b\u5289\u4fca\uff0c\u300a\u60b2\u61ab\u60c5\u61f7\uff1a\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u8a55\u50b3\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u723e\u96c5\uff0c1995\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[20] \u6709\u95dc\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8cc7\u6599\u591a\u4e0d\u52dd\u5c6c\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u50c5\u64e7\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0cMarshall Berman, All That Is Solid Melts into Air (New York: Penguin, 1982).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[21] \u5f35\u611b\u73b2\uff0c\u300a\u50b3\u5947\u300b\u518d\u7248\u5e8f\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u7687\u51a0\uff0c1992\uff09\uff0c\u98012\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[22] \u4f59\u83ef\uff0c\u3008\u53e4\u5178\u611b\u60c5\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e16\u4e8b\u5982\u7159\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u9060\u6d41\uff0c1989\uff09\uff0c\u9801242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[23] \u4f59\u83ef\u5c0dGeorges Bataille\u300a\u773c\u4e4b\u8272\u300b\uff08Eros of Eyes\/Les larmes d\u2019\u00c8ros\uff09\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5947\u3002\u898bXiaobin Yang(\u694a\u5c0f\u6ff1), The Postmodern\/Post-Mao-Dao-Deng History and Rhetoric in Chinese Avant-garde Fiction, Ph. D. Diss.(New Haven: Yale University, 1996), p. 205.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[24] \u4f59\u83ef\uff0c\u3008\u53e4\u5178\u611b\u60c5\u3009\uff0c\u9801259\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[25] \u300c\u5275\u50b7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5916\u529b\u5c0d\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff1b\u56e0\u5176\u529b\u9053\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u300dSigmund Freud, The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psychoanalysis, 1953-73), 16: 275. \u5c0d\u6587\u9769\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\uff0cXiaobin Yang, chapter 3\u3002\u53e6\u898bJacques Derrida, Writing and Difference, trans., Alan Bass (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978), p. 211\uff1a\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff08\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u904e\u53bb\uff09\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u5283\u4e0b\u958b\u53e3\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[26] \u9019\u662f\u73ed\u96c5\u660e\u5c0d\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u300d\uff08jetztzeit\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u300c\u5448\u73fe\u904e\u53bb\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u904e\u53bb\u8ffd\u672c\u9084\u539f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u8a18\u61b6\u67d0\u4e00\u5371\u96aa\u6642\u523b\u7684\u7206\u767c\u9ede\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5373\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e00\u500b\u5371\u96aa\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u7684\u610f\u5916\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u300dWalter Benjamin, Illuminations, ed., Jannah Arendt, trans., H. Zohn (New York: Schocken Books, 1969), p. 257.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[27] Xiaoin Yang, The Chinese Postmodern: Trauma and Irony in Chinese Avant-Garde Fiction (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2002), p. 73.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[28] \u674e\u6b50\u5854\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5c0d\u300c\u96c4\u6e3e\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u8f49\u7232\u5c0d\u524d\u885b\uff08avant-garde\uff09\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002\u5c0d\u674e\u6b50\u5854\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\uff08imagination\uff09\u8207\u7406\u6027\uff08reason\uff09\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u300c\u96c4\u6e3e\u300d\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u518d\u73fe\u8ad6\u8ff0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u524d\u885b\u85dd\u8853\u885d\u7834\u4e86\u518d\u73fe\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u300d\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u300d\u3002\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u6b63\u662f\u64da\u6b64\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u9732\u610f\u7fa9\u8868\u8c61\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u65b7\u88c2\u3001\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a6e\u91cb\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u7e79\u53ca\u884d\u7570\uff08differend\uff09\u3002\u898bJean Frona\u00e7ois Lyotard, Lessons on the Analytic of the Sublime, trans. Elizabeth Rottenberg (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994), 6-7; Lyotard, &#8220;Answering the Question: What is Postmodernism?&#8221; in The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge, trans. Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984), 79.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[29] \u6e6f\u986f\u7956\uff0c\u3008\u5fa9\u7518\u7fa9\u9e93\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6e6f\u986f\u7956\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u537747\uff1b \u5f15\u81ea\u6a13\u5b87\u70c8\u6587\u3002\u6a13\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u5f37\u8abf\u60c5\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a8d\u7232\u5922\u3001\u622f\u7686\u70ba\u60c5\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5247\u5f9e\u76f8\u5c0d\u89c0\u9ede\u5f37\u8abf\u60c5\u7e3d\u5df2\u5185\u860a\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff08\u865b\u69cb\uff09\u5c64\u9762\u53ca\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[30] Carlos Rojas\uff0cFlowers in the Mirror: Representation, Gender, Power, Ph.D. Dissertation, Columbia University, 2002, p. 1-10. \u5fb7\u5e0c\u9054 (Derrida)\u7576\u7136\u65e9\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u81ea\u756b\u50cf\u6240\u5185\u860a\u7684\u60bc\u4ea1\u6c23\u606f\u3002Jacques Derrida, Memoirs of the Blind: The Self-Portrait and Other Ruins (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1993). \u53c8\u898bJudith Zeitlin, \u201cMaking the Invisible Visible: Portrait of Desire and Constructions of Death in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century China,\u201d quoted from Rojas, p. 3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[31] \u6709\u95dc\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u81ea\u660e\u672b\u81f3\u73fe\u4ee3\u56e0\u95b2\u8b80\u3001\u8a6e\u91cb\u3001\u6f14\u51fa\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u79fb\u60c5\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5f90\u6276\u660e\u7de8\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u8003\u91cb\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1987\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[32] \u898b\u62d9\u4f5c\u300a\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u578b\uff1a\u665a\u6e05\u5c0f\u8aac\u65b0\u8ad6\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u9ea5\u7530\uff0c2003\uff09\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u980199\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[33] \u856d\u99b3\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6292\u60c5\u50b3\u7d71\u300b\uff0c\u9801vii\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[34] Roland Barthes, Fragments D\u2019un discourse amoureux; \u4e2d\u8b6f\u300a\u6200\u4eba\u7d6e\u8a9e\u300b\uff0c\u6c6a\u8e8d\u9032\uff0c\u6b66\u4f69\u69ae\u8b6f\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u6842\u51a0\u5716\u66f8\uff0c1994\uff09\uff0c\u980195\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ea6\u53ef\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5927\u5e2b\u5fb7\u897f\u9054\u5c0d\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u898bPeggy Kamuf\uff0c\u201dDeconstruction and Love,\u201d in Nicholas Royle, ed., Deconstrutions: A User\u2019s Guide (New York: Palgrave, 2000), pp. 151-170.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[35] Stephen Owen, Mi-Lou: Poetry and the Labyrinth of Desire (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1989).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[36] \u767d\u5148\u52c7\uff0c\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\uff0c\u980194\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[37] \u6b64\u8655\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6292\u60c5\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u9ad4\u985e\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9ad8\u53cb\u5de5\u5148\u751f\u6709\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5c08\u6307\u67d0\u4e00\u8a69\u9ad4\uff0c\u6587\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u984c\u7d20\u3002\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6642\u4ee3\uff09\u7684\u300e\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u300f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u300e\u50f9\u503c\u300f\u3001\u300e\u7406\u60f3\u300f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u5177\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u300e\u610f\u8b58\u300f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4f5c\u7232\u4e00\u7a2e\u300e\u7406\u60f3\u300f\u3001\u4f5c\u7232\u4e00\u7a2e\u300e\u9ad4\u985e\u300f\uff0c\u6292\u60c5\u50b3\u7d71\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u300d\u3008\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0e\u7d50\u69cb\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5b78\u300b\uff0c7\uff0c12\uff0c\u980144-45\u3002\u4ea6\u898b\u856d\u99b3\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6292\u60c5\u50b3\u7d71\u300b\uff0ci-xii.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[38] Jaroslav Pr\u016f\u0161ek\uff0c The Lyrical and the Epic, ed. Leo Ou-fan Lee (Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1980).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[39] \u9ad8\u53cb\u5de5\uff0c\u3008\u8a66\u8ad6\u4e2d\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u7cbe\u795e\u3009\u4e0a\uff0c2\uff0c2\uff0c\u98014\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[40] \u9ad8\u53cb\u5de5\uff0c\u3008\u8a66\u8ad6\u4e2d\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u7cbe\u795e\u3009\u4e0b\uff0c2\uff0c3\uff0c\u98011\uff0c3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[41] \u5289\u9d9a\uff0c\u300a\u8001\u6b98\u904a\u8a18\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u806f\u7d93\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1983\uff09\uff0c\u98011\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[42] \u5289\u7d0d\uff0c\u300a\u5b17\u8b8a:\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u6642\u671f\u81f3\u4e94\u56db\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998\uff09\uff0c\u9801115\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u754c\u6240\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u5931\u843d\u611f\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u660e\u6e05\u6232\u66f2\u4f86\u95dc\u7167\u6c11\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c0d\u60c5\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u8aaa\u300a\u6843\u82b1\u6247\u300b\u5f0f\u7684\u64bc\u5929\u52d5\u5730\u7684\u60b2\u6134\uff0c\u6de9\u99d5\u4e86\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u751f\u6b7b\u5718\u5713\u5f0f\u7684\u60c5\u81f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[43] \u9b6f\u8fc5\uff0c\u3008\u50b7\u901d\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5f77\u5fa8\u300b,\u300a\u9b6f\u8fc5\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\uff09\uff0c\u53772\uff0c\u9801130\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[44] \u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[45] \u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[46] \u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u3008\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\u3009\u5beb\u6210\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u300a\u534a\u751f\u7de3\u300b\uff081968\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u300a\u5341\u516b\u6625\u300b\u7684\u6539\u5beb\u3002\u5c0f\u8aac\u4e2d\u7684\u9867\u66fc\u6968\u8207\u6c88\u4e16\u921e\u96d6\u7136\u6df1\u6df1\u76f8\u611b\uff0c\u4f46\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u597d\u4e8b\u591a\u78e8\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u518d\u898b\u9762\u6642\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u56de\u9867\u6240\u4f86\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u60d8\u7136\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u56d8\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u6dfa\u767d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u537b\u9053\u76e1\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\u50be\u8986\u5f8c\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u8f49\u571c\u7684\u54c0\u50b7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[47] Anthony Yu, Rereading the Stone: Desire and the Making of Fiction in Dream of the Red Chamber (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001); Wai-yee Li, Enchantment and Disenchantment; Martin Huang, Desire and Fictional Narrative in Late Imperial China (Cambridge, Mass: Center for East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 2001).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[48]\u898b\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\uff0c\u300a\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\uff1a\u665a\u6e05\u5c0f\u8aac\u65b0\u8ad6\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u9ea5\u7530\uff0c2003\uff09\uff0c\u9801108-114\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; line-height: 1.5em;\">[49] \u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[50] \u9b6f\u8fc5\uff0c\u3008\u5893\u78a3\u6587\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u91ce\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9b6f\u8fc5\u5168\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53772\uff0c\u9801202\uff0c 203\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">[51]\u898bPeter Brooks\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0cReading for the Plot: Design and Intention in Narrative (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u51fa\u8655\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.fgu.edu.tw\/~wclrc\/drafts\/America\/wang-de-wei\/wang-de-wei_01.htm<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u904a\u5712\u9a5a\u5922\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u611b\u60c5\u2500\u2500\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u5169\u5ea6\u300c\u9084\u9b42\u300d \u2609\u00a0\u738b\u5fb7\u5a01\u00a0 \u7f8e\u570b\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u4e9e\u7cfb\u4e01\u9f8d\u6f22\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388 *\u539f\u767c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2862"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2871,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2862\/revisions\/2871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}