{"id":2129,"date":"2015-09-24T11:46:55","date_gmt":"2015-09-24T03:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/?p=2129"},"modified":"2016-09-12T02:40:06","modified_gmt":"2016-09-11T18:40:06","slug":"%e6%a8%b9%e7%8c%b6%e5%a6%82%e6%ad%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/?p=2129","title":{"rendered":"\u6a39\u7336\u5982\u6b64"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u6a39\u7336\u5982\u6b64\u00a0\u2609\u00a0\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5bb6\u5f8c\u9662\u897f\u9685\u8fd1\u7c6c\u7b06\u8655\u66fe\u7d93\u7a2e\u6709\u4e00\u6392\u4e09\u682a\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u67cf\u6a39\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u67cf\u6a39(Italian CyPress)\u539f\u672c\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u5357\u6b50\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7554\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u677e\u67cf\u7686\u4e0d\u76f8\u985e\u3002\u6a39\u7684\u4e3b\u5e79\u7b46\u76f4\u4e0a\u4f38\uff0c\u6a19\u9ad8\u81f3\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u5341\u544e\uff0c\u4f46\u6a6b\u679d\u4e26\u4e0d\u6063\u610f\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u5408\u62b1\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u6a39\u8eab\u5708\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u64ce\u5929\u4e00\u67f1\uff0c\u5e73\u5730\u62d4\u8d77\uff0c\u78a7\u68ee\u68ee\u50cf\u5ea7\u7891\u5854\uff0c\u5b64\u5ced\u5c79\u7acb\uff0c\u751a\u6709\u6c23\u52e2\u3002\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u6ff1\u6d77\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u6eab\u548c\u4f3c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u67cf\u6a39\uff0c\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u6df1\u5b85\u5927\u9662\uff0c\u67cf\u6a39\u5bc6\u690d\u6210\u884c\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u84bc\u9b31\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u5835\u9ad8\u8073\u96f2\u5929\u7684\u7246\u57a3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e09\u5e74\u6625\u9077\u5165\u300c\u96b1\u8c37\u300d\u9019\u68df\u4f4f\u5b85\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5730\u5340\u53eb\u300c\u96b1\u8c37\u300d(Hidden Valley)\uff0c \u56e0\u70ba\u4e09\u9762\u74b0\u5c71\uff0c\u6797\u6728\u5e7d\u6df1\uff0c\u5730\u5f62\u53c8\u76f8\u7576\u96b1\u853d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4f4d\u65bc\u5e02\u5340\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u5c71\u4e18\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u767c\u89ba\u3002\u7576\u521d\u6211\u6309\u5831\u4e0a\u5730\u5740\u5c0b\u627e\u9019\u68df\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5f4e\u5f4e\u66f2\u66f2\uff0c\u8ff7\u4e86\u5e7e\u6b21\u8def\u624d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u5c71\u5761\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u5225\u6709\u6d1e\u5929\uff0c\u8c37\u4e2d\u96b1\u96b1\u7d04\u7d04\uff0c\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u4f4f\u5bb6\u3002\u90a3\u65e5\u9ec3\u660f\u9a45\u8eca\u6cbf\u8457\u5c71\u5761\u99db\u9032\u300c\u96b1\u8c37\u300d\uff0c\u8fce\u9762\u9752\u5c71\u7da0\u6a39\uff0c\u53ea\u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u500b\u6e05\u5e7d\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u842c\u6c92\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u8c37\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4f\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u9577\u9054\u4e8c\u5341\u9918\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5df4\u85a9\u9686\u90a3\u9053(Barcelona Drive)\u4e5d\u767e\u56db\u5341\u865f\u5728\u659c\u5761\u4e2d\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5e62\u5f88\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5e73\u623f\u3002\u4eba\u8ddf\u4f4f\u5c4b\u4e5f\u5f97\u8b1b\u7de3\u4efd\uff0c\u9019\u68df\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u4fbf\u770b\u4e2d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u8457\u5c4b\u524d\u5c4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5e7e\u68f5\u5927\u6a39\u3002\u5c4b\u524d\u4e00\u68f5\u5bf6\u5854\u677e\uff0c\u9f90\u7136\u77d7\u7acb\uff0c\u9817\u6709\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u5c4b\u5f8c\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u6986\uff0c\u6416\u66f3\u751f\u59ff\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u5782\u67f3\u7684\u98a8\u5473\uff0c\u5169\u5074\u7684\u704c\u6728\u53e2\u53c8\u5c07\u9130\u820d\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u6574\u5ea7\u623f\u5c4b\u90fd\u6709\u6a39\u852d\u5e87\u8b77\uff0c\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u7a2e\u96b1\u906e\u5728\u6a39\u53e2\u4e2d\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u50f9\u9322\u525b\u525b\u5408\u9069\uff0c\u7576\u5929\u4fbf\u653e\u4e0b\u4e86\u5b9a\u6d0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u623f\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u4fdd\u990a\u5f97\u9084\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9808\u4fee\u88dc\u3002\u554f\u984c\u51fa\u5728\u5712\u5b50\u88e1\u7684\u82b1\u8349\u3002\u5c4b\u4e3b\u504f\u611b\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u9662\u7a2e\u6eff\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u85e4\u845b\uff0c\u56db\u8655\u7ac4\u722c\u3002\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5f37\u97cc\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u62d4\u6389\u715e\u8cbb\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u96db\u83ca\u3001\u7f4c\u7c9f\u3001\u6728\u69ff\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u559c\u611b\u7684\u82b1\u6728\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6839\u9664\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d69\u5927\uff0c\u7d55\u975e\u6211\u4e00\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u52dd\u4efb\u3002\u5e78\u8667\u90a3\u5e74\u6691\u5047\uff0c\u6211\u4e2d\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u81f3\u53cb\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5f9e\u6771\u5cb8\u5230\u8056\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u4f86\u5e6b\u6211\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u5408\u529b\u628a\u6211\u300c\u96b1\u8c37\u300d\u9019\u5ea7\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u904d\u690d\u6211\u5c6c\u610f\u7684\u82b1\u6a39\uff0c\u624d\u5960\u4e0b\u65e5\u5f8c\u5712\u5b50\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u738b\u570b\u7965\u90a3\u6642\u6b63\u5728\u8cd3\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u505a\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u2014\u500b\u534a\u6708\u7684\u5047\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u8db3\u8db3\u505a\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5929\u7684\u5712\u85dd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u4e5d\u6642\u958b\u5de5\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u508d\u665a\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u9ede\u9418\u624d\u9cf4\u91d1\u6536\u5175\uff0c\u62ab\u834a\u65ac\u68d8\uff0c\u53bb\u856a\u5b58\u83c1\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u5e7e\u5361\u8eca\u7684\u5ee2\u679d\u96dc\u8349\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u628a\u82b1\u5712\u7406\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u8f2a\u5ed3\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u8207\u570b\u7965\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u624b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6163\u8015\u52de\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u8170\u9178\u80cc\u75db\u3002\u5e78\u8667\u8056\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u590f\u5929\u6dbc\u723d\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u98a8\u7166\u65e5\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fc\u624b\u80dd\u8db3\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8056\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u9644\u8fd1\u7522\u9152\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u9152\u5ee0\u91c0\u88fd\u4e00\u7a2e\u674f\u5b50\u9152(Aprivert)\uff0c\u6e05\u9999\u7518\u51bd\uff0c\u662f\u679c\u5b50\u9152\u4e2d\u7684\u6975\u54c1\uff0c\u51b0\u51cd\u5f8c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u723d\u53e3\u3002\u9130\u5c45\u6709\u674e\u6a39\u4e00\u682a\uff0c\u679d\u690f\u4e00\u534a\u4f38\u5230\u6211\u7684\u5712\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u68f5\u674e\u6a39\u771f\u662f\u7570\u7a2e\uff0c\u662f\u725b\u8840\u674e\uff0c\u8089\u7d05\u6c41\u591a\uff0c\u5473\u751c\u5982\u871c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u679c\u5be6\u7279\u5927\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u6a39\u7e8d\u7e8d\uff0c\u639b\u6eff\u4e86\u5c0f\u7d05\u7403\uff0c \u59d4\u5be6\u8a98\u4eba\u3002\u958b\u59cb\u6211\u8207\u570b\u7965\u9084\u6709\u9ede\u9867\u5fcc\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u679c\u6a39\uff0c\u5149\u5929\u5316\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a1\u6458\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u5fc3\u865b\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u89ba\u539f\u4f86\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u9577\u904e\u4e86\u754c\u7684\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b97\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u908a\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u67b6\u4e0a\u9577\u68af\uff0c\u570b\u7965\u722c\u4e0a\u6a39\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u63a5\u61c9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u63a1\u6eff\u4e86\u4e00\u6876\u6bb7\u7d05\u5149\u9bae\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u3002\u6536\u5de5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5915\u967d\u897f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u98a8\u5f90\u4f86\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u5712\u4e2d\u8349\u576a\u4e0a\uff0c\u555c\u674f\u5b50\u9152\uff0c\u5556\u725b\u8840\u674e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u75b2\u52de\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4e5f\u5c31\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8056\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9(Santa Barbara)\u6709\u300c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u5929\u5802\u300d\u4e4b\u7a31\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u57ce\u7684\u5c71\u5149\u6c34\u8272\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u6d41\u9023\u4f4e\u8ff4\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u8655\u662f\u6d77\u7522\u8c50\u5bcc\uff1a\u77f3\u982d\u87f9\u3001\u786c\u80cc\u8766\u3001\u6d77\u81bd\u3001\u9b91\u9b5a\uff0c\u90fd\u5c6c\u672c\u5730\u7279\u7522\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u77f3\u982d\u87f9\uff0c\u6bbc\u5805\u3001\u8089\u8cea\u7d30\u5ae9\u9bae\u751c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u96d9\u5de8\u87af\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u8056\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u7684\u7f8e\u5473\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u9084\u4e0d\u5f88\u61c2\u5f97\u5403\u5e36\u6bbc\u8783\u87f9\uff0c\u78bc\u982d\u4e0a\u7684\u6f01\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u751f\u731b\u8783\u87f9\uff0c\u5718\u81cd\u4e00\u5143\u4e00\u96bb\uff0c\u5c16\u81cd\u4e00\u96bb\u4e0d\u904e\u4e00\u5143\u534a\u3002\u738b\u570b\u7965\u662f\u6d59\u6c5f\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u5e73\u5c31\u597d\u9019\u4e00\u6a23\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u6b21\u5230\u78bc\u982d\u6f01\u5e02\uff0c\u7e3d\u8981\u651c\u56de\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u96bb\u5de8\u87f9\uff0c\u84b8\u8457\u5403\u3002\u84b8\u87f9\u7b2c\u4e00\u8b1b\u7a76\u662f\u706b\u5019\uff0c\u904e\u534a\u5206\u4fbf\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u5c11\u534a\u5206\u53c8\u4e0d\u719f\u3002\u738b\u570b\u7965\u84b8\u8783\u87f9\u5168\u6191\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ce8\u8996\u8457\u87f9\u6bbc\u6f38\u6f38\u8f49\u7d05\u53eb\u4e00\u8072\u300c\u597d!\u300d\u5c07\u8783\u87f9\u5f9e\u934b\u4e2d\u4e00\u628a\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u5341\u62ff\u4e5d\u7a69\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u84b8\u719f\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4f50\u4ee5\u8591\u7d72\u7c73\u918b\uff0c\u518d\u71d9\u4e00\u58fa\u7d39\u8208\u9152\uff0c\u90a3\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u665a\u9910\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6691\u5047\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u738b\u570b\u7965\u8d77\u78bc\u9955\u6389\u6578\u6253\u77f3\u982d\u87f9\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u6211\u525b\u62ff\u5230\u7d42\u8eab\u6559\u8077\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u5317\u4eba\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u4e45\u3002\u570b\u7965\u81ea\u52a0\u5927\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5230\u8cd3\u5dde\u5dde\u5927\u53bb\u505a\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u9084\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u71b1\u5ff1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61a7\u61ac\u4eba\u751f\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u662f\u91d1\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u547d\u904b\u7684\u51f6\u96aa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u6642\u6e3e\u7136\u672a\u89ba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5712\u5b50\u6574\u9813\u505c\u7576\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u82b1\u6728\u537b\u9817\u8cbb\u601d\u91cf\u3002\u767e\u82b1\u4e2d\u6211\u7368\u937e\u8336\u82b1\u3002\u8336\u82b1\u9ad8\u8cb4\uff0c\u767d\u8336\u96c5\u6f54\uff0c\u7d05\u8336\u7a60\u9e97\uff0c\u7c89\u8336\u82b1\u4fcf\u751f\u751f\u3001\u5b0c\u6ef4\u6ef4\uff0c\u81ea\u662f\u60f9\u4eba\u6190\u60dc\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u958b\u82b1\uff0c\u4e00\u6a39\u78a7\u4ead\u4ead\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u597d\u770b\u3002\u8336\u82b1\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u76db\u7522\u96f2\u8cb4\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u5f8c\u7d93\u6b50\u6d32\u624d\u50b3\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\u3002\u8336\u82b1\u6027\u559c\u6eab\u6fd5\uff0c\u5b9c\u9178\u6027\u571f\uff0c\u8056\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u6070\u597d\u5c6c\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8336\u82b1\u5e36\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u6d77\u9727\u8abf\u7bc0\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u8336\u82b1\u9577\u5f97\u5206\u5916\u8c50\u851a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9042\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5712\u4e2d\u8349\u6728\u4ee5\u8336\u82b1\u70ba\u4e3b\u8abf\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u904d\u641c\u57ce\u4e2d\u82d7\u5703\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u9078\u4e2d\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u682a\u5404\u8272\u54c1\u7a2e\u7684\u5e7c\u6728\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u8336\u82b1\u7684\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u9817\u5177\u5320\u5fc3\uff1a\u767d\u8336\u53eb\u300c\u5929\u9d5d\u6e56\u300d\uff0c\u7c89\u8336\u82b1\u53eb\u300c\u5b0c\u5b0c\u5973\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d05\u8336\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u723e\u5c07\u8ecd\u300d\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8336\uff0c\u6211\u5f8c\u9662\u683d\u6709\u4e00\u68f5\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u679c\u7136\u9577\u5f97\u5049\u5cb8\u5d94\u5d0e\uff0c\u5dcd\u5dcd\u7136\u6709\u5927\u5c07\u4e4b\u98a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82b1\u7a2e\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u5f8c\u9662\u897f\u9685\u7684\u4e00\u584a\u7a7a\u5730\uff0c\u5c4b\u4e3b\u539f\u4f86\u5728\u6b64\u642d\u4e86\u4e00\u67b6\u97a6\u97c6\uff0c\u67b6\u5b50\u64a4\u8d70\u5f8c\u4fbf\u7559\u4e0b\u7a7a\u767d\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u5340\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u7d0d\u9ad4\u7a4d\u592a\u5ee3\u7684\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5efa\u8b70\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u88e1\u9084\u662f\u7a2eItalian CyPress\u5427\u3002\u300d\u9019\u5012\u662f\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u67cf\u6a39\u4f54\u5730\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5f80\u7a7a\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u524d\u9014\u7121\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8cb7\u4e86\u4e09\u682a\u5e7c\u82d7\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u7c6c\u7b06\uff0c\u7a2e\u4e86\u4e00\u6392\u3002\u525b\u7a2e\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u624d\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u544e\u9ad8\uff0c\u570b\u7965\u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e09\u68f5\u67cf\u6a39\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8d85\u904e\u4f60\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u6a39\uff01\u300d\u679c\u771f\uff0c\u4e09\u68f5\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u67cf\u6a39\u65e5\u5f8c\u62bd\u767c\u5f97\u50b2\u8996\u7fa4\u502b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u6a19\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5341\u5e74\u6a39\u6728\uff0c\u6211\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u82b1\u6728\uff0c\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u69ae\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u5f62\u3002\u90a3\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5df2\u6578\u5ea6\u8f49\u63db\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u904e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u53c8\u8f49\u5fb7\u5dde\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u4e0d\u9806\u9042\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u662f\u9580\u9ad8\u6df1\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u51fa\u8def\u72f9\u7a84\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u8996\u70ba\u754f\u9014\uff0c\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u5c11\uff0c\u6559\u8077\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u6709\u9650\u3002\u90a3\u5e7e\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u9810\u7b97\u7dca\u7e2e\uff0c\u4e00\u8077\u96e3\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u5bb6\u540d\u6821\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u624d\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u64e0\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u62ff\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u610f\u8058\u8acb\u738b\u570b\u7965\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u537b\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u570b\u7965\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u9078\u64c7\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u674e\u653f\u9053\u3001\u694a\u632f\u5be7\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u9078\u67cf\u514b\u840a\uff0c\u66fe\u8ddf\u96a8\u540d\u5e2b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7adf\u6709\u516d\u4f4d\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002\u540d\u6821\u540d\u5e2b\uff0c\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u671f\u8a31\u751a\u9ad8\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u767c\u89ba\u4ed6\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u65b7\u7136\u653e\u68c4\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u8f49\u884c\u5230\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u672a\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u96b1\u75db\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u4f11\u65af( Hughes)\u516c\u53f8\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u5b89\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u3002\u6ce2\u65af\u7063\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8ecd\u968a\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u5c31\u662f\u4f11\u65af\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u5e7e\u5e74\u738b\u570b\u7965\u6709\u5047\u671f\u5e38\u5e38\u4f86\u8056\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u5c0f\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5230\u6211\u5bb6\uff0c\u982d\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4fbf\u8981\u5230\u5712\u4e2d\u53bb\u5bdf\u770b\u6211\u5011\u7576\u5e74\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u82b1\u6728\u3002\u4ed6\u9694\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u4f86\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5f8c\u9662\u90a3\u4e09\u682a\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u67cf\u6a39\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7981\u9a5a\u5606\uff1a\u300c\u54c7\uff0c\u53c8\u9577\u9ad8\u4e86\u597d\u591a!\u300d\u67cf\u6a39\u6bcf\u5e74\u5347\u9ad8\u5341\u5e7e\u544e\uff0c\u5e7e\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u4fbf\u6a19\u5230\u4e86\u9802\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u5341\u544e\u7684\u5dcd\u5ce8\u5927\u6a39\u3002\u4e09\u68f5\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u4e2d\u9593\u90a3\u68f5\u6700\u70ba\u8301\u58ef\uff0c\u8981\u9ad8\u51fa\u5169\u5074\u4e00\u5927\u622a\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c71\u5b57\u5f62\u3002\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fd5\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u67cf\u6a39\u51fa\u843d\u5f97\u84bc\u7fe0\u6b32\u6ef4\uff0c\u5915\u7167\u7684\u971e\u5149\u6620\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u91d1\u78a7\u8f1d\u714c\uff0c\u5f88\u662f\u9192\u76ee\u3002\u4e09\u56db\u6708\u9593\uff0c\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u8336\u82b1\u5168\u90e8\u7dbb\u653e\uff0c\u6a39\u4e0a\u7db4\u6eff\u4e86\u767d\u5929\u9d5d\uff0c\u7c89\u8336\u82b1\u66f4\u662f\u5b0c\u8277\u5149\u9bae\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u7d42\u65bc\u6625\u610f\u76ce\u7136\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e5d\uff0c\u6b72\u5c6c\u99ac\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u500b\u51f6\u5e74\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u300c\u516d\u56db\u300d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u767e\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u751f\u547d\u77ac\u606f\u6d88\u6ec5\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u5929\u5929\u770b\u96fb\u8996\u5168\u795e\u8cab\u6ce8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u5230\u5712\u4e2d\u8d70\u52d5\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u767c\u89ba\u5f8c\u9662\u4e09\u68f5\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u67cf\u6a39\u4e2d\u9593\u90a3\u4e00\u682a\uff0c\u8449\u5c16\u9732\u51fa\u9ede\u9ede\u7126\u9ec3\u4f86\u3002\u8d77\u5148\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u6691\u5929\u4e7e\u71b1\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u4e0d\u8010\u65f1\uff0c\u6c92\u6599\u5230\u624d\u5e7e\u5929\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u4e00\u68f5\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u5341\u544e\u7684\u5927\u6a39\uff0c\u5982\u906d\u5929\u706b\u96f7\u6b9b\uff0c\u9a5f\u7136\u9593\u901a\u9ad4\u67af\u7126\u800c\u4ea1\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u91dd\u8449\uff0c\u4e00\u89f8\u4fbf\u7d1b\u7d1b\u65b7\u843d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5b64\u6a19\u50b2\u4e16\u98a8\u83ef\u6b63\u8302\u7684\u9577\u9752\u6a39\uff0c\u6578\u65e5\u4e4b\u9593\u7adf\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u58de\u6b7b\u3002\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5169\u5074\u7684\u67cf\u6a39\u537b\u597d\u7aef\u7aef\u7684\u4f9d\u820a\u9752\u84bc\u7121\u6059\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u9593\u8d6b\u7136\u8c4e\u8d77\u69c1\u6728\u4e00\u67f1\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u89f8\u76ee\u9a5a\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u597d\u6559\u4eba\u4f86\u628a\u67af\u6a39\u780d\u6389\u62d6\u8d70\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5f8c\u9662\u7684\u897f\u5074\uff0c\u4fbf\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u67cf\u6a39\u7121\u6545\u67af\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u9b31\u9b31\u4e0d\u6a02\u4e86\u597d\u4e9b\u6642\u65e5\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7e3d\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u7965\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5947\u798d\u5373\u5c07\u964d\u81e8\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u738b\u570b\u7965\u4fbf\u751f\u75c5\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u570b\u7965\u4e00\u76f4\u54b3\u55fd\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e00\u5411\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9023\u50b7\u98a8\u611f\u5192\u4e5f\u5c6c\u7f55\u6709\u3002\u4ed6\u53bb\u770b\u91ab\u751f\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u9a57\u8840\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u767c\u89ba\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u7adf\u6bd4\u5e38\u4eba\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4e00\u516c\u5347\u53ea\u6709\u516d\u514b\u591a\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u91ab\u751f\u66ff\u4ed6\u62bd\u9aa8\u9ad3\u5316\u9a57\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u4f86\u5f8c\uff0c\u570b\u7965\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u7d66\u6211\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u820a\u75c5\u53c8\u5fa9\u767c\u4e86\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u300e\u518d\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u300f\u3002\u300d\u570b\u7965\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8072\u97f3\u9084\u5f88\u93ae\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5411\u81e8\u5371\u4e0d\u4e82\uff0c\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8207\u51b7\u975c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u807d\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u9577\u9577\u7684\u5947\u602a\u75c5\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e00\u5bd2\uff0c\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u53c8\u6e67\u4e86\u56de\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u25cb\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u6211\u7368\u81ea\u8d95\u5230\u53f0\u5317\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a3a\u6240\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u79d1\u53bb\u7b49\u5019\u5316\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u9ec3\u5929\u8cdc\u5927\u592b\u51fa\u4f86\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u738b\u570b\u7965\u60a3\u4e86\u300e\u518d\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u300f\u3002\u300d\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u807d\u5230\u9019\u500b\u964c\u751f\u7684\u75c5\u540d\u3002\u9ec3\u5927\u592b\u5927\u6982\u770b\u898b\u6211\u6eff\u9762\u832b\u7136\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5c0d\u6211\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u8aaa\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u300c\u518d\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u300d\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u75c5\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f55\u6709\u7684\u8ca7\u8840\u75c7\uff0c\u9aa8\u9ad3\u9020\u8840\u6a5f\u80fd\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u88fd\u9020\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8840\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u3001\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u3001\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u7b49\u7d71\u7d71\u504f\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8840\u6db2\u75c5\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u4e5f\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u5404\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u7686\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u9ec3\u5927\u592b\u5341\u5206\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8ca7\u8840\u75c7\u3002\u300d\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u75c5\uff0c\u8fc4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u7a81\u98db\u731b\u9032\uff0c\u4ecd\u820a\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u9664\u7684\u7279\u6548\u85e5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6cbb\u7642\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\u523a\u6fc0\u9aa8\u9ad3\u9020\u8840\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u4fbf\u662f\u9aa8\u9ad3\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u6211\u8d70\u51fa\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a3a\u6240\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u7576\u7136\u7570\u5e38\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u5e74\u8f15\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u75c7\u75c5\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u7d55\u75c7\uff0c\u7e3d\u9084\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u6cbb\u7652\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u518d\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u300d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u6108\u7387\uff0c\u662f\u6975\u4f4e\u6975\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u81ea\u5df1\u5fa9\u539f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u738b\u570b\u7965\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u60a3\u300c\u518d\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u300d\u6642\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6b63\u8981\u4e0a\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\u53ea\u597d\u4f11\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u4f11\u4fbf\u662f\u5169\u5e74\u3002\u570b\u7965\u7684\u75c5\u52e2\u958b\u59cb\u76f8\u7576\u96aa\u60e1\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u90fd\u9700\u5230\u91ab\u9662\u53bb\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8d77\u78bc\u4e94\u767e\u897f\u897f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u904e\u4f4e\uff0c\u51dd\u8840\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u7259\u9f66\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u773c\u7403\u4e5f\u5145\u8840\uff0c\u8996\u7dda\u53d7\u5230\u969c\u7919\u3002\u738b\u570b\u7965\u7684\u500b\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u722d\u5f37\u597d\u52dd\u3001\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u80af\u670d\u8f38\u7684\u6206\u76f4\u813e\u6c23\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5014\u5f37\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\uff0c\u5e6b\u4ed6\u66ab\u6642\u62b5\u64cb\u4f4f\u6392\u5c71\u5012\u6d77\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u75c5\u707d\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u5e6b\u4ed6\u52a0\u6cb9\u6253\u6c23\uff0c\u7d66\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5df2\u9077\u5f80\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5bc4\u5c45\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u89aa\u621a\u5bb6\u990a\u75c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u770b\u91ab\u751f\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0b\u8ab2\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u5f9e\u53f0\u5927\u9a0e\u4e86\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u53bb\u6f6e\u5dde\u8857\u63a2\u671b\u4ed6\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u525b\u8207\u73ed\u4e0a\u540c\u5b78\u5275\u8fa6\u4e86\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u6b63\u8655\u5728\u58eb\u6c23\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u596e\u4ea2\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u570b\u7965\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8fa6\u96dc\u5fd7\u7684\u9ede\u9ede\u6ef4\u6ef4\u3002\u570b\u7965\u770b\u898b\u6211\u8208\u81f4\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u9ad8\u8208\u7684\uff0c\u75c5\u4e2d\u9084\u66ff\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u62c9\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u8a02\u6236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u672c\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u5fe0\u5be6\u8b80\u8005\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5c0d\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u8ce0\u9322\u96dc\u8a8c\u6642\u5e38\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u6211\u521d\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u7576\u8b1b\u5e2b\u90a3\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u85aa\u6c34\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u70ba\u7c4c\u96dc\u5fd7\u7684\u5370\u5237\u8cbb\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6349\u895f\u898b\u8098\u3002\u570b\u7965\u5728\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5ff5\u535a\u58eb\u62ff\u7684\u662f\u5168\u984d\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u6709\u56db\u767e\u591a\u584a\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbb\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u90fd\u6703\u7701\u4e0b\u4e00\u5169\u767e\u584a\u7f8e\u91d1\u5bc4\u7d66\u6211\u63a5\u6fdf\u300a\u73fe\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5883\u4e0d\u7b97\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u2014\u7b46\u6578\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4ed6\u9577\u671f\u7684\u300c\u7d93\u63f4\u300d\uff0c\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u300b\u6050\u6015\u65e9\u5df2\u505c\u520a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u8207\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5341\u4e03\u6b72\u7d50\u8b58\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5728\u5efa\u570b\u4e2d\u5b78\u5ff5\u9ad8\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u4fbf\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7570\u59d3\u624b\u8db3\u798d\u798f\u540c\u7576\u7684\u9ed8\u5951\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u6211\u6709\u4fdd\u9001\u53f0\u5927\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u5ff5\u6c34\u5229\uff0c\u5922\u60f3\u65e5\u5f8c\u5230\u9577\u6c5f\u4e09\u5cfd\u53bb\u7bc9\u6c34\u58e9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ca\u8981\u96e2\u958b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ffd\u5c0b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4fbf\u7533\u8acb\u4fdd\u9001\u53f0\u5357\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u53ea\u6709\u6210\u5927\u624d\u6709\u6c34\u5229\u7cfb\u3002\u738b\u570b\u7965\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u73ed\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6750\u751f\uff0c\u8003\u53f0\u5927\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u6210\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u6211\u5546\u91cf\u597d\u4fbf\u4e5f\u6295\u8003\u6210\u5927\u96fb\u6a5f\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u8ecd\u7737\u6751\u91cc\u79df\u623f\u5b50\u4f4f\uff0c\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u70ba\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u91cd\u8003\u53f0\u5927\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u5317\u3002\u570b\u7965\u5728\u6210\u5927\u591a\u5ff5\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u8010\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u89ba\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8ad6\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u597d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5831\u8003\u53f0\u5927\u7684\u8f49\u5b78\u8a66\uff0c\u8f49\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u3002\u7576\u5e74\u8f49\u5b78\uff0c\u8f49\u7cfb\u53c8\u8f49\u9662\uff0c\u96e3\u5982\u767b\u5929\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53f0\u5927\uff0c\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5c45\u7136\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u9304\u53d6\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u540d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u6176\u5e78\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u61f5\u61f5\u61c2\u61c2\uff0c\u4e00\u756a\u6298\u9a30\uff0c\u5e78\u597d\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u8003\u4e0a\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u8208\u8da3\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u6821\u7cfb\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9019\u6642\u738b\u570b\u7965\u537b\u504f\u504f\u906d\u7f79\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u60a3\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u6975\u70ba\u7f55\u6709\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u75c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u897f\u91ab\u6cbb\u7642\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u738b\u570b\u7965\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u4e26\u7121\u8d77\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u6cbb\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\u7684\u6602\u8cb4\u5df2\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u65e5\u6f38\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u6b63\u7576\u4ed6\u7684\u89aa\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u675f\u624b\u7121\u7b56\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u570b\u7965\u537b\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6551\u661f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u6253\u807d\u5230\u6c5f\u5357\u540d\u91ab\u595a\u590d\u4e00\u5927\u592b\u91ab\u6cbb\u597d\u4e00\u4f4d\u97d3\u570b\u50d1\u751f\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u60a3\u4e86\u300c\u518d\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u300d\uff0c\u75c5\u6cc1\u9084\u8981\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u897f\u91ab\u5df2\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u595a\u5927\u592b\u6cbb\u7652\u3002\u6211\u5f9e\u5c0f\u770b\u897f\u91ab\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u91ab\u4e0d\u514d\u504f\u898b\u3002\u595a\u5927\u592b\u958b\u7d66\u570b\u7965\u7684\u85e5\u65b9\u88e1\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5473\u8349\u85e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7adf\u6709\u4e00\u5291\u7280\u725b\u89d2\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u7280\u725b\u89d2\u662f\u4e2d\u85e5\u7684\u6dbc\u8840\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u5616\u5616\u7a31\u5947\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0f\u5c0f\u4e00\u5305\u7280\u725b\u89d2\u7c89\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u83f2\u3002\u4f46\u570b\u7965\u670d\u7528\u595a\u5927\u592b\u7684\u85e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u597d\u8f49\uff0c\u534a\u5e74\u5f8c\u5df2\u4e0d\u9700\u8f38\u8840\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u4e16\u754c\u805e\u540d\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u53bb\u89c0\u89bd\u767e\u7378\uff0c\u5712\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u7280\u725b\u65cf\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u4e03\u96bb\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u6b63\u770b\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u5947\u7684\u91ce\u7378\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u7280\u725b\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5982\u6b64\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76ae\u4e4b\u5805\u539a\uff0c\u4f3c\u540c\u62ab\u7532\u6234\u93a7\uff0c\u9f3b\u7aef\u4e00\u89d2\u8073\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u5229\u65a7\u671d\u5929\uff0c\u795e\u614b\u5f88\u662f\u5a01\u6b66\u3002\u5927\u6982\u56e0\u70ba\u7280\u725b\u89d2\u66fe\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u570b\u7965\u7684\u75c5\uff0c\u6211\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e00\u7fa4\u770b\u4f86\u51f6\u731b\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u91ce\u7378\uff0c\u7adf\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u8aaa\u4e0d\u51fa\u7684\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u6b04\u524d\u76e4\u6853\u826f\u4e45\u624d\u96e2\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ddf\u738b\u570b\u7965\u90fd\u592a\u6a02\u89c0\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u518d\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u300d\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5922\u9b58\uff0c\u570b\u7965\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u90a3\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u7684\u5e78\u904b\u5c11\u6578\u3002\u842c\u6c92\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9811\u5f37\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u7adf\u6703\u6f5b\u4f0f\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u9163\u7761\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u5996\u9b54\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u7526\u9192\uff0c\u5f35\u7259\u821e\u722a\u53cd\u64b2\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u800c\u570b\u7965\u7562\u7adf\u5df2\u5e74\u904e\u4e94\u5341\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u6bd4\u8d77\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u76f8\u5dee\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u820a\u75c5\u5fa9\u767c\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u5f62\u52e2\u66f4\u52a0\u96aa\u5cfb\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8207\u738b\u570b\u7965\u4fbf\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u9577\u9054\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u62b5\u79a6\u75c5\u9b54\u7684\u8271\u8f9b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\u7684\u640f\u9b25\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9451\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u738b\u570b\u7965\u7684\u75c5\u662f\u4e2d\u897f\u91ab\u5408\u6cbb\u91ab\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u4f9d\u7167\u820a\u6cd5\u3002\u570b\u7965\u628a\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u595a\u5fa9\u4e00\u5927\u592b\u7684\u90a3\u5f35\u85e5\u65b9\u627e\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u8a17\u53f0\u5317\u89aa\u53cb\u62ff\u53bb\u7d66\u595a\u5927\u592b\u9451\u5b9a\uff0c\u595a\u5927\u592b\u66f4\u52d5\u4e86\u5e7e\u6a23\u85e5\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u91cd\u4efd\u91cf\uff1a\u9ec3\u82aa\u3001\u751f\u719f\u5730\u3001\u9ee8\u53c3\u3001\u7576\u6b78\u3001\u9996\u70cf\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u88dc\u8840\u8abf\u6c23\u7684\u8349\u85e5\uff0c\u65b9\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u7280\u725b\u89d2\u3002\u5e78\u8667\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u7684\u8499\u7279\u5229\u516c\u5712\u5e02\u7684\u4e2d\u85e5\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u90fd\u8cb7\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u53eb\u300c\u5fb7\u6210\u884c\u300d\u7684\u8001\u5b57\u865f\uff0c\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u958b\u7684\uff0c\u8ca8\u8272\u9f4a\u5168\uff0c\u50f9\u9322\u516c\u9053\u3002\u90a3\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u66ff\u570b\u7965\u53bb\u6293\u85e5\uff0c\u9032\u9032\u51fa\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u5fb7\u6210\u884c\u300d\u7684\u8001\u95c6\u5925\u8a08\u4e5f\u90fd\u719f\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7280\u725b\u5c6c\u65bc\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u7a00\u6709\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7280\u725b\u89d2\u662f\u7981\u8ce3\u7684\u3002\u958b\u59cb\u300c\u5fb7\u6210\u884c\u300d\u7684\u5925\u8a08\u9084\u4e0d\u80af\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c7\u6c42\u4e86\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u624d\u5f9e\u4e00\u53ea\u4e0a\u9396\u7684\u5c0f\u9435\u5323\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u4e00\u584a\u7280\u725b\u89d2\uff0c\u62ff\u4f86\u78e8\u4e9b\u7c89\u8ce3\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002\u4f46\u7d93\u904e\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u570b\u7965\u7684\u75c5\u6cc1\u5df2\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u53c8\u4e0d\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u6c92\u80fd\u8b93\u5927\u592b\u628a\u8108\uff0c\u85e5\u65b9\u7684\u6539\u52d5\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7121\u5f9e\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u670d\u4e2d\u85e5\u4e26\u7121\u901f\u6548\u3002\u4f46\u4e09\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u570b\u7965\u4e26\u672a\u505c\u7528\u904e\u8349\u85e5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u897f\u91ab\u4e5f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u6548\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8ddf\u5f9e\u524d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u6fc0\u7d20\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u8ddf\u91ab\u751f\u66fe\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u9aa8\u9ad3\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u91ab\u751f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u9aa8\u9ad3\u79fb\u690d\u98a8\u96aa\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0b\u627e\u8840\u578b\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u9aa8\u9ad3\u8d08\u8005\uff0c\u96e3\u5982\u6d77\u5e95\u6488\u91dd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5168\u9760\u8f38\u8840\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5f97\u8f38\u5169\u6b21\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e5f\u5c31\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u4e0a\u4e0b\u800c\u9670\u6674\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u4e5d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u7a0d\u5bec\u5fc3\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u964d\u5230\u516d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u9031\u672b\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u9032\u91ab\u9662\u53bb\u8f38\u8840\u4e86\u3002\u570b\u7965\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u5c6c\u65bc\u51f1\u6492\u516c\u53f8(Kaiser Permanente)\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u51f1\u6492\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u57ce\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7e3d\u90e8\u662f\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5ef6\u7dbf\u6578\u689d\u8857\u7684\u9f90\u7136\u5927\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u9593\u91ab\u9662\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u5ea7\u8ff7\u5bae\uff0c\u9032\u53bb\u5f8c\uff0c\u8f49\u5e7e\u500b\u5f4e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u8eab\u5728\u4f55\u65b9\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u9032\u51fa\u90a3\u9593\u91ab\u9662\u4e0d\u4e0b\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u5e38\u5e38\u95d6\u9032\u5b8c\u5168\u964c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u3001\u8033\u9f3b\u5589\u79d1\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u91ab\u9662\u6bcf\u68df\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5916\u8868\u90fd\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u6574\u6392\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u9580\u7a97\u53cd\u6620\u8457\u51b7\u51b7\u7684\u9752\u5149\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5361\u592b\u5361\u5f0f\u8d85\u73fe\u4ee3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff0c\u9032\u5230\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8aa4\u5165\u5916\u661f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u8f38\u8840\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6642\u9593\u738b\u570b\u7965\u53bb\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6211\u958b\u8eca\u63a5\u9001\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f38\u8840\u6642\u9593\u5b9a\u5728\u9031\u672b\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u8ab2\u5f8c\u958b\u8eca\u4e0b\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u570b\u7965\u4f4f\u8655\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6e05\u6668\u9001\u4ed6\u53bb\u3002\u8f38\u8840\u65e9\u4e0a\u516b\u9ede\u9418\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u897f\u897f\u8f38\u5b8c\u8981\u5230\u4e0b\u5348\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u9ede\u9418\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e9\u4e0a\u516d\u9ede\u591a\u5c31\u8981\u96e2\u958b\u5bb6\u3002\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5927\u5f97\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u96a8\u4fbf\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u958b\u4e00\u500b\u9418\u982d\u8eca\u662f\u5f88\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e0a\u73ed\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5341\u865f\u516c\u8def\u585e\u8eca\u662f\u6709\u540d\u7684\u3002\u4f4f\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u8017\u5728\u90a3\u516b\u722a\u9b5a\u4f3c\u7684\u516c\u8def\u7db2\u4e0a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u65e9\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u966a\u8457\u738b\u570b\u7965\u8f38\u8840\u6642\uff0c\u8010\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8981\u6253\u500b\u76f9\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u7761\u53bb\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4e00\u5f35\u958b\u773c\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u7684\u7e3d\u662f\u67b6\u5b50\u4e0a\u61f8\u639b\u8457\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u888b\u8840\u6f3f\uff0c\u6bb7\u7d05\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e00\u6ef4\u4e00\u6ef4\uff0c\u9806\u8457\u5851\u81a0\u7ba1\u5f80\u4e0b\u6d41\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u570b\u7965\u81c2\u5f4e\u7684\u975c\u8108\u88e1\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u9ede\u9ede\u8840\u6f3f\uff0c\u50cf\u6642\u9593\u6f0f\u6597\u7684\u6c34\u6ef4\uff0c\u7121\u7aae\u7121\u76e1\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u6ef4\u4e0d\u5b8c\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u738b\u570b\u7965\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u5b89\u5b89\u975c\u975c\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u90a3\u516b\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u751f\u547d\u6f3f\u6db2\u7684\u6339\u6ce8\u3002\u4ed6\u5169\u96bb\u624b\u81c2\u5f4e\u4e0a\u7684\u975c\u8108\u90fd\u56e0\u91dd\u982d\u63d2\u5165\u904e\u5206\u983b\u7e41\u800c\u7d93\u5e38\u7600\u9752\u7d05\u816b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u904e\u534a\u53e5\u6028\u8a00\u3002\u738b\u570b\u7965\u627f\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8010\u529b\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u558a\u75db\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u5fc5\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u8ca0\u8377\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u5c11\u770b\u5230\u50cf\u738b\u570b\u7965\u90a3\u822c\u80fd\u96b1\u5fcd\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u9019\u7a2e\u65af\u591a\u845b(Stoic)\u5f0f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u8d85\u5f37\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u5225\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u72fc\u72fd\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u8ddf\u6211\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u8271\u9245\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u596e\u9b25\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u5fd7\u529b\u4f86\u652f\u6490\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u75c5\u9b54\u793a\u5f31\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u81bd\u602f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e92\u76f8\u544a\u8aa1\uff1a\u8981\u633a\u4f4f\uff0c\u9b06\u61c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u738b\u570b\u7965\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u6cc1\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u76e1\u91cf\u8a2d\u6cd5\u82e6\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6a02\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u570b\u7965\u8f38\u5b8c\u8840\u5f8c\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u9ad4\u529b\u99ac\u4e0a\u4fbf\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u81c9\u4e0a\u53c8\u6d6e\u73fe\u4e86\u7d05\u5149\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u660e\u77e5\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u66ab\u6642\u5b89\u5eb7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u8d81\u9019\u4e00\u523b\u4eab\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u958b\u8eca\u56de\u5bb6\u7d93\u904e\u8499\u7279\u5229\u516c\u5712\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u6703\u5230\u5e73\u65e5\u559c\u611b\u7684\u98ef\u9928\u53bb\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u9910\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u88e1\u78e8\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8981\u88dc\u511f\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u80c3\u53e3\u7279\u5225\u597d\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u5e38\u53bb\u300c\u5317\u6d77\u6f01\u90a8\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5bb6\u5ee3\u6771\u9928\u6e2f\u5473\u5341\u8db3\uff0c\u4e00\u9053\u300c\u907f\u98a8\u5858\u7092\u87f9\u300d\u975e\u5e38\u9053\u5730\u3002\u5403\u4e86\u98ef\u4fbf\u53bb\u79df\u9304\u5f71\u5e36\u56de\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u770b\u904e\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u4e2d\u6e2f\u53f0\u7684\u300c\u9023\u7e8c\u5287\u300d\uff0c\u5e7e\u5341\u96c6\u7684\u300a\u7d05\u6a13\u5922\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6eff\u6e05\u5341\u4e09\u7687\u300b\u3001\u300a\u56b4\u9cf3\u82f1\u300b\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u90a3\u4e9b\u6771\u626f\u897f\u62c9\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u665a\u4e0a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6253\u767c\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u738b\u570b\u7965\u4e5f\u5f88\u95dc\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u52e2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u6771\u6b50\u5171\u7522\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u8607\u7dad\u57c3\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u806f\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u570b\u300d\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5929\u5929\u770b\u96fb\u8996\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u722c\u5230\u6771\u67cf\u6797\u7246\u4e0a\u559d\u9999\u6ab3\u6176\u795d\uff0c\u738b\u570b\u7965\u8ddf\u6211\u90fd\u62cd\u624b\u559d\u8d77\u91c7\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u300c\u518d\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u300d\u771f\u7684\u7d66\u5fd8\u5f97\u7cbe\u5149\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u738b\u570b\u7965\u76f4\u5230\u516b\u516b\u5e74\u624d\u5728\u827e\u723e\u8499\u7279( El Monte )\u8cb7\u4e86\u4e00\u5e62\u5c0f\u6a13\u623f\uff0c\u5c4b\u5f8c\u6709\u4e00\u7247\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u9662\u5b50\uff0c\u642c\u9032\u53bb\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u82b1\u5712\u9084\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u6253\u9ede\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u751f\u75c5\u4e86\u3002\u751f\u75c5\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u5c0d\u91ac\u8272\u76ae\u86cb\u7f38\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u8591\u9ec3\u8272\u4e8c\u9f8d\u6436\u73e0\u7684\u6d6e\u96d5\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u5927\u76ae\u86cb\u7f38\u5341\u5206\u53e4\u62d9\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u570b\u7965\u8cb7\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u7528\u96fb\u947d\u947d\u4e86\u6d1e\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u4f5c\u82b1\u7f38\u7528\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7279\u5225\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u958b\u8eca\u8f09\u4e86\u4ed6\u53bb\u82b1\u5703\u770b\u82b1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u767c\u89ba\u539f\u4f86\u52a0\u5dde\u4e5f\u6709\u6842\u82b1\uff0c\u767b\u6642\u5982\u7372\u81f3\u5bf6\uff0c\u8cb7\u4e86\u5169\u68f5\u56de\u53bb\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u90a3\u5c0d\u76ae\u86cb\u7f38\u4e2d\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u5169\u68f5\u6842\u82b1\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u570b\u7965\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u826f\u4f34\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u75c5\u91cd\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5fd8\u8a18\u5e38\u5230\u5f8c\u9662\u53bb\u6f86\u82b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u738b\u570b\u7965\u91cd\u75c5\u5728\u8eab\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u9762\u524d\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80af\u9732\u8072\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u7368\u8655\u6642\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u8207\u61fc\u6050\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u80fd\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u4e0b\u6c89\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u79c1\u4e0b\u63a2\u554f\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u570b\u7965\u6240\u60a3\u7684\u300c\u518d\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u300d\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e00\u5ea6\u7de9\u89e3\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u5230\u672b\u671f\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u300cEnd stage\u300d\u9019\u500b\u807d\u4f86\u5341\u5206\u523a\u8033\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u518d\u8aaa\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u807d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u4ed6\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u8aaa\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6144\u7684\u554f\u984c\u537b\u50cf\u6f6e\u6c34\u822c\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u6211\u8166\u6d77\u88e1\u7ffb\u4f86\u6efe\u53bb\uff1a\u9019\u6b21\u738b\u570b\u7965\u7684\u75c5\uff0c\u842c\u4e00\u6062\u5fa9\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u570b\u7965\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u96aa\u72c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u4e00\u5915\u6578\u9a5a\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u53cb\u4eba\u8655\u8d74\u5bb4\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u7adf\u767c\u89ba\u570b\u7965\u81e5\u5728\u6c99\u767c\u4e0a\u5df2\u662f\u534a\u660f\u8ff7\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6211\u8d95\u7dca\u9001\u4ed6\u4e0a\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u90a3\u665a\u6211\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u8d77\u78bc\u958b\u5230\u6bcf\u5c0f\u6642\u516b\u5341\u82f1\u54e9\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u958b\u8eca\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4e26\u4e0d\u9ad8\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fa8\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u80fd\u6025\u4e2d\u751f\u667a\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5206\u9418\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u6642\u9593\u4fbf\u8d95\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u6e2c\u91cf\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u570b\u7965\u7684\u8840\u7cd6\u9ad8\u5230\u6bcf\u516c\u5408\u516b\u767eMC\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u518d\u665a\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8166\u7d30\u80de\u4fbf\u8981\u53d7\u640d\u4e86\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u4ed6\u9577\u671f\u670d\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u8840\u7cd6\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u6025\u8a3a\u5ba4\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6b7b\u5834\uff0c\u51f1\u6492\u7684\u6025\u8a3a\u5ba4\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u91ab\u9662\u8981\u5927\u5e7e\u500d\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u6399\u624e\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u5287\u70c8\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u91ab\u751f\u8b77\u58eb\u5fd9\u6210\u4e00\u5718\uff0c\u800c\u75c5\u4eba\u570d\u56f0\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u9593\u9593\u7528\u767d\u5e54\u5708\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u9694\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u537b\u597d\u50cf\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u6389\u4e86\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u76fc\u5230\u91ab\u751f\u4f86\u8a3a\u8996\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u63a2\u4e00\u4e0b\u982d\uff0c\u4eba\u53c8\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u966a\u8457\u738b\u570b\u7965\u9032\u51fa\u90a3\u9593\u6025\u8a3a\u5ba4\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e00\u7b49\u5c31\u7b49\u5230\u5929\u4eae\u624d\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u75c5\u623f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u5f9e\u738b\u570b\u7965\u751f\u75c5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u5230\u8655\u6253\u807d\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u518d\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u300d\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u6211\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u770b\u75c5\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u662f\u9577\u5e9a\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5433\u5fb7\u6717\u9662\u9577\uff0c\u5433\u9662\u9577\u4ecb\u7d39\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u9577\u5e9a\u91ab\u9662\u8840\u6db2\u79d1\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u751f\u65bd\u9e97\u96f2\u5973\u58eb\u3002\u6211\u8ddf\u65bd\u91ab\u751f\u901a\u4fe1\u8a0e\u6559\u4e26\u628a\u738b\u570b\u7965\u7684\u75c5\u6b77\u5bc4\u7d66\u5979\uff0c\u8207\u5979\u7d04\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u53f0\u7063\u6642\uff0c\u767b\u9580\u9020\u8a2a\u3002\u540c\u6642\u6211\u53c8\u904d\u67e5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u4e2d\u91ab\u6cbb\u7642\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u96dc\u8a8c\u3002 \u6211\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u91ab\u7642\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u66d9\u5149\u4e2d\u91ab\u9662\u8840\u6db2\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\u5433\u6b63\u7fd4\u5927\u592b\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u4e0a\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u518d\u751f\u969c\u7919\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u300d\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u300c\u518d\u969c\u300d\u3002\u540c\u6642\u6211\u53c8\u5728\u5927\u9678\u5831\u4e0a\u8b80\u5230\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u77f3\u5bb6\u838a\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u91ab\u5e2b\u6cbb\u7642\u300c\u518d\u969c\u300d\u6709\u7279\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c08\u9580\u91ab\u6cbb\u300c\u518d\u969c\u300d\u7684\u8a3a\u6240\u3002\u6211\u767c\u89ba\u539f\u4f86\u5927\u9678\u4e0a\u9019\u7a2e\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u5927\u9678\u4e2d\u897f\u91ab\u7d50\u5408\u6cbb\u7642\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u75c5 \u7642\u6548\u9084\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u4fbf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u89aa\u81ea\u5f80\u5927\u9678\u8d70\u4e00\u8d9f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u80fd\u5920\u5c0b\u8a2a\u5230\u91ab\u6cbb\u570b\u7965\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u53ca\u85e5\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u628a\u60f3\u6cd5\u544a\u8a34\u570b\u7965\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u53ea\u597d\u8f9b\u82e6\u4f60\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u738b\u570b\u7965\u4e0d\u5584\u8a00\u8fad\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8b1b\u8a71\u5168\u90e8\u767c\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u6015\u9ebb\u7169\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u75c5\u6c42\u4eba\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u842c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u25cb\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u53bb\u5927\u9678\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u5230\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u53bb\u6797\u53e3\u9577\u5e9a\u91ab\u9662\u62dc\u8a2a\u4e86\u65bd\u9e97\u96f2\u91ab\u5e2b\u3002\u65bd\u91ab\u751f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5979\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u5e7e\u500b\u60a3\u300c\u518d\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u300d\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u91ab\u751f\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u7570\u3002\u65bd\u91ab\u751f\u770b\u4e86\u738b\u570b\u7965\u7684\u75c5\u6b77\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5979\u90a3\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5fcd\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u570b\u7965\u7684\u75c5\uff0c\u6050\u96e3\u6cbb\u7652\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u651c\u5e36\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u76d2\u91cd\u91cd\u4e00\u758a\u738b\u570b\u7965\u7684\u75c5\u6b77\u98db\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7531\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5fa9\u65e6\u5927\u5b78\u9678\u58eb\u6e05\u6559\u6388\u966a\u540c\uff0c\u5230\u66d9\u5149\u91ab\u9662\u627e\u5230\u5433\u6b63\u7fd4\u5927\u592b\u3002\u66d9\u5149\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u898f\u6a21\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u3002\u5433\u5927\u592b\u4e0d\u53ad\u5176\u8a73\u4ee5\u4e2d\u91ab\u89c0\u9ede\u5411\u6211\u89e3\u8aaa\u4e86\u300c\u518d\u969c\u300d\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u75c5\u56e0\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u66d9\u5149\u91ab\u9662\u6cbb\u7642\u300c\u518d\u969c\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u897f\u5408\u8a3a\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u670d\u7528\u4e2d\u85e5\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u8abf\u990a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9084\u662f\u88dc\u8840\u8abf\u6c23\u3002\u5433\u5927\u592b\u8207\u6211\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u5e7e\u6b21\u738b\u570b\u7965\u7684\u75c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u958b\u7d66\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u8655\u65b9\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u8207\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u96fb\u8a71\u806f\u7d61\u3002\u6211\u807d\u805e\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e2d\u91ab\u9662\u4e5f\u6709\u540d\u91ab\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u53c8\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u8d9f\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u53bb\u62dc\u8a2a\u4e00\u4f4d\u8f29\u4efd\u751a\u9ad8\u7684\u8001\u4e2d\u91ab\uff0c\u8001\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u66f4\u7384\u4e86\uff0c\u85e5\u65b9\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u504f\u3002\u6709\u89aa\u53cb\u751f\u91cd\u75c5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9ad4\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u75c5\u6025\u4e82\u6295\u91ab\u300d\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7684\u771f\u8ae6\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u9802\u4e0a\u6709\u795e\u91ab\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6703\u6500\u722c\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e5e\u6c42\u4ed9\u4e39\u7684\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u6436\u6551\u738b\u570b\u7965\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u91cd\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u98db\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4fbf\u7531\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u8881\u826f\u99ff\u6559\u6388\u966a\u540c\uff0c\u5750\u706b\u8eca\u5f80\u77f3\u5bb6\u838a\u53bb\uff0c\u7576\u665a\u4f4f\u6b47\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u653f\u5354\u62db\u5f85\u6240\u3002\u90a3\u665a\u5728\u62db\u5f85\u6240\u9047\u898b\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u53bb\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u4e5f\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7559\u7f8e\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6210\u5927\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u70ba\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\u5230\u5927\u9678\u8a2a\u91ab\u7279\u4f86\u770b\u6211\u3002\u6211\u6b63\u7d0d\u60b6\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u600e\u6703\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\u5ba2\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u4e00\u898b\u9762\u4fbf\u544a\u8a34\u4e86\u6211\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u539f\u4f86\u4ed6\u592a\u592a\u5e74\u524d\u8eca\u798d\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u660f\u8ff7\u4e0d\u9192\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u56db\u8655\u6c42\u91ab\u7f54\u6548\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6253\u807d\u5230\u77f3\u5bb6\u838a\u6709\u4f4d\u6975\u8ca0\u76db\u540d\u7684\u6c23\u529f\u5e2b\uff0c\u958b\u8a3a\u6240\u7528\u6c23\u529f\u6cbb\u7642\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc\u662f\u8fad\u53bb\u4e86\u9ad8\u85aa\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u8b8a\u8ce3\u623f\u8ca1\uff0c\u5c07\u592a\u592a\u904b\u5230\u77f3\u5bb6\u838a\u63a5\u53d7\u6c23\u529f\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u4f4d\u6c23\u529f\u5e2b\u8f2a\u6d41\u66ff\u4ed6\u592a\u592a\u704c\u6c23\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b1b\u5230\u4ed6\u592a\u592a\u7684\u624b\u6307\u5df2\u7d93\u80fd\u52d5\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u77e5\u89ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u81c9\u4e0a\u5145\u6eff\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6211\u6df1\u70ba\u4ed6\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u5927\u7684\u611b\u5fc3\u8207\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7834\u91dc\u6c89\u821f\uff0c\u5343\u91cc\u8fe2\u8fe2\u628a\u592a\u592a\u8b77\u9001\u5230\u504f\u50fb\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u65b9\u53bb\u5c31\u91ab\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u4f86\u6211\u65e9\u5df2\u628a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7d66\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u537b\u5e38\u5e38\u8a18\u8d77\u4ed6\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5979\u6700\u5f8c\u6062\u5fa9\u77e5\u89ba\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u6c23\u529f\u7684\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u8b93\u6c23\u529f\u5e2b\u6cbb\u7642\u597d\u6688\u7729\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6c23\u529f\u7684\u5fe0\u5be6\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u7576\u521d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u4e00\u756a\u597d\u610f\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u6c23\u529f\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u5967\u5999\uff0c\u6211\u78ba\u66fe\u52d5\u904e\u5fc3\uff0c\u60f3\u8b93\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5230\u5927\u9678\u63a5\u53d7\u6c23\u529f\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u4f46\u570b\u7965\u7d93\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8f38\u8840\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9c\u9577\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6211\u59cb\u7d42\u803f\u803f\u65bc\u61f7\uff0c\u5982\u679c \u7576\u521d\u570b\u7965\u5617\u8a66\u6c23\u529f\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5fa9\u539f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b21\u6668\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u53c3\u89c0\u90a3\u5bb6\u5c08\u9580\u6cbb\u7642\u300c\u518d\u969c\u300d\u7684\u8a3a\u6240\uff0c\u6703\u898b\u4e86\u4e3b\u6cbb\u5927\u592b\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u9593\u6975\u5176\u7c21\u964b\u7684\u5c0f\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\u4f4f\u9662\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u6a23\u5b50\u90fd\u75c5\u5f97\u4e0d\u8f15\u3002\u5927\u592b\u5f88\u5e74\u8f15\uff0c\u8b1b\u8a71\u9817\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u81e8\u8d70\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5411\u4ed6\u8cb7\u4e86\u5169\u5927\u888b\u8349\u85e5\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4fbf\u65bc\u651c\u5e36\uff0c\u90fd\u78e8\u6210\u7d30\u7c89\u3002\u6211\u63d0\u8457\u5169\u5927\u888b\u8f9b\u8fa3\u55c6\u9f3b\u7684\u85e5\u7c89\uff0c\u56de\u8f49\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u90a3\u5df2\u662f\u4e5d\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u5929\u6c23\u525b\u5165\u79cb\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u6c23\u5019\u6700\u4f73\u6642\u7bc0\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u982d\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0d\u514d\u5230\u6545\u5bae\u3001\u660e\u9675\u53bb\u8d70\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u904a\u8208\u3002\u6211\u7684\u65c5\u9928\u5c31\u5728\u738b\u5e9c\u4e95\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u96e2\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u4e0d\u9060\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4fe1\u6b65\u8d70\u5230\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u5ee3\u5834\u53bb\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u7247\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5ee3\u5834\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u66e0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b88\u885b\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\uff0c\u884c\u4eba\u5be5\u5be5\u7121\u5e7e\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u300c\u516d\u56db\u300d\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u5c71\u4eba\u6d77\uff0c\u6c11\u60c5\u6cb8\u9a30\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u5ee3\u5834\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u52ab\u5f8c\u7684\u8352\u6dbc\u8207\u8085\u6bba\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u5c31\u50cf\u5317\u4eac\u6dbc\u98a8\u7fd2\u7fd2\u7684\u79cb\u591c\u4e00\u822c\u856d\u745f\u3002\u5728\u5927\u9678\u56db\u8655\u6c42\u91ab\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u91ab\u6cbb\u300c\u518d\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u300d\u7684\u7279\u6548\u85e5\u3002\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5c0d\u6211\u9019\u6b21\u5927\u9678\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u62b1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u6211\u6015\u53c8\u6703\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5931\u671b\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u8207\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u670d\u7528\u66d9\u5149\u91ab\u9662\u5433\u6b63\u7fd4\u5927\u592b\u958b\u7684\u90a3\u5f35\u85e5\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u85e5\u6027\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e73\u548c\u3002\u77f3\u5bb6\u838a\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u5169\u5927\u888b\u85e5\u7c89\u6211\u4e5f\u625b\u4e86\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u6562\u7528\u3002\u800c\u570b\u7965\u7684\u75c5\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u5929\u6bd4\u4e00\u5929\u6c89\u91cd\u4e86\u3002\u982d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u652f\u6490\u8457\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5929\u4f86\u56de\u9700\u958b\u5169\u5c0f\u6642\u8eca\u7a0b\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u9ad4\u529b\u4e0d\u652f\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u4f11\u65af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u505c\u6389\u3002\u5e78\u8667\u4ed6\u8cb7\u4e86\u6b98\u969c\u4fdd\u96aa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u75c5\u50be\u5bb6\u8569\u7522\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u670d\u7528\u592a\u591a\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u89f8\u767c\u4e86\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u9577\u671f\u7f3a\u8840\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5fc3\u81df\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6574\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u884c\u52d5\u4e5f\u56f0\u96e3\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u570b\u7965\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4ed6\u90a3\u5929\u7cbe\u795e\u9084\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u4fbf\u63d0\u8b70\u5230\u300c\u5317\u6d77\u6f01\u90a8\u300d\uff0c\u53bb\u66ff\u4ed6\u6176\u751f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u9084\u5546\u8ac7\u8457\u8981\u9ede\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u83dc\u3002\u300c\u5317\u6d77\u6f01\u90a8\u300d\u7684 \u505c\u8eca\u5834\u4e0a\u5230\u98ef\u9928\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u7d1a\u7684\u77f3\u968e\uff0c\u570b\u7965\u6276\u8457\u6b04\u6746\u722c\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u722c\u5230\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4fbf\u5598\u606f\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5fc3\u81df\u8377\u8ca0\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u53d7\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u8d95\u5fd9\u904e\u53bb\u6276\u8457\u4ed6\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u77f3\u968e\u4e0a\u4f11 \u606f\u4e00\u6703\u5152\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b47\u4e86\u53e3\u6c23\uff0c\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u9084\u60f3\u52c9\u5f37\u5f80\u4e0a\u722c\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9858\u6383\u8208\uff0c\u6211\u52f8\u963b\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5403\u98ef\u4e86\uff0c\u56de\u5bb6\u53bb\u505a\u58fd\u9eb5\u5403\u3002\u300d\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u738b\u570b\u7965\u7684\u75c5\u9ad4\u5df2\u7d93\u865b\u5f31\u5230\u8209\u6b65\u7dad\u8271\u4e86\u3002\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u716e\u4e86\u5169\u7897\u967d\u6625\u9762\uff0c\u5ea6\u904e\u738b\u570b\u7965\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u65e5\u3002\u661f\u671f\u5929\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u56de\u8fd4\u8056\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\uff0c\u570b\u7965\u9001\u6211\u5230\u9580\u53e3\u4e0a\u8eca\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8eca\u4e2d\u53cd\u5149\u93e1\u88e1\uff0c\u77a5\u898b\u4ed6\u5b64\u7acb\u5728\u5927\u9580\u524d\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u982d\u9aee\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u5c11\u5e74\u767d\uff0c\u5169\u5e74\u591a\u4f86\uff0c\u767e\u75c5\u76f8\u7e8f\uff0c\u7adf\u8b8a\u5f97\u6eff\u982d\u856d\u856d\uff0c\u5728\u66ae\u8272\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u5916\u6035\u76ee\u3002\u958b\u4e0a\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4e00\u9663\u7121\u6cd5\u62b5\u64cb\u7684\u50b7\u75db\u8972\u64ca\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u8eca\u5b50\u62c9\u5230\u516c\u8def\u4e00\u65c1\uff0c\u4f0f\u5728\u65b9\u5411\u76e4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u5931\u8072\u5927\u615f\u3002\u6211\u54c0\u75db\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5982\u6b64\u52c7\u6562\u5805\u5fcd\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u52aa\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u75c5\u9b54\u5484\u5484\u76f8\u903c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u6298\u78e8\u5f97\u5f62\u92b7\u9aa8\u7acb\u3002\u800c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea6\u76e1\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5f97\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53bb\u8ff4\u8b77\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u9ad4\uff0c\u537b\u773c\u770b\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u6ef4\u8017\u76e1\uff0c\u7d42\u81f3\u4e00\u7c4c\u83ab\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u5411\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u5b9a\u52dd\u5929\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u9006\u6578\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u529b\u7562\u7adf\u4e0d\u6575\u5929\u547d\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u5927\u9650\uff0c\u7121\u4eba\u80fd\u7834\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u590f\u5929\u6691\u5047\uff0c\u6211\u642c\u5230\u827e\u723e\u8499\u7279\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5bb6\u53bb\u4f4f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96a8\u6642\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u9ec3\u660f\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u8d85\u5e02\u8cb7\u6771\u897f\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u767c\u89ba\u570b\u7965\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u6211\u8d95\u5fd9\u6253\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e00\u53eb\u4e86\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\u4f86\uff0c\u7528\u6c27\u6c23\u7b52\u6025\u6551\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u5c07\u4ed6\u625b\u4e0a\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\u63da\u9577\u9cf4\u7b1b\u5f80\u91ab\u9662\u99db\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u4f4f\u4e86\u5169\u5929\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff0c\u570b\u7965\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u597d\u8f49\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u9032\u51fa\u91ab\u9662\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5df2\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u5927\u6982\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u9662\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5728\u91ab\u9662\u88e1\u966a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u500b\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u804a\u4e86\u4e9b\u9592\u8a71\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u516b\u9ede\u9418\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5148\u56de\u53bb\u5403\u98ef\u5427\u3002\u300d\u6211\u628a\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u7559\u7d66\u4ed6\u770b\uff0c\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a \u300c\u660e\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u6211\u4f86\u63a5\u4f60\u3002\u300d\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u8ac7\u3002\u661f\u671f\u516d\u4e00\u65e9\uff0c\u91ab\u9662\u6253\u96fb\u8a71\u4f86\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u738b\u570b\u7965\u660f\u8ff7\u4e0d\u9192\uff0c\u9001\u9032\u4e86\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u3002\u6211\u8d95\u5230\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u570b\u7965\u8eab\u4e0a\u5df2\u63d2\u6eff\u4e86\u7ba1\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u751f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u7528\u96fb\u64ca\u523a\u6fc0\u570b\u7965\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u9ede\u982d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u64ca\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u592a\u53d7\u7f6a\u3002\u570b\u7965\u660f\u8ff7\u4e86\u5169\u5929\uff0c\u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u9810\u611f\u6050\u6015\u4ed6\u71ac\u4e0d\u904e\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002 \u4e2d\u5348\u6211\u5230\u91ab\u9662\u9910\u5ef3\u5306\u5306\u7528\u4e86\u4fbf\u9910\uff0c\u8d95\u7dca\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u5b88\u8457\u3002\u986f\u793a\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u570b\u7965\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u6108\u8df3\u6108\u5f31\uff0c\u4e94\u9ede\u9418\uff0c\u503c\u73ed\u91ab\u751f\u9032\u4f86\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u770b\u8457\u986f\u793a\u5668\u4e0a\u570b\u7965\u5fc3\u81df\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u4e94\u9ede\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u7d42\u65bc\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u6211\u57f7\u8457\u570b\u7965\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u9001\u4ed6\u8d70\u5b8c\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7a0b\u3002\u970e\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5929\u4eba\u5169\u5206\uff0c\u6b7b\u751f\u5951\u95ca\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5411\u738b\u570b\u7965\u544a\u4e86\u6c38\u5225\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8207\u738b\u570b\u7965\u540c\u6642\u5306\u5306\u8d95\u5230\u5efa\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e0a\u6691\u5047\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\uff0c\u9810\u5099\u8003\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u6211\u5011\u540c\u7d1a\u4e0d\u540c\u73ed\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u90a3\u5929\u6070\u5de7\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u9072\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u6436\u8457\u4e0a\u6a13\u68af\uff0c\u8dcc\u8dcc\u649e\u649e\uff0c\u78b0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u7d50\u8b58\uff0c\u4f86\u5f80\u76f8\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u3002\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5929\u6027\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u5f85\u4eba\u539a\u9053\uff0c\u5b5d\u9806\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5fe0\u65bc\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u61c2\u865b\u507d\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00\u76f4\u8a9e\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7b11\u4ed6\u8aaa\u8b0a\u820c\u982d\u4e5f\u6703\u6253\u7d50\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8b1b\u7a76\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u537b\u64da\u7406\u529b\u722d\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e0d\u514d\u5f97\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8b\u696d\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u7919\u3002\u738b\u570b\u7965\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u6240\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u4ed6\u5927\u4e8c\u751f\u90a3\u5834\u5927\u75c5\uff0c\u8166\u529b\u53d7\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4f11\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u6a13\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5929\u4e0d\u5047\u5e74\uff0c\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\uff0c\u8d70\u5f97\u592a\u65e9\u3002\u6211\u8207\u738b\u570b\u7965\u76f8\u77e5\u6578\u5341\u8f09\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5b88\u671b\u76f8\u52a9\uff0c\u60a3\u96e3\u8207\u5171\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u98a8\u98a8\u96e8\u96e8\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5169\u4eba\u540c\u5fc3\u5354\u529b\uff0c\u7e3d\u80fd\u62b5\u79a6\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u8207\u75c5\u9b54\u6b7b\u795e\u4e00\u640f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\uff0c\u537b\u4e00\u6557\u5857\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u66ff\u738b\u570b\u7965\u6599\u7406\u5b8c\u5f8c\u4e8b\u56de\u8f49\u8056\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u5df2\u904e\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u8056\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u5927\u65f1\uff0c\u5e02\u5e9c\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u6f86\u7051\u82b1\u8349\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c4b\u524d\u8349\u576a\u65e9\u5df2\u67af\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u7126\u9ec3\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u5e38\u8dd1\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\uff0c\u5712\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7167\u6599\uff0c\u5168\u9ad4\u82b1\u6728\u9eef\u7136\u5931\u8272\uff0c\u4e00\u68f5\u68f5\u8336\u82b1\u75c5\u61e8\u61e8\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u5f97\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5ee2\u5712\u4e00\u5ea7\u3002\u6211\u628a\u570b\u7965\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u8b77\u9001\u8fd4\u53f0\uff0c\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u5584\u5c0e\u5bfa\u5f8c\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u4fbf\u8457\u624b\u91cd\u5efa\u5bb6\u5712\u3002\u8349\u6728\u8ddf\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53d7\u4e86\u50b7\u9808\u5f97\u9577\u671f\u8abf\u990a\u3002\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u5169\u5e74\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u8cbb\u76e1\u5fc3\u8840\uff0c\u624d\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u8336\u82b1\u4e00\u4e00\u6551\u6d3b\u3002\u9000\u4f11\u5f8c\u6642\u9593\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u958b\u59cb\u5230\u8655\u8490\u96c6\u540d\u8336\uff0c\u6108\u7a2e\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5712\u4e2d\uff0c\u8336\u82b1\u6210\u6797\u3002\u6211\u628a\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5bb6\u90a3\u5169\u7f38\u6842\u82b1\u4e5f\u642c\u4e86\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9577\u5927\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u76ae\u86cb\u7f38\u5df2\u4e0d\u582a\u8ca0\u8377\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u628a\u90a3\u5169\u682a\u6842\u82b1\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u5712\u4e2d\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u5165\u571f\u70ba\u5b89\u3002\u51ac\u53bb\u6625\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5712\u4e2d\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u5341\u68f5\u8336\u82b1\u7af6\u76f8\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u5b0c\u7d05\u5ae9\u767d\uff0c\u71b1\u9b27\u975e\u51e1\u3002\u6211\u8207\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5f9e\u524d\u7a2e\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8001\u8336\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9ad8\u6500\u5c4b\u7c37\uff0c\u6bcf\u682a\u76db\u958b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u6735\u3002\u6625\u65e5\u8ca0\u6684\uff0c\u6211\u5750\u5728\u5712\u4e2d\u9760\u6905\u4e0a\uff0c\u54c1\u8317\u95b1\u5831\uff0c\u6709\u767e\u82b1\u76f8\u4f34\uff0c\u66ab\u4e14\u8caa\u4eab\u4eba\u9593\u77ac\u606f\u7e41\u83ef\u3002\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u62ac\u773c\u671b\uff0c\u7e3d\u770b\u898b\u5712\u4e2d\u897f\u9685\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u5169\u68f5\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u67cf\u6a39\u4e2d\u9593\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u584a\u695e\u695e\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u4f86\uff0c\u7f3a\u53e3\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6620\u8457\u6e5b\u6e5b\u9752\u7a7a\uff0c\u60a0\u60a0\u767d\u96f2\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u5973\u5aa7\u7149\u77f3\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5f4c\u88dc\u7684\u5929\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u222e\u4f5c\u54c1\u6982\u8aaa\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4e00\u3001\u95dc\u65bc\u300a\u6a39\u7336\u5982\u6b64\u300b<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u590f\u6fdf\u5b89\u66fe\u6307\u5c0e\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u958b\u982d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6d77\u540d\u5a01\u7684\u300a\u6230\u5730\u6625\u5922\u300b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u300c\u6b64\u66f8\u958b\u982d\u5c31\u5beb\u6a39\u6728\u67af\u840e\u3001\u6cb3\u5e8a\u4e7e\u6db8\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u57fa\u8abf\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u9019\u672c\u300a\u6a39\u7336\u5982\u6b64\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u8abf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u66f8\u66f8\u540d\uff0c\u53d6\u81ea\u5317\u671d\u5ebe\u4fe1\u7684\u3008\u67af\u6a39\u8ce6\u3009\u300c\u6614\u5e74\u79fb\u67f3\uff0c\u4f9d\u4f9d\u6f22\u5357\uff1b\u4eca\u770b\u6416\u843d\uff0c\u6dd2\u6134\u6c5f\u6f6d\uff1b\u6a39\u7336\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4f55\u4ee5\u582a\u3002\u300d<\/span>
\n \u6416\u843d\u6dd2\u6134\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u3002\u5beb\u59da\u4e00\u8466\u6642\uff0c\u958b\u982d\u4fbf\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6bcf\u6b21\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6587\u5b78\u6642\u300c\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u89ba\u4ed6\u90a3\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u3002\u300d\u9019\u80a1\u751f\u547d\u529b\u652f\u6490\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u901d\u4e16\u524d\u5e7e\u5929\u4ecd\u5bc4\u7d66\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6f14\u8b1b\u7a3f\u3008\u6587\u5b78\u5f80\u4f55\u8655\u53bb\u3009\u3002\u5beb\u56e0\u764c\u75c7\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u53f0\u5927\u5b78\u5f1f\u738b\u798e\u548c\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u75c5\u9b54\uff0c\u63f6\u63c4\u6b7b\u795e\u300d\u958b\u982d\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u65bc\u738b\u798e\u548c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7a81\u68af\u6ed1\u7a3d\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u66f4\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u5fcd\u3002\u7576\u7136\u9084\u6709\u672c\u66f8\u958b\u982d\u5beb\u4ed6\u76f8\u4ea438\u5e74\u738b\u570b\u7965\uff0c\u4ed6\u5006\u5171\u540c\u683d\u690d\u7684\u4e09\u68f5\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u67cf\u6a39\u7368\u67af\u4e86\u4e2d\u9593\u4e00\u68f5\uff0c\u300c\u7f3a\u53e3\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6620\u8457\u6e5b\u6e5b\u9752\u7a7a\uff0c\u60a0\u60a0\u767d\u96f2\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u5973\u5aa7\u7149\u77f3\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5f4c\u88dc\u7684\u5929\u88c2\u3002\u300d\u6a39\u7336\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4f55\u4ee5\u582a\u3002<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u6a39\u7336\u5982\u6b64\u300d<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u8a9e\u51fa\u5ebe\u4fe1\u3008\u67af\u6a39\u8ce6\u3009\uff1a\u300c\u6614\u5e74\u79fb\u67f3\uff0c\u4f9d\u4f9d\u6f22\u5357\u3002\u4eca\u770b\u6416\u843d\uff0c\u60bd\u6134\u6c5f\u6f6d\u3002\u6a39\u7336\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4f55\u4ee5\u582a\u3002\u300d<\/span>
\n \u7ffb\u8b6f\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u6f22\u6c34\u4e4b\u5357\u7a2e\u4e0b\u7684\u67f3\u6a39\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u679d\u689d\u98c4\u62c2\u4f9d\u4f9d\u76f8\u60dc\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u537b\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u679d\u8449\u6416\u843d\u51cb\u96f6\uff0c\u6c5f\u908a\u4e00\u7247\u6dd2\u6e05\u50b7\u795e\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u6a39\u5c1a\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u6cc1\u4eba\u5462\uff1f<\/span>
\n \u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u984c\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u5bc4\u5bd3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5c0d\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6168\u5606\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u66fe\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u3008\u6a39\u7336\u5982\u6b64\u3009\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u9577\u5e74\u4f86\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u7368\u4e0d\u63a5\u61c9\u7684\u529f\u8ab2\u3002\u300d<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u95dc\u65bc\u672c\u6587\u7684<\/strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>
\n \u5c31\u65e8\u610f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u5929\u88c2\u300d\u662f\u5929\u547d\uff0c\u300c\u5973\u5aa7\u88dc\u5929\u300d\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u5f4c\u88dc\u300d\u7db0\u5408\u5169\u4eba\u5c0d\u6297\u75c5\u9b54\u537b\u4e00\u6557\u5857\u5730\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5c31\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u4e8b\u5be6\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u7a7a\u9699\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u68f5\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u67cf\u6a39\u67af\u6b7b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u8aaa\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u91ab\u8853\u4e5f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u4e86\u738b\u570b\u7965\u7684\u91cd\u75c5\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u7121\u5948\u9762\u5c0d\u738b\u570b\u7965\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fa9\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1b\u56db\u3001\u50b3\u9054\u75db\u5931\u9019\u4f4d\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6c38\u9060\u64ab\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u50b7\u75db\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u222e\u554f\u984c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u5148\u63cf\u8ff0\u642c\u5165\u96b1\u8c37\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u7d93\u904e\uff1f\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6a39\u6709\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/span>
\n 2.\u4f5c\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u73fe\u4ed6\u8207\u738b\u570b\u7965\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u60c5\u8abc\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u904b\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\u8868\u73fe\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u60c5\u611f\uff1f<\/span>
\n3.\u6587\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u300c\u9ede\u984c\u300d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 \uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u5177\u6709\u4f0f\u7b46\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f
\n4.\u4f5c\u8005\u7e3d\u5171\u505a\u4e86\u5e7e\u6b21\u63d2\u6558\uff1f\u70ba\u4f55\u63d2\u6558\u8207\u738b\u570b\u7965\u7d50\u8b58\u7684\u7d93\u904e\uff1f
\n5.\u5f9e\u767c\u73fe\u738b\u570b\u7965\u820a\u75c5\u5fa9\u767c\u3001\u75c5\u6cc1\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u5230\u738b\u570b\u7965\u96e2\u4e16\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u6709\u4f55\u8d77\u4f0f\u8b8a\u5316\uff1f
\n 6.\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u5712\u4e2d\u82b1\u6a39\u7684\u69ae\u67af\u8208\u8870\uff0c\u4f86\u6620\u896f\u4e00\u6bb5\u76f8\u77e5\u76f8\u60dc\u7684\u53cb\u8abc\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u7279\u5225\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u727d\u7e6b\u6216\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4e00\u4efd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u60c5\u8abc\u5462\uff1f<\/span>
\n7.\u770b\u5b8c\u4e86\u96fb\u5f71\u300c\u85cd\u8272\u5927\u9580\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u5b5f\u514b\u67d4\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff1f\u5047\u4f7f\u4f60\u662f\u5f35\u58eb\u8c6a\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff1f
\n8.\u7c21\u5a9c\u5728\u300a\u8ab0\u5728\u9280\u9583\u9583\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7b49\u4f60\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u9593\u8655 \u7406\u300e\u751f\u300f\uff0c\u537b\u7528\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8655\u7406\u300e\u8001\u3001\u75c5\u3001\u6b7b\u300f\u3002\u9054\u8cf4\u5587\u561b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6b7b\u4e0d\u8db3\u754f\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u5f97\u89aa\u5207\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4fbf\u662f\u73cd\u60dc\u73fe\u5728\u800c\u53bb\u505a \u4e9b\u81e8\u7d42\u4e0d\u6703\u5f8c\u6094\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u4e00\u606f\u5c1a\u5b58\u7684\u53ef\u8cb4\u3002\u300d\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6709\u904e\u9762\u5c0d\u300c\u8001\u3001\u75c5\u3001\u6b7b\u300d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u751f\u5fc5\u7d93\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4f55\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u6a39\u7336\u5982\u6b64\u00a0\u2609\u00a0\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6211\u5bb6\u5f8c\u9662\u897f\u9685\u8fd1\u7c6c\u7b06\u8655\u66fe\u7d93\u7a2e\u6709\u4e00\u6392\u4e09\u682a\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u67cf\u6a39\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u67cf\u6a39(Itali […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2129"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2855,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2129\/revisions\/2855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}