{"id":11003,"date":"2025-07-28T18:32:19","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T10:32:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/?p=11003"},"modified":"2025-07-28T18:36:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T10:36:00","slug":"%e6%9e%97%e5%ae%87%e8%bb%92%ef%bc%8f%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e9%ad%94%e6%b3%95%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%99%e5%ae%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/?p=11003","title":{"rendered":"\u6587\u5b78\u9b54\u6cd5\u5927\u6559\u5ba4 \/ \u806f\u5408\u5831\u6587\u5b78\u5927\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u8ac7\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0f\u6797\u5b87\u8ed2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"article-content__title\"><strong><span style=\"color: #669900; font-size: 20pt;\">\u6587\u5b78\u9b54\u6cd5\u5927\u6559\u5ba4 \/ \u806f\u5408\u5831\u6587\u5b78\u5927\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u8ac7\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0f\u6797\u5b87\u8ed2<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<div class=\"article-content__subinfo\"><time class=\"article-content__time\">2024\/03\/02<\/time>\u00a0<span class=\"article-content__author\">\u806f\u5408\u5831\uff0f \u6797\u5b87\u8ed2<\/span><\/div>\n<figure class=\"article-content__cover\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085487.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=930&amp;nt=1\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085487.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=930\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085487.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=465&amp;nt=1\" type=\"image\/webp\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085487.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=465\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" ls-is-cached lazyloaded\" title=\"\u8cfd\u2027\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\uff08Jos\u00e9 Saramago, 1998\uff09\u3002 \uff08Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085487.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=930\" alt=\"\u8cfd\u2027\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\uff08Jos\u00e9 Saramago, 1998\uff09\u3002 \uff08Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.\uff09\" \/><\/picture><figcaption>\u8cfd\u2027\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\uff08Jos\u00e9 Saramago, 1998\uff09\u3002 \uff08Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<section class=\"article-content__plugins\">\u6642 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\u00a0\u9ede\uff1a\u5b6b\u904b\u74bf\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u6587\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u8b1b\u5802\u8207\u8ac7\u4eba\uff1a\u9673\u80b2\u8679\u3001\u99f1\u4ee5\u8ecd\u3001\u90ed\u5f37\u751f\u3001\u937e\u6587\u97f3\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff1a\u5b87\u6587\u6b63\u806f\u5408\u5831\u6587\u5b78\u5927\u734e\u5275\u8fa6\u81f3\u4eca\u4f86\u5230\u7b2c\u5341\u500b\u5e74\u982d\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u5831\u526f\u520a\u7279\u5225\u7b56\u756b\u300c\u6587\u5b78\u9b54\u6cd5\u5927\u6559\u5ba4\u300d\uff0c\u6309\u5f97\u734e\u5e74\u5e8f\u9080\u8acb\u7b2c\u56db\u5c46\uff082017\uff09\u7684\u9673\u80b2\u8679\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c46\uff082018\uff09\u7684\u99f1\u4ee5\u8ecd\u3001\u7b2c\u516b\u5c46\uff082021\uff09\u7684\u90ed\u5f37\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u5341\u5c46\uff082023\uff09\u7684\u937e\u6587\u97f3\u5404\u81ea\u5206\u4eab\u559c\u611b\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"inline-ads inline-ads--desktop\">\n<div id=\"ads-inline-Desktop\" class=\"udn-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CNDiu52s344DFYJZDwId80kRDA\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/4576170\/free-1_News-PC-a23_0__container__\">\n<div class=\"truvid_placeholder_14661\" data-used=\"true\">\n<div class=\"trv-player-container\">\n<div class=\"trv-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"br_video_player_e2872633d92378c9d94a7ce77e42d3bfbeeb4ed3\" class=\"trvd_video_player trvdinstream\">\n<div class=\"media-player\">\n<div class=\"trv-video\">\n<div id=\"truvid_ima_container46510\" class=\"truvid_ima_container trv-ima-container-hidden\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"trv-autoskip-container\">\n<div class=\"trv-autoskip-background\">\n<div class=\"trv-autoskip-line-bottom\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"ads-inline-Desktop-L\" class=\"udn-ads\" data-google-query-id=\"CNHiu52s344DFYJZDwId80kRDA\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/4576170\/free-1_News-PC-a24_0__container__\">\u300c\u806f\u5408\u5831\u6587\u5b78\u5927\u734e\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7d42\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u734e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u734e\u52f5\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u300d\u64d4\u4efb\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u806f\u526f\u4e3b\u7de8\u5b87\u6587\u6b63\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u734e\u5275\u8fa6\u6642\u53c3\u8003\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u6587\u985e\u5730\u8a55\u9078\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u5f9e\u7f3a\u3001\u4e0d\u4e26\u5217\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6b21\u6d3b\u52d5\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u4e86\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b78\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"article-content__image article-content__image\" title=\"\" data-source=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600\"><picture><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800&amp;nt=1 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1600&amp;nt=1 2x\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800&amp;nt=1 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1600&amp;nt=1 2x\" \/><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1600 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1600 2x\" \/><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800&amp;nt=1 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200&amp;nt=1 2x\" type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800&amp;nt=1 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200&amp;nt=1 2x\" \/><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200 2x\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085488.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800\" \/><\/picture><figcaption>\u4f0a\u7d72\u2027\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\uff08Louise Gl\u00fcck, 2020\uff09 \uff08\u00a9Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo Daniel Ebersole \uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u8a69\u662f\u4e00\u5b57\u5343\u91d1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u9673\u80b2\u8679\u8ac7\u845b\u7da0\u73c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7576\u6211\u8981\u8b80\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u6536\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u672c\u3002\u300d\u81ea\u8a61\u70ba\u300c\u611b\u66f8\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u9673\u80b2\u8679\u7279\u5730\u5f9e\u5bb6\u4e2d\u642c\u4f86\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\uff08Louise Gl\u00fcck\uff09\u81ea1968\u5e74\u52302022\u5e74\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\uff0c\u684c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5927\u758a\u90fd\u662f\u5979\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u5f9eAmazon\u4e00\u672c\u672c\u8cb7\u4f86\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u56de\u9867\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b78\u300c\u53f2\u8a69\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6292\u60c5\u77ed\u8a69\u300d\u7684\u5169\u5927\u6e90\u6d41\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5f8c\u5206\u70ba\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u548c\u72c4\u91d1\u68ee\u5169\u6d3e\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u65bc1943\u5e74\u7684\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u5c6c\u65bc\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b77\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u8a69\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u7684\u73cd\u8cb4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u751f\u5171\u51fa\u7248\u5341\u4e09\u672c\u8a69\u96c6\u7684\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u5f9e\u5341\u4e8c\u6b72\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e7e\u6b72\u51fa\u7248\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u8a69\u96c6\u5f8c\u88ab\u6587\u58c7\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u9670\u6027\u66f8\u5beb\u3001\u544a\u767d\u8a69\u6d3e\u3001\u53ad\u98df\u8a69\u6d3e\u2026\u2026\u9673\u80b2\u8679\u7d71\u6574\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u8d05\u8089\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u7626\u9aa8\u5d99\u5ccb\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u300d\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u767c\u63ee\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\u548c\u6700\u6232\u5287\u5316\u7684\u5f35\u529b\uff0c2020\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u8d0a\u8a5e\u300c\u5e36\u8457\u7d20\u6a38\u4e4b\u7f8e\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u8a69\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8a69\u58c7\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u300d\u7684\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u4e0d\u5beb\u5f97\u734e\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u3001\u8aaa\u6559\u611f\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u8a69\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u662f\u4e00\u80a1\u6e05\u6d41\u2500\u2500\u300c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u300e\u771f\u5584\u7f8e\u300f\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u5979\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u7531\u300e\u7f8e\u300f\u51fa\u767c\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u8d05\u8a5e\uff0c\u5979\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u300e\u771f\u300f\u3001\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u300e\u5584\u300f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u4e7e\u4e7e\u6de8\u6de8\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u9673\u80b2\u8679\u8aa0\u61c7\u5730\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba1993\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684The Wild Iris\uff08\u300a\u91ce\u9cf6\u5c3e\u300b\uff09\u7372\u5f97\u666e\u5229\u8332\u6587\u5b78\u734e\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u66f8\u8a55\u5bb6\u734e\uff0c\u300c\u5169\u500b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u6587\u985e\u7684\u8a55\u9078\uff0c\u548c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e00\u8d77\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u88ab\u4eba\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u6587\u672c\u4f86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9673\u80b2\u8679\u6307\u51fa\u300a\u91ce\u9cf6\u5c3e\u300b\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6642\u626e\u6f14\u795e\u3001\u5712\u4e01\u3001\u690d\u7269\u4e09\u500b\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\uff1b\u6700\u8b93\u9673\u80b2\u8679\u5fc3\u52d5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u3001\u66f4\u5bec\u3002\u9019\u672c\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u9996\u8a69\u4f5c\u7684\u8a69\u96c6\uff0c\u5728\u9673\u80b2\u8679\u770b\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u518a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u300c\u4e00\u672c\u8a69\u96c6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\u300d\u7684\u69cb\u601d\uff0c\u4e14\u9019\u662f\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u7d50\u69cb\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u8b80\u8005\u6700\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u9673\u80b2\u8679\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8207\u51fa\u7248\u610f\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8a69\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\uff08condition\uff09\u3002\u300d\u9664\u4e86\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u9673\u80b2\u8679\u8aaa\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u6559\u66f8\u7684\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u4e5f\u50cf\u694a\u7267\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u9023\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e00\u4f75\u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e4b\u5167\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5beb\u8a69\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u96a8\u6642\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u92b3\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5c0f\u8aaa\u662f\u5efa\u69cb\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5206\u652f\u3002\u8a69\u662f\u4e00\u5b57\u5343\u91d1\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u7684N\u6b21\u65b9\uff0c\u8a69\u4eba\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u5728\u8a69\u4f5c\u7684\u6717\u8b80\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9673\u80b2\u8679\u70ba\u8a69\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u8981\u7684\u8a3b\u8173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u91ce\u7378\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u99f1\u4ee5\u8ecd\u8ac7\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u99f1\u4ee5\u8ecd\u4e8c\u5341\u5e7e\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u7c21\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5c0f\u8aaa\u9078\u8b80\u5230\u85a9\u62c9\u99ac\u6208\uff08Jos\u00e9 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https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085490.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1600&amp;nt=1 2x\" \/><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085490.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085490.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1600 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085490.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085490.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1600 2x\" \/><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085490.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800&amp;nt=1 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085490.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200&amp;nt=1 2x\" type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085490.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800&amp;nt=1 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085490.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200&amp;nt=1 2x\" \/><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085490.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085490.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085490.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085490.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200 2x\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085490.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085490.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800\" \/><\/picture><figcaption>\u77f3\u9ed1\u4e00\u96c4\uff08Kazuo Ishiguro, 2017\uff09\u3002 \uff08\u00a9Nobel Media AB. Photo A. Mahmoud\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u8cea\u7591\u4e8c\u5206\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u90ed\u5f37\u751f\u8ac7\u77f3\u9ed1\u4e00\u96c4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u9ed1\u4e00\u96c4\u5728\u9019\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5e36\u7d66\u90ed\u5f37\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u53cd\u8986\u601d\u8003\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u96d6\u7136\u77f3\u9ed1\u4e00\u96c4\u6709\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u7c4d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8f49\u4e86\u82f1\u570b\u53e4\u5178\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6a6b\u8de8\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u65e9\u5e74\u73a9\u6a02\u5718\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u90a3\u9ebc\u5178\u578b\u3001\u5f88\u6182\u9b31\u6c23\u8cea\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u300d2017\u5e74\u77f3\u9ed1\u4e00\u96c4\u4ee5\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u6b72\u4e4b\u59ff\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u6642\uff0c\u770b\u8457\u76f4\u64ad\u7684\u90ed\u5f37\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f6e\u4fe1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u958b\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u516b\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u525b\u89e3\u56b4\u7684\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u90ed\u5f37\u751f\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u4e8c\u624b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\u8e0f\u51fa\u53f0\u7063\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u53bb\u5ff5\u66f8\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u641e\u61c2\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u7f8e\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6771\u65b9\u71b1\u300d\uff0c\u83ef\u88d4\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u8b5a\u6069\u7f8e\u7684\u300a\u559c\u798f\u6703\u300b\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0e\u6f14\u5f35\u85dd\u8b00\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u83ca\u8c46\u300b\u3001\u83ef\u88d4\u5287\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9ec3\u54f2\u502b\u7684\u300a\u8774\u8776\u541b\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u300c\u8ce3\u7ffb\u4e86\u300d\u3002\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u90ed\u5f37\u751f\u6162\u6162\u767c\u89ba\u88e1\u982d\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u751a\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\u62fc\u6e4a\u7684\u5047\u6771\u65b9\u3001\u5047\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u51dd\u8996\u4e4b\u4e0b\u88ab\u64cd\u5f04\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u90ed\u5f37\u751f\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u53bb\u5ff5\u66f8\u6642\uff0c\u77f3\u9ed1\u4e00\u96c4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7576\u6642\u6211\u770b\u77f3\u9ed1\u4e00\u96c4\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\uff1a\u4f60\u4e94\u6b72\u5c31\u96e2\u958b\u9577\u5d0e\u4e86\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u6a4b\u7562\u696d\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u5beb\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff1f\u300d\u8d77\u521d\u9019\u6a23\u60f3\u7684\u90ed\u5f37\u751f\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u5230\u77f3\u9ed1\u4e00\u96c4\u7b2c\u4e09\u672c\u66f8\u3001\u7372\u5f97\u5e03\u514b\u734e\u7684\u300a\u9577\u65e5\u5c07\u76e1\u300b\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u771f\u771f\u5207\u5207\u5730\u5687\u5230\u4e86\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u7adf\u7136\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u8cb4\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u820a\u6642\u4ee3\u5927\u7e3d\u7ba1\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3001\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7684\u51cb\u843d\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8b1b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u300d\u9019\u672c\u8b93\u90ed\u5f37\u751f\u672a\u4f86\u91cd\u8b80\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u904d\u7684\u300a\u9577\u65e5\u5c07\u76e1\u300b\uff0c\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u672c\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u767e\u9801\u7684\u300a\u7121\u53ef\u64ab\u6170\u300b\uff0c\u90ed\u5f37\u751f\u767c\u89ba\u5e74\u9f61\u5927\u4ed6\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u6b72\u7684\u77f3\u9ed1\u4e00\u96c4\u80fd\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u85c9\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5076\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6574\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e09\u5929\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u92fc\u7434\u5bb6\u88ab\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u67d0\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u57ce\u5e02\u958b\u6f14\u594f\u6703\u3002\u6bcf\u7576\u4ed6\u8981\u7df4\u7434\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6574\u500b\u4e09\u5929\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7df4\u5230\u7434\u3001\u6f14\u594f\u6703\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u2500\u2500\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u8b1b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6574\u500b\u662f\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u6d41\u3002\u300d\u8ac7\u5230\u77f3\u9ed1\u4e00\u96c4\uff0c\u90ed\u5f37\u751f\u7a31\u8b9a\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u8d70\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u82e5\u53ea\u8b80\u8868\u9762\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u4f5c\u54c1\u6a19\u7c64\u5316\uff1a\u300c\u6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https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085489.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1600&amp;nt=1 2x\" \/><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085489.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085489.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1600 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085489.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085489.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1600 2x\" \/><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085489.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800&amp;nt=1 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085489.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200&amp;nt=1 2x\" type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085489.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800&amp;nt=1 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085489.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200&amp;nt=1 2x\" \/><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085489.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085489.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085489.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085489.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200 2x\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085489.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085489.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800\" \/><\/picture><figcaption>\u59ae\uff0e\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\uff08Toni Morrison, 1993\uff09\u3002 \uff08Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8840\u6dda\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u937e\u6587\u97f3\u8ac7\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u8207\u5b5f\u82e5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u539f\u672c\u60f3\u8981\u9078\u65e9\u671f\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u50cf\u5948\u6ce2\u723e\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u516d\u5e74\u6211\u8ddf\u5370\u5c3c\u770b\u8b77\u76f8\u8655\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u958b\u59cb\u628a\u8996\u89d2\u95dc\u6ce8\u5728\u8840\u6dda\u4e0a\u2500\u2500\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u56de\u5230\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\uff08Toni Morrison\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5bf5\u5152\u300b\u3002\u300d\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u53d7\u5230\u5433\u723e\u8299\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u5247\u627f\u63a5\u4e86\u798f\u514b\u7d0d\u3002\u937e\u6587\u97f3\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u57281993\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6b77\u7d93\u4e86\u75ab\u60c5\u8207\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u5979\u624d\u767c\u89ba\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u56de\u982d\u597d\u597d\u5730\u8ac7\u8ac7\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u937e\u6587\u97f3\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u6eab\u5ea6\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u523a\u9aa8\u7684\u51b7\u51bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u71c3\u71d2\u7684\u71be\u71b1\u3002\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4e0a\uff0c\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u57cb\u85cf\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u662f\u5979\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5bf5\u5152\u300b\u5206\u621018\u7ae0\u30017\u7ae0\u30013\u7ae0\u5171\u4e09\u90e8\uff0c\u4e32\u8d77\u4f86\u76841873\u6b63\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1b\u800c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u6a02\u5712\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5bf5\u5152\u300d\u5230\u300c\u751c\u871c\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u8af7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u7d55\u671b\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u958b\u5834\u8ac7\u8d77\uff0c\u937e\u6587\u97f3\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u95b1\u8b80\u6642\u5fc3\u9a5a\u81bd\u8df3\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u6050\u6016\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u6642\u4ee3\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u994b\u8d08\u7d66\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8981\u8655\u7406\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u7570\u9109\u4eba\uff08\u5916\u7c4d\u5e6b\u50ad\uff09\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u5920\u9019\u9ebc\u6709\u52c7\u6c23\u53bb\u5beb\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u937e\u6587\u97f3\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u770b\u8b77\u540c\u5c45\u7684\u516d\u5e74\u6642\u5149\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u6ef2\u900f\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u53bb\u770b\u5979\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u53ec\u559a\u300e\u5bf5\u5152\u300f\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5167\u8996\u93e1\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u2500\u2500\u6211\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5370\u5c3c\u770b\u8b77\u8981\u4f86\u929c\u63a5\u3002\u300d\u56de\u9867\u300a\u5bf5\u5152\u300b\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5bc2\u975c\u5c4b\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u937e\u6587\u97f3\u7b11\u8aaa\u88e1\u982d\u7684\u9b3c\u9b42\u5f77\u5f7f\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u6b98\u6557\u7684\u9752\u6625\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5e7e\u4e4e\u758a\u5408\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8840\u6dda\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u7570\u9109\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u937e\u6587\u97f3\u958b\u59cb\u597d\u5947\uff1a\u96e3\u9053\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u55ce\uff1f\u76f4\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u8b80\u4e86\u5370\u5c3c\u570b\u5bf6\u7d1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u767c\u89ba\u90a3\u7a2e\u84bc\u6dbc\u3001\u6b98\u66b4\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u6642\u7a7a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u929c\u63a5\u3001\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u8eab\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u5019\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u5316\u649e\u64ca\u800c\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u937e\u6587\u97f3\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5370\u5c3c\u770b\u8b77\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u993d\u8d08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u827e\u8389\u7d72\u2027\u5b5f\u82e5\uff08Alice Ann Munro\uff09\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5979\u3002\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u662f\u300a\u611b\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u300b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u70ba\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e0a\u540a\u800c\u8dd1\u904e\u6574\u500b\u6751\u838a\u627e\u4eba\u5e6b\u5fd9\u537b\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u56de\u5bb6\u7adf\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u6bcd\u89aa\u60a0\u9592\u5730\u5728\u559d\u8336\uff1b\u800c\u5b5f\u82e5\u57282012\u5e74\u7684\u5c01\u7b46\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3008\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3009\uff08\u53c8\u8b6f\u300c\u62da\u4e86\u547d\u300d\uff09\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u7bc7\u81ea\u50b3\u9ad4\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u7d50\u5c3e\u5beb\u9053\u300c\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u539f\u8ad2\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7e3d\u662f\u539f\u8ad2\u4e86\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u300d\u2500\u2500\u300c\u5b5f\u82e5\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e0d\u50cf\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\u90a3\u7a2e\u76f4\u63a5\u6524\u958b\u8840\u8089\u7684\u5edd\u6bba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u8a69\u610f\u3002\u300d\u937e\u6587\u97f3\u7406\u6027\u5730\u5206\u6790\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u4f5c\u70ba\u9f90\u5927\u524d\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u937e\u6587\u97f3\u81ea\u89ba\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u5979\u624d\u53ea\u662f\u8d77\u6b65\u800c\u5df2\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u822a\u884c\u7684\u985b\u7c38\u6216\u662f\u6df1\u6f5b\u7684\u7f3a\u6c27\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8b93\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u5927\u6d77\u88e1\u518d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article-content__image article-content__image\" title=\"\" data-source=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085491.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600\"><picture><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085491.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800&amp;nt=1 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085491.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1600&amp;nt=1 2x\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085491.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800&amp;nt=1 1x, 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https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085491.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085491.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085491.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200 2x\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085491.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/02\/29\/realtime\/29085491.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800\" \/><\/picture><figcaption>\u827e\u8389\u7d72\u2027\u5b5f\u82e5\uff08Alice Munro, 2013\uff09\u3002 \uff08Photo J. Munro\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u5b78\u9b54\u6cd5\u5927\u6559\u5ba4 \/ \u806f\u5408\u5831\u6587\u5b78\u5927\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u8ac7\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0f\u6797\u5b87\u8ed2 2024\/03\/02\u00a0\u806f\u5408\u5831\uff0f \u6797\u5b87\u8ed2 \u8cfd\u2027 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11003"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11009,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11003\/revisions\/11009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}