{"id":11001,"date":"2025-07-28T18:29:08","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T10:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/?p=11001"},"modified":"2025-07-28T18:30:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T10:30:05","slug":"%e8%82%af%e5%ae%9a-%e8%91%9b%e7%b6%a0%e7%8f%82%e2%80%a7%e8%a9%a9%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%8f%e9%99%b3%e8%82%b2%e8%99%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/?p=11001","title":{"rendered":"\u80af\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u2027\u8a69\u4eba\uff0f\u9673\u80b2\u8679"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u9673\u80b2\u8679\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u8457\u4f5c\u53ca\u8b6f\u4f5c\u300a\u91ce\u9cf6\u5c3e\u300b\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u9673\u80b2\u8679\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u5979\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

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\u5979\u662fLouise Gl\u00fcck\uff0c\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u3002<\/p>\n

1900\u5e74\u5275\u59cb\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u734e\u4eba\u5171\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a69\u4eba\u5360\u4e86\u5341\u516d\u4f4d\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u4f4d\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u8f03\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u8449\u6148\u3001\u827e\u7565\u7279\u3001\u8076\u9b6f\u9054\u3001\u6c83\u723e\u79d1\u7279\u3001\u7279\u6717\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u9ed8\u7b49\uff1b\u4e09\u4f4d\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff1a1945\u5e74\u7684\u7c73\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u723e\u30011996\u5e74\u7684\u8f9b\u6ce2\u7d72\u5361\uff0c\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c2020\u5e74\u7684\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u8a69\u96c6<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d93\u6b77\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u6b21\u9000\u7a3f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9ad8\u4e2d\u671f\u9593\u70ba\u4e86\u300c\u812b\u96e2\u8ec0\u6bbc\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5275\u4f5c\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u7d14\u7cb9\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u6297\u62d2\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u5f97\u4e86\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u53ad\u98df\u75c7\u300d\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f11\u5b78\u5c31\u91ab\uff1b\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u5979\u9032\u5165\u838e\u62c9\u52de\u502b\u65af\u5b78\u9662\u53ca\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u9078\u4fee\uff0c\u672a\u62ff\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u6301\u7e8c\u63a5\u53d7\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\uff0c\u807d\u91ab\u5e2b\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5979\u56de\u5230\u54e5\u5927\u591c\u9593\u901a\u8b58\u8ab2\u5beb\u4f5c\u73ed\uff0c\u53d7\u6559\u65bc\u8a69\u4eba\u9ece\u6b50\u59ae\u2027\u4e9e\u7576\u65af\uff08L. Adams, 1899-1988\uff09\u53ca\u53f2\u5766\u5229\u2027\u5eab\u5c3c\u8332\uff08S. Kunitz, 1905-2006\uff09\u3002\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u5275\u50b7\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u6ecb\u990a\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u30022012\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u5197\u9577\u7684\u5c31\u91ab\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5b78\u6703\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\uff0c\u5979\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u8a69\u96c6\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\u7d93\u6b77\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u6b21\u9000\u7a3f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u7531\u8001\u5e2b\u5eab\u5c3c\u8332\u63a8\u85a6\u51fa\u7248\uff1b\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u9996\u8a9e\u8abf\u758f\u96e2\u3001\u60c5\u601d\u7d30\u81a9\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u812b\u4fd7\u7684\u77ed\u8a69\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u53d7\u5230\u77da\u76ee\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u751a\u9ad8\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u51fa\u66f8\u5f8c\u5275\u4f5c\u58d3\u529b\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u6c99\u6f20\u671f\u300d\u8b93\u5979\u8d77\u5ff5\u653e\u68c4\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u65bc1971\u5e74\u6bc5\u7136\u79fb\u5c45\u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u5dde\u504f\u9109\u57f7\u6559\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u537b\u5728\u8e0f\u9032\u7a7a\u7121\u4e00\u7269\u7684\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u884c\u674e\u525b\u653e\u4e0b\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u9748\u611f\u3002\u6211\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u8cb7\u7684\u300a\u6cbc\u6fa4\u88e1\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u90a3\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1a\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u9996\u8a69\u3002\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u5f8c\u300a\u7d10\u6642\u300b\u66f8\u8a55\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u8a69\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u2026\u2026\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u4e0d\u96a8\u6d41\u4fd7\u7684\u7be4\u5b9a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

1985\u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u672c\u8a69\u96c6\u300a\u827e\u5947\u91cc\u65af\u52dd\u5229\u300b\u70ba\u5979\u8d0f\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u6587\u5b78\u734e\uff1a\u570b\u5bb6\u66f8\u8a55\u4eba\u734e\u3002\u4e5d\u25cb\u5e74\u5f8c\u5979\u518d\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u5beb\u4f5c\u4f4e\u8c37\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4ee5\u6574\u7406\u82b1\u5712\u6216\u7ffb\u95b1\u82b1\u8349\u690d\u683d\u96dc\u8a8c\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u807d\u8457\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u300a\u5510\u2027\u55ac\u51e1\u5c3c\u300b\uff0c\u5979\u5ffd\u7136\u50cf\u5f97\u4e86\u5929\u555f\uff0c\u5c07\u64f1\u7f6e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u6587\u5b57\u300c\u6211\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u76e1\u982d\u6709\u4e00\u6247\u9580\u2026\u2026\u300d\u5f9e\u62bd\u5c5c\u53d6\u51fa\u5f80\u4e0b\u5beb\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5167\u4e00\u9f13\u4f5c\u6c23\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u9996\u8a69\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u672c\u8a69\u96c6\u300a\u91ce\u9cf6\u5c3e\u300b\u57281992\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e00\u8209\u62ff\u4e0b\u666e\u7acb\u8332\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u884c\u64f1\u7f6e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8a69\u96c6\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u8a69\u3008\u91ce\u9cf6\u5c3e\u3009\u7684\u8d77\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n

2000\u5e74\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u9812\u7d66\u5979\u535a\u4ee4\u6839\u7d42\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u734e\u30022003\u5e74\u5979\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u6842\u51a0\u8a69\u4eba\u30022004\u53d7\u9080\u64d4\u4efb\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u99d0\u6821\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u5275\u4f5c\u4e4b\u9918\u8ca0\u8cac\u8a55\u5be9\u300c\u8036\u9b6f\u9752\u5e74\u8a69\u4eba\u734e\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u6642\u5341\u5e74\u30022014\u5e74\u4ee5\u300a\u8c9e\u6f54\u4e4b\u591c\u300b\u7372\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u66f8\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u559c\u611b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u537b\u80fd\u5728\u8166\u5b50\u88e1\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u8a69<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u8ad6\u8457\u300a\u8a69\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u5c0d\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u611f\u61c9\uff0c\u662f\u8a69\u4e4b\u70ba\u8a69\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u3002\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u860a\u542b\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6700\u6232\u5287\u5316\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u2026\u2026\u6211\u559c\u611b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u80fd\u5728\u8166\u5b50\u88e1\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u8a69\u3002\u300d\u5979\u70ba\u6587\u7d93\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\uff0cvoice\uff1a\u300c\u5b83\u610f\u6307\u300e\u601d\u8003\u98a8\u683c\u300f\uff0c\u662f\u300e\u6587\u5b57\u98a8\u683c\u300fstyle\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u2026\u2026\u8a69\u5f97\u4ee5\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u5176\u601d\u8003\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u300d\u8a69\u662f\u5979\u767c\u81ea\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u5fc3\u8072\uff0c\u5979\u601d\u60f3\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u9ad4\u73fe\uff1b\u5979\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u8a69\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u7684\u8a69\u5ee3\u6cdb\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u795e\u8a71\u3001\u7ae5\u8a71\u6216\u53f2\u8a69\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u91cd\u65b0\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u8a6e\u91cb\u5178\u6545\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5c31\u4ee5\u300a\u91ce\u9cf6\u5c3e\u300b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5712\u4e2d\u4eba\u65e9\u79b1\u3001\u665a\u79b1\u3001\u65e5\u591c\u52de\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u82b1\u5712\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u4e45\u9060\u524d\u5931\u843d\u7684\u4f0a\u7538\u5712\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u90a3\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u8a69\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u570b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8a69\u4eba\u7528\u5b57\u7c21\u7d04\u3001\u76f4\u767d\u3002\u6587\u8a55\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u2027\u6c5f\u65af\u9813\uff08A. Johnston\uff09\u66fe\u8aaa\u5979\u7684\u8a69\u300c\u50cf\u5e7d\u9748\uff0c\u9aa8\u7626\u5d99\u5ccb\u4e00\u8972\u9ed1\u886b\uff0c\u51b7\u975c\uff0c\u6e05\u9192\u300d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u6587\u8a55\u5bb6\u6d77\u502b\u2027\u8303\u5fb7\u6a02\uff08H. Vendler\uff09\u5247\u8aaa\u300c\u5979\u8b0e\u6a23\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8b80\u8005\u53c3\u8207\u5979\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u878d\u5165\uff0c\u4e26\u5404\u81ea\u586b\u88dc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7559\u767d\u300d\u3002\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u7684\u8a69\u96d6\u4e0d\u96e2\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u300c\u6292\u60c5\u6211\u300d\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u662f\u591a\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5bec\u95ca\u800c\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9677\u6eba\u65bc\u4e3b\u89c0\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u67d4\u8edf\u4e86\u4e3b\uff0f\u5ba2\u9ad4\u4e8c\u5206\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u5979\u4f86\u81ea\u6df1\u6398\u3001\u5256\u6790\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u5fc3\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5e38\u8b93\u4eba\u5c07\u5979\u5283\u6b78\u300c\u544a\u767d\u8a69\u6d3e\u300d\u2014\u2014\u5b78\u8005\u8a69\u4eba\u53f2\u5cb1\u68fb\u2027\u67cf\u7279\uff08S. Burt\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u662f\u5e0c\u8587\u4e9e\u2027\u666e\u62c9\u65af\uff08S. Plath, 1932-1963\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\u300c\u5c11\u6578\u80fd\u5c07\u6291\u9b31\u548c\u758f\u96e2\u611f\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u7f8e\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u8207\u5e74\u8f15\u65e9\u901d\u7684\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u59cb\u7d42\u6e90\u65bc\u6e05\u660e\u7684\u300c\u5167\u8996\u300d\u3002\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u5979\u5b57\u88e1\u884c\u9593\u66f4\u898b\u8d85\u812b\u3001\u66f4\u900f\u5fb9\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u4e5f\u80fd\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5979\u516d\u6b72\u6642\u5728\u7956\u6bcd\u66f8\u67b6\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u795e\u7955\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a69\u4eba\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\uff08W. Blake, 1757-1827\uff09\u8a69\u96c6\uff0c\u8b80\u5230\u4e00\u9996\u3008\u5c0f\u5c0f\u9ed1\u7537\u5b69\u3009\uff1b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u807d\u5230\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f\u88e1\u7f8e\u570b\u97f3\u6a02\u4e4b\u7236\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u2027\u4f5b\u65af\u7279\uff08S\u2027Foster, 1826-1864\uff09\u7684\u6c11\u6b4c\u3008\u8212\u74e6\u5c3c\u6cb3\u3009\u3002\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u5979\u5fc3\u88e1\u9ed8\u8b80\u9019\u5169\u9996\u5beb\u9ed1\u5974\u7684\u8a69\u8207\u6b4c\uff0c\u81ea\u89ba\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\u7684\u8a69\u66f4\u89f8\u52d5\u5979\u3002\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u8a69\u4eba\u5929\u6027\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u5728\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u4f5c\u54c1\u88e1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u91ce\u9cf6\u5c3e\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5bdf\u89ba\u5967\u5308\u8a69\u4eba\u91cc\u723e\u514b\uff08R. M. Rilke, 1875-1926\uff09\u5c0d\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u2014\u20141912\u5e74\u91cc\u723e\u514b\u5728\u675c\u4f0a\u8afe\u57ce\u5821\u61f8\u5d16\u908a\u6563\u6b65\uff0c\u807d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4ed6\u5167\u5728\u8207\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u300a\u675c\u4f0a\u8afe\u54c0\u6b4c\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u8afe\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u5df4\u5e03\u2027\u72c4\u502b\u4e26\u4e0d\u59a5\u7576\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u8a69\u4eba\u6a02\u8005\u83f2\u6b50\u5a1c\u2027\u5584\u666e\u751f\uff08F. Sampson\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u7372\u734e\u537b\u5341\u5206\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u7a31\u8b9a\u5979\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u81ea\u5728\u800c\u7cbe\u78ba\uff0c\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u6aa2\u8996\u5c6c\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u751f\u547d\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5f9e\u65e5\u5e38\u53d6\u6750\u537b\u8d85\u8d8a\u65e5\u5e38\uff0c\u89c0\u7167\u666e\u4e16\u666f\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u8a55\u8ad6\u975e\u5e38\u516c\u5141\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u7136\u767b\u4e0a\u6587\u5b78\u5967\u6797\u5e15\u65af\u5c71\u7684\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u6bcd\u570b\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u9577\u6cb3\u4e2d\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u627f\u50b3\u81ea\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e2b<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u72c4\u91d1\u905c\u795e\u7955\u9b45\u4eba\u7684<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6292\u60c5\u8072\u97f3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u6771\u65b9\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u90fd\u662f\u8a69\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u59cb\u81ea\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u300b\u6709\u8a18\uff0c\u897f\u5143\u524d\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u5468\u7684\u3008\u8c73\u98a8\u2027\u9d1f\u9d1e\u3009\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u695a\u8fad\u3001\u6a02\u5e9c\u8a69\u3001\u5510\u8a69\u3001\u5b8b\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u8a69\u4eba\u6216\u4ee5\u6292\u60c5\u8a69\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u6558\u4e8b\u8a69\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u81ea\u8eab\u5c0d\u4e16\u9593\u4eba\u60c5\u4e8b\u7406\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\uff0c\u897f\u5143\u524d\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u76f2\u773c\u8a69\u4eba\u8377\u99ac\u7559\u50b3\u4e0b\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u53f2\u8a69\u300a\u4f0a\u91cc\u4e9e\u5fb7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5967\u5fb7\u8cfd\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u773c\u4e2d\u300c\u7b2c\u5341\u4f4d\u7e46\u65af\u300d\u838e\u5f17\u6b98\u5b58\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u9996\u6292\u60c5\u8a69\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6feb\u89f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6558\u4e8b\u8a69\u8207\u6292\u60c5\u8a69\u662f\u8a69\u7684\u5169\u5927\u985e\u578b\u3002\u5c31\u984c\u6750\u8ad6\uff0c\u6558\u4e8b\u8a69\u7684\u984c\u6750\u591a\u6e90\u81ea\u300c\u96c6\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u300d\uff0c\u5beb\u90a3\u9084\u7559\u5b58\u5728\u4eba\u5011\u5171\u6709\u7684\u6726\u6727\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u6d41\u5149\u6dd8\u6d17\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u6230\u722d\u3001\u82f1\u96c4\u4e8b\u8e5f\uff1b\u5b83\u6c23\u8cea\u7406\u667a\u3001\u5954\u653e\uff0c\u5c6c\u6027\u967d\u525b\u3002\u6292\u60c5\u8a69\u5247\u6e90\u81ea\u6211\u5011\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u4e2d\u5c0d\u611b\u617e\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u601d\u7d22\u3001\u63a2\u6c42\u8207\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u5177\u79c1\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u6c23\u8cea\u76f8\u5c0d\u611f\u6027\u3001\u9670\u67d4\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8fe5\u7570\u7684\u8a69\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5370\u8b49\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\uff08W. Whitman, 1819-1892\uff09\u8207\u72c4\u91d1\u905c\uff08E. Dickinson, 1830-1886\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u300c\u7121\u97fb\u8a69\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u5165\u4e16\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a69\u4eba\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3001\u5177\u8c61\u5fb5\u5bd3\u610f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u8349\u8449\u96c6\u300b\u5f9e1855\u5e74\u81ea\u8cbb\u5370\u5237\u5341\u4e8c\u9996\u8a69\uff0c\u7d93\u4e5d\u6b21\u589e\u8a02\u4fee\u7de8\uff0c\u52301892\u4ed6\u96e2\u4e16\u524d\u89aa\u81ea\u5b9a\u7248\uff0c\u5171\u8a08\u4e09\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4e5d\u9996\uff1b\u8a69\u5beb\u6230\u722d\u8207\u75db\u695a\uff0c\u6f2b\u904a\u8207\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u300c\u6709\u6a39\u53e2\u548c\u9b0d\u9b1a\u548c\u66e0\u91ce\u548c\u883b\u8352\u4ee5\u53ca\u9748\u9b42\u50be\u5411\u7684\u6de1\u6f20\u2026\u2026\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u8449\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5beb\u771f\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u53f2\u8a69\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u8349\u8449\u96c6\u300b\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u5967\u5fb7\u4fee\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4e8b\u8e5f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u71b1\u60c5\u3001\u8c6a\u653e\u3001\u5177\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u8005\u300c\u6211\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7f88\u3001\u8a69\u8208\u76ce\u7136\u7684\u300c\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u72c4\u91d1\u905c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6bcb\u5be7\u662f\u5f80\u5167\u50be\u659c\u7684\u3002\u5979\u6df1\u5c45\u7c21\u51fa\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u5beb\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u5343\u516b\u767e\u9996\u8a69\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u5c0d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5fc3\u9748\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u7f8e\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u6b7b\u3001\u6c38\u6046\u3001\u611b\u617e\u7684\u8a62\u554f\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u65fa\u76db\u671f\u72c4\u91d1\u905c\u66fe\u6709\u610f\u51fa\u66f8\uff0c\u5bc4\u4e86\u56db\u9996\u8a69\u6c42\u6559\u65bc\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6587\u53cb\u595a\u91d1\u751f\uff08T. W. Higginson, 1823-1911\uff09\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7b54\u8986\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u96d6\u4e0d\u4e4f\u539f\u5275\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u97fb\u5f8b\u602a\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5979\u751f\u524d\u53ea\u767c\u8868\u904e\u5341\u9996\u8a69\uff0c\u904e\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u5979\u623f\u9593\u767c\u73fe\u88dd\u8a02\u59a5\u5584\u7684\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u672d\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u5f8c\u9678\u7e8c\u51fa\u7248\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e3b\u7de8\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u91cf\u4fee\u6539\u8a69\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6a19\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u7576\u6642\u54c1\u5473\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76f4\u52301955\u5e74\u72c4\u91d1\u905c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u624d\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4ee5\u539f\u8c8c\u9762\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60e0\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u6d89\u4e16\u614b\u5ea6\u8207\u96c4\u8faf\u6ed4\u6ed4\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u300c\u57ae\u6389\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u300d\u827e\u502b\u2027\u91d1\u65af\u5821\uff08A. Ginsberg, 1926-1997\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u4ee5\u53cd\u6230\u3001\u6c11\u6b0a\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u984c\u4f5c\u8a5e\u8b5c\u66f2\uff0c\u73722016\u5e74\u8afe\u734e\u7684\u6b4c\u624b\u5df4\u5e03\u2027\u72c4\u502b\uff08B. Dylan, 1941-\uff09\uff1b\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u88ab\u5f8c\u4e16\u5c0a\u70ba\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u6bcd\u300d\u7684\u72c4\u91d1\u905c\u4ee5\u8eab\u5fc3\u9818\u609f\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u96b1\u9041\u8a69\u98a8\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u7684\u5e2b\u5f9e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u554f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u773e\u591a\u512a\u79c0\u8a69\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u827e\u7565\u7279\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u734e\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u5f8c\u6458\u4e0b\u8afe\u734e\u6842\u51a0\u7684\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5979\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5929\u6642\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u7576\u7136\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u627f\u50b3\u81ea\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e2b\u72c4\u91d1\u905c\u795e\u7955\u9b45\u4eba\u7684\u6292\u60c5\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u6df1\u9083\u800c\u6e05\u6f88\u7684\u6587\u601d\uff0c\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u4eba\u5982\u5176\u8a69\uff0c\u4ee5\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u8ffd\u6c42\u6587\u5b78\u6240\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u3001\u7bc0\u5236\u3001\u5c08\u6ce8\u3001\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u52d5\u4eba\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u4e5f\u662f\u5979\u6700\u7d42\u52dd\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1f<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8a69\u4eba\u9019\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u8a72\u662f\u5beb\u5728\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u7684<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u5be7\u53ef\u907f\u958b\u9382\u5149\u71c8\u30022003\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u570b\u5bb6\u6842\u51a0\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5c0d\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u74b0\u7403\u5831\u8a18\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b98\u65b9\u7d55\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5979\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u4e26\u4e0d\u71b1\u4e2d\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u516c\u773e\u751f\u6d3b\u30022020\u5e74\u7372\u77e5\u5f97\u5230\u8afe\u734e\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u7387\u76f4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u6e96\u5099\u2026\u2026\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u2026\u2026\u6211\u60f3\u53bb\u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u8cb7\u68df\u623f\u5b50\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u6700\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u89aa\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

2023\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u56e0\u764c\u75c7\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u528d\u6a4b\u5bd3\u6240\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u7576\u65e5\u767c\u6587\u60bc\u5ff5\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4fdd\u5b58\u8457\u8a69\u4eba1975\u5e74\u5728\u9928\u5167\u9996\u6b21\u6717\u8b80\u6703\u7684\u9304\u97f3\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\u8b80\u5979\u525b\u51fa\u7210\u7684\u300a\u6cbc\u6fa4\u4e0a\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u8a69\u3008\u842c\u8056\u7bc0\u3009\uff0c\u8072\u97f3\u7de9\u6162\u3001\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u541f\u8aa6\u7d93\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u666f\u89c0\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u5728\u7d44\u5408\u4e2d<\/p>\n

\u5c71\u4e18\u6697\u4e86\u3002\u725b\u7fa4<\/p>\n

\u5957\u8457\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u9838\u8edb\u5165\u7761<\/p>\n

\u7530\u91ce\u5df2\u7d93\u64bf\u62fe<\/p>\n

\u4e7e\u6de8\uff0c\u7a40\u5b50\u4e00\u675f\u675f<\/p>\n

\u5747\u52fb\u6346\u597d\u5806\u5728\u8def\u908a<\/p>\n

\u59d4\u9675\u83dc\u53e2\u9593\uff0c\u9f52\u72c0\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u5347\u8d77<\/p>\n

\u5ba4\u5167\u5bc2\u975c\u5982\u6559\u5802\u3002\u5979\u7a0d\u5fae\u505c\u9813\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u761f\u75ab\u6216<\/p>\n

\u6536\u5272\u5b63\u7684\u8352\u856a<\/p>\n

\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u63a2\u51fa\u7a97<\/p>\n

\u624b\u5f80\u5916\u4f38\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4ed8\u5e33<\/p>\n

\u800c\u7a2e\u5b50<\/p>\n

\u9846\u7c92\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u558a\u8457<\/p>\n

\u4f86\u9019\u88e1<\/p>\n

\u4f86\u9019\u88e1\u5427\uff0c\u5c0f\u50a2\u4f19<\/p>\n

\u7136\u5f8c\u5e7d\u9748\u5c31\u722c\u51fa\u4e86\u6a39<\/p>\n

\u6717\u8b80\u7d42\u4e86\uff0c\u966a\u5979\u524d\u53bb\u7684\u5eab\u5c3c\u8332\u7e3d\u7d50\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5979\u7684\u8a69\u4f86\u81ea\u706b\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\uff0c\u7e96\u7d30\u537b\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u4ee5\u97cc\u529b\u63a9\u98fe\u8106\u5f31\u2026\u2026\u5979\u7684\u8a69\u6839\u690d\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0\u548c\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u5979\u6240\u78b0\u89f8\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8b8a\u6210\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u50b3\u5947\u2026\u2026\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5979\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b89\u975c\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u62b5\u64cb\u5e7d\u9748\u8e81\u52d5\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u592a\u4f4e\u8abf\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u975c\u5834\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u56de\u60f3\u5979\u57281982\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7b2c\u4e09\u672c\u8a69\u96c6\u300a\u4e0b\u50be\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u300b\u5f8c\u63a5\u53d7\u63a1\u8a2a\uff0c\u8a18\u8005\u554f\u5979\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\u8eab\u5206\uff1f\u300c\u8a69\u4eba\u9019\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u8a72\u662f\u5beb\u5728\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u662f\u5916\u754c\u7d66\u4e88\u4f60\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3010\u845b\u7da0\u73c2\u2027\u8a69\u4eba 1943-2023\u3011<\/p>\n

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