{"id":10721,"date":"2025-07-17T10:02:11","date_gmt":"2025-07-17T02:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/?p=10721"},"modified":"2025-07-17T10:15:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T02:15:06","slug":"10721","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/?p=10721","title":{"rendered":"\u96e3\u4ee5\u5c07\u76ee\u5149\u5f9e\u60b2\u50b7\u79fb\u958b\uff0c\u68b5\u8c37\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u4ee5\u7e6a\u756b\u95dc\u5fc3\u5e95\u5c64\u7c4d\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u5c64\uff0f\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\uff0e\u5948\u83f2\uff08Steven Naifeh\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"article-content__title\"><span style=\"color: #669900;\">\u96e3\u4ee5\u5c07\u76ee\u5149\u5f9e\u60b2\u50b7\u79fb\u958b\uff0c\u68b5\u8c37\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u4ee5\u7e6a\u756b\u95dc\u5fc3\u5e95\u5c64\u7c4d\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u5c64\uff0f\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\uff0e\u5948\u83f2\uff08Steven Naifeh\uff09<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"article-content__subinfo\"><time class=\"article-content__time\">2024\/08\/19<\/time>\u00a0<span class=\"article-content__author\">\u7405\u7405\u6085\u8b80\uff0f \u5927\u662f\u6587\u5316<\/span><\/div>\n<figure class=\"article-content__cover\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30273220.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=930&amp;nt=1\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30273220.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=930\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30273220.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=465&amp;nt=1\" type=\"image\/webp\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30273220.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=465\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" ls-is-cached lazyloaded\" title=\"\u68b5\u8c37\u3008\u98f2\u9152\u8005\u3009\uff08The Drinkers\uff09\uff0c1890\u5e74\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u65bc\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u5716\uff0f\u53d6\u81ea\u300a\u5982\u679c\u68b5\u8c37\u662f\u500b\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u300b\u3002\" src=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30273220.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=930\" alt=\"\u68b5\u8c37\u3008\u98f2\u9152\u8005\u3009\uff08The Drinkers\uff09\uff0c1890\u5e74\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u65bc\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u5716\uff0f\u53d6\u81ea\u300a\u5982\u679c\u68b5\u8c37\u662f\u500b\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u300b\u3002\" \/><\/picture><figcaption>\u68b5\u8c37\u3008\u98f2\u9152\u8005\u3009\uff08The Drinkers\uff09\uff0c1890\u5e74\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u65bc\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u5716\uff0f\u53d6\u81ea\u300a\u5982\u679c\u68b5\u8c37\u662f\u500b\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u300b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<article class=\"article-content\">\n<div class=\"article-content__paragraph\">\n<section class=\"article-content__editor \">\n<blockquote class=\"article-blockquote article-blockquote__1\"><p>\u25cf \u672c\u6587\u6458\u9078\u81ea<strong>\u5927\u662f\u6587\u5316<\/strong>\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u300a\u5982\u679c<strong>\u68b5\u8c37<\/strong>\u662f\u500b\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\uff1a300\u5e45\u68b5\u8c37\u6700\u611b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u555f\u767c\u4ed6\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u81f4\u656c\u8ab0\uff1f\u85dd\u8853\u9451\u8cde\u5165\u9580\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u68b5\u8c37\u7684\u773c\u5149\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u300b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article-content__image article-content__image--right\" title=\"\" data-source=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reading.udn.com\/store\/store\/store_product.do?pid=227836&amp;utm_source=udn&amp;utm_medium=readingcover_cate10859&amp;utm_campaign=ID8161087\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><picture><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=300&amp;nt=1 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=600&amp;nt=1 2x\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=300&amp;nt=1 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=600&amp;nt=1 2x\" \/><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=300 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=600 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=300 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=600 2x\" \/><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=300&amp;nt=1 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=450&amp;nt=1 2x\" type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=300&amp;nt=1 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=450&amp;nt=1 2x\" \/><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=300 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=450 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=300 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=450 2x\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=300\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272483.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;sl=W&amp;fw=300&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=300\" \/><\/picture><\/a><figcaption>\u66f8\u540d\uff1a\u300a\u5982\u679c\u68b5\u8c37\u662f\u500b\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u300b<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\uff0e\u5948\u83f2\uff08Steven Naifeh\uff09<br \/>\n\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u5927\u662f\u6587\u5316<br \/>\n\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2023\u5e748\u670829\u65e5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"content_title_1\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u756b\u597d\u8ce3\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7e3d\u662f\u5d07\u62dc\u60b2\u50b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8fb2\u6c11\uff08\u8001\u5be6\u3001\u8a8d\u771f\u5de5\u4f5c\u537b\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u5f37\u70c8\u652f\u914d\u8457\u68b5\u8c37\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5c0f\u93ae\u906d\u53d7\u8e10\u8e0f\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7576\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u68b5\u8c37\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u76f4\u8996\u8457\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6158\u75db\u4eba\u547d\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7d93\u6fdf\u8f49\u578b\u96d6\u7136\u70ba\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u8b93\u53e6\u5916\u6578\u5341\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u6df1\u9677\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u68b5\u8c37\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u60e1\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1877\u5e74\uff0c\u68b5\u8c37\u9084\u5728\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5ff5\u66f8\uff0c\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u3002\u67d0\u500b\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u74e6\u9686\u6559\u5802\uff08Walloon church\uff09\u7684\u79ae\u62dc\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f86\u81ea\u91cc\u6602\uff08Lyon\uff09\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u7d66\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u3002\u91cc\u6602\u4f5c\u70ba\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7d21\u7e54\u696d\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5730\u5340\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5c08\u6a6b\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff1a\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u7ae5\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8086\u8650\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u525d\u524a\u548c\u82e6\u96e3\u50cf\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4e00\u6a23\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u9ede\u71c3\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u6700\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u74e6\u9686\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68b5\u8c37\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u9019\u4f4d\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5229\u7528\u300c\u5de5\u5ee0\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6545\u4e8b\u300d\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u800c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7522\u751f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u788e\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff08\u4ed6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u6bd4\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u751f\u52d5\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u773c\u524d\u9019\u4f4d\u4fe1\u4f7f\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u8377\u862d\u8a9e\u8b1b\u5f97\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u5f88\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u3002\u68b5\u8c37\u5411\u897f\u5967\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u807d\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u4ed6\u8b1b\u8a71\u5f88\u5403\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u767c\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u2500\u2500\u552f\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u89f8\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"content_title_1\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u52de\u5de5\u5011\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u662f\u88ab\u795d\u798f\u7684<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u68b5\u8c37\u628a\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u7576\u6210\u6551\u751f\u7d22\u4e00\u6a23\u7dca\u6293\u4e0d\u653e\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u8ff0\u8aaa\u8457\u6559\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u89f8\u53ca\u91cc\u6602\u7684\u7aae\u56f0\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u68b5\u8c37\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\uff08\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300d\uff09\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u3002\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u812b\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u958b\u59cb\u300c\u505a\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u524d\u70ba\u4e86\u7576\u7267\u5e2b\u800c\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5728\u4e00\u5915\u4e4b\u9593\u5c31\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6c89\u601d\u3001\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u689d\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5197\u9577\u7684\u8aaa\u6559\u548c\u4fee\u8fad\u3002\u300c\u8a71\u8981\u8b1b\u5f97\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u5145\u6eff\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u3002\u300d\u68b5\u8c37\u5982\u6b64\u4fee\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u83ab\u91cc\u8332\uff0e\u73ed\u5091\u660e\uff0e\u66fc\u5fb7\u65af\uff0e\u9054\u79d1\u65af\u5854\uff08Maurits Benjamin Mendes da Costa\uff09\u5435\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5acc\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u65e2\u8271\u8f9b\u53c8\u6666\u6f80\uff1a\u300c\u66fc\u5fb7\u65af\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9858\u671b\u8207\u6211\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8d77\u5e03\u9053\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u68b5\u8c37\u8a8d\u70ba\u52de\u52d5\u624d\u662f\u9748\u6027\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b9a\u63da\u8fb2\u6c11\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u5929\u7136\u667a\u6167\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u52dd\u65bc\u66f8\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u68b5\u8c37\u4e0d\u518d\u52aa\u529b\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u50cf\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u535a\u5b78\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u7acb\u5fd7\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u897f\u5967\u6642\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u6cd5\u6587\u798f\u97f3\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50\uff1a\u300c\u52de\u5de5\u5011\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u5145\u6eff\u82e6\u96e3\u3002\u52de\u5de5\u5011\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u662f\u88ab\u795d\u798f\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u68b5\u8c37\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u9019\u7a2e\u91dd\u5c0d\u8f03\u4f4e\u968e\u5c64\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u798f\u97f3\u7d66\u717d\u52d5\u4e86\u3002\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u4ed6\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u862d\uff0c\u8b80\u904e\u82f1\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u827e\u7565\u7279\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u7e54\u5de5\u99ac\u5357\u50b3\u300b\uff08Silas Marner\uff09\u548c\u300a\u4e9e\u7576\uff0e\u6bd4\u5fb7\u300b\uff08Adam Bide\uff09\uff1b\u9019\u5169\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u827e\u7565\u7279\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6fc0\u52f5\u4e86\u68b5\u8c37\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u80a1\u6fc0\u60c5\u5df2\u96a8\u8457\u4ed6\u8ddf\u7236\u89aa\u6c7a\u88c2\u800c\u6d88\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u57281887\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u7684\u68b5\u8c37\uff0c\u8166\u6d77\u88e1\u7a81\u7136\u6d6e\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u5e7b\u8c61\u3002\u98a8\u666f\u7248\u756b\u90a3\u7a2e\u6feb\u60c5\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u3001\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u8eab\u70ba\u7267\u5e2b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u827e\u7565\u7279\u5e36\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u53ca\u9019\u7247\u666f\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ea\u5c07\u8fb2\u6c11\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0b\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5c0d\u8c61\u3001\u6216\u8654\u8aa0\u6559\u5f92\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u60f3\u4eff\u6548\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u68b5\u8c37\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8a66\u8457\u8b8a\u6210\u50cf\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u8feb\u5c48\u670d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u906d\u53d7\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u7d55\u671b\uff0c\u537b\u9084\u662f\u5805\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u62b1\u6301\u8010\u5fc3\u548c\u5c0a\u56b4\u4f86\u627f\u64d4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52de\u52d5\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5728\u7d42\u6975\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u4e2d\u5b89\u8a73\u96e2\u4e16\u3002\u3000\u68b5\u8c37\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0b\u7530\u6216\u9032\u5de5\u5ee0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6df1\u5207\u95dc\u5fc3\u9019\u4e9b\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u50b3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u80a1\u71b1\u60c5\u9a45\u4f7f\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u52de\u52d5\u689d\u4ef6\u6700\u5dee\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u6700\u52d5\u76ea\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u535a\u91cc\u7d0d\u65e5\uff08Borinage\uff09\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u908a\u754c\u7684\u7164\u7926\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5f9e\u99ac\u514b\u601d\uff08Karl Marx\uff09\u548c\u6069\u683c\u65af\uff08Friedrich Engels\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5e03\u9b6f\u585e\u723e\u5beb\u4e0b\u300a\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c30\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u535a\u91cc\u7d0d\u65e5\u7684\u7164\u7926\u5de5\u4eba\u5c31\u5df2\u767c\u8d77\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5de5\u4eba\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5e2d\u6372\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u4e00\u6ce2\u63a5\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u8840\u8165\u6297\u722d\u8207\u6b98\u66b4\u93ae\u58d3\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u5de5\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u652f\u6301\u8457\u5b83\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5168\u90fd\u6c7a\u5fc3\u8981\u7cfe\u6b63\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6b98\u9177\u8207\u4e0d\u516c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68b5\u8c37\u5728\u535a\u91cc\u7d0d\u65e5\u9047\u5230\u7684\u7926\u5de5\u5011\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u90fd\u5728\u7926\u5751\u4e2d\u53d7\u904e\u50b7\uff0c\u4e26\u7559\u4e0b\u6c38\u4e45\u50b7\u75d5\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5de6\u62c9\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u840c\u82bd\u300b\uff08Germinal\uff09\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u96d9\u81c2\u548c\u80f8\u524d\u7684\u767d\u8272\u76ae\u819a\u90fd\u6709\u523a\u9752\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u85cd\u8272\u7d0b\u7406\u7684\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"content_title_1\"><span style=\"color: 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data-rel=\"\/1014\/190686\"><strong>\u7e6a\u756b<\/strong><\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u6ef4\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u68b5\u8c37\u7684\u904e\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u7d42\u65bc\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u897f\u5967\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ce3\u5f97\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u89ba\u5f97\u5fc5\u9808\u9f13\u52f5\u54e5\u54e5\uff0c\u591a\u756b\u4e00\u9ede\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u756b\u68b5\u8c37\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u9670\u6c89\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u897f\u5967\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8cb7\u5bb6\u60f3\u8981\u65e2\u6109\u5feb\u53c8\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u66f4\u7070\u6697\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5f1f\u5f1f\u600e\u9ebc\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u68b5\u8c37\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6368\u68c4\u52de\u5de5\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u80fd\u50cf\u756b\u52de\u5de5\u4e00\u6a23\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u6a02\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u52de\u5de5\u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u60b2\u50b7\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u4e0d\u65b7\u505a\u82e6\u5de5\u537b\u6c92\u6c92\u7121\u805e\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u60b2\u50b7\u800c\u6563\u767c\u51fa\u5149\u8f1d\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf 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https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272566.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1600&amp;nt=1 2x\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272566.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800&amp;nt=1 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272566.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1600&amp;nt=1 2x\" \/><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272566.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272566.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1600 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272566.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272566.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1600 2x\" \/><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272566.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800&amp;nt=1 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272566.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200&amp;nt=1 2x\" type=\"image\/webp\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272566.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800&amp;nt=1 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272566.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200&amp;nt=1 2x\" \/><source srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272566.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272566.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" data-srcset=\" https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272566.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800 1x, https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272566.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=1200 2x\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272566.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/0\/30272566.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=800\" \/><\/picture><figcaption>\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u7d62\u9e97\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u68b5\u8c37\u771f\u8de1\u756b\u4f5c\u5c07\u65bc\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u5728\u5bcc\u90a6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u76db\u5927\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u5716\uff0f\u5bcc\u90a6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3001\u806f\u5408\u6578\u4f4d\u6587\u5275\u63d0\u4f9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"article-blockquote article-blockquote__1\">\n<h2 class=\"content_title_1\">\u300a\u68b5\u8c37\uff1a\u5c0b\u5149\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u7279\u5c55\uff08Van Gogh\uff1aJourney of Light\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c55\u89bd\u671f\u9593\uff1a2024\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\u81f311\u670811\u65e5\uff08\u9031\u4e8c\u4e0d\u4f11\u9928\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u89bd\u6642\u9593\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e511:00-18:00\uff0817:30\u505c\u6b62\u552e\u7968\u5165\u5834\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u89bd\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u5bcc\u90a6\u7f8e\u8853\u99283F\u65e5\u5149\u5c55\u5ef3\uff08\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u4fe1\u7fa9\u5340\u677e\u9ad8\u8def79\u865f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u552e\u7968\u9023\u7d50\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/pse.is\/6bqf9b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pse.is\/6bqf9b<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u501f\u5c55\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1a\u8377\u862d\u5eab\u52d2\u7a46\u52d2\u7f8e\u8853\u9928<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8fa6\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1a\u5bcc\u90a6\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3001\u806f\u5408\u6578\u4f4d\u6587\u5275<\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u85a6\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/reading.udn.com\/read\/story\/122750\/8035312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53f0\u7063\u552f\u4e00\u7ad9\uff01\u300a\u68b5\u8c37\uff1a\u5c0b\u5149\u4e4b\u8def\u300b25\u4ef6\u771f\u8de1\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u5c55 \u591a\u5143\u9810\u552e\u7968\u53ea\u52308\/23\u6b62<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96e3\u4ee5\u5c07\u76ee\u5149\u5f9e\u60b2\u50b7\u79fb\u958b\uff0c\u68b5\u8c37\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u4ee5\u7e6a\u756b\u95dc\u5fc3\u5e95\u5c64\u7c4d\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u5c64\uff0f\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\uff0e\u5948\u83f2\uff08Steven Naifeh\uff09 202 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10721"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10740,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10721\/revisions\/10740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/modern_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}