{"id":11948,"date":"2026-10-28T11:57:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T03:57:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/?p=11948"},"modified":"2026-10-28T11:57:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T03:57:18","slug":"%e9%9b%b6%e8%90%bd%e7%b9%81%e8%8f%af%e6%83%9c%e7%89%a1%e4%b8%b9%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e7%82%ba%e7%99%bd%e5%85%ac%e5%85%88%e5%8b%87%e8%a8%98%e3%80%8a%e9%9d%92%e6%98%a5%e7%89%88%e7%89%a1%e4%b8%b9%e4%ba%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/?p=11948","title":{"rendered":"\u96f6\u843d\u7e41\u83ef\u60dc\u7261\u4e39\u2500\u2500\u70ba\u767d\u516c\u5148\u52c7\u8a18\u300a\u9752\u6625\u7248\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0f\u5f35\u5927\u6625"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"article-content__title\"><span style=\"color: #669900;\">\u96f6\u843d\u7e41\u83ef\u60dc\u7261\u4e39\u2500\u2500\u70ba\u767d\u516c\u5148\u52c7\u8a18\u300a\u9752\u6625\u7248\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"color: #669900;\">\uff0f<\/span><span style=\"color: #669900;\">\u5f35\u5927\u6625<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"article-content__subinfo\"><time class=\"article-content__time\">2024\/08\/18<\/time>\u00a0<span class=\"article-content__author\">\u806f\u5408\u5831\uff0f\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reading.udn.com\/author\/articles\/1014\/5390\">\u5f35\u5927\u6625<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<figure class=\"article-content__cover\"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/realtime\/30266750.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=930&amp;nt=1\" type=\"image\/webp\" media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/pgw.udn.com.tw\/gw\/photo.php?u=https:\/\/uc.udn.com.tw\/photo\/2024\/08\/14\/realtime\/30266750.jpg&amp;x=0&amp;y=0&amp;sw=0&amp;sh=0&amp;exp=3600&amp;w=930\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" \/><source 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#ff6600;\">\u4e09\u4f4d\u6df1\u60c5\u5973\u5b50\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u8a3b\u89e3<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u50b3\u4e16\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u6d41\u884c\u8457\u5e7e\u6a01\u5e02\u4e95\u8efc\u4e8b\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u5a41\u6c5f\u5973\u5b50\u4fde\u4e8c\u5a18\u8b80\u4e86\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u5287\u672c\uff0c\u54c0\u611f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u65b7\u8178\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6df1\u60c5\u7684\u5973\u8b80\u8005\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u611b\u6155\u4f5c\u8005\u6e6f\u986f\u7956\u7684\u624d\u83ef\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5ac1\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u7121\u5948\u6e6f\u81ea\u77e5\u5e74\u9081\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7de0\u7d50\u89aa\u4e8b\u7684\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u5be6\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u8fad\u9000\u4e86\u59fb\u7de3\u3002\u672a\u6599\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u5973\u5b50\u6295\u6c5f\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u7adf\u81f3\u4ee5\u8eab\u6b89\u60c5\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u676d\u5dde\u7684\u5973\u4f36\u5546\u5c0f\u73b2\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u7a31\u610f\u7684\u6200\u60c5\uff0c\u6a5f\u7de3\u6e4a\u5de7\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u767b\u53f0\u6f14\u51fa\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u800c\u54c0\u50b7\u7684\uff0c\u5546\u5c0f\u73b2\u7684\u6f14\u85dd\u624b\u6bb5\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u9f63\u6232\u7684\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u68d6\u89f8\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u50b7\u5fc3\u800c\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6232\u6587\u52d5\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bcb\u9808\u5085\u7c89\u58a8\u3001\u8e0f\u6c0d\u6bfa\uff0c\u4ee5\u624b\u8db3\u7709\u76ee\u523b\u756b\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u5c55\u73fe\u9b42\u9b44\uff1b\u4f46\u5f9e\u5b57\u53e5\u4e2d\u6d41\u8569\u8072\u5f62\u3001\u6311\u52d5\u60c5\u601d\uff0c\u4fbf\u8db3\u4ee5\u53e9\u751f\u554f\u6b7b\u3002\u662f\u6545\u900f\u904e\u8a69\u4e00\u822c\u51dd\u934a\u7684\u8a00\u8fad\uff0c\u5f15\u5546\u800c\u523b\u7fbd\uff0c\u8ce6\u4ee5\u6b4c\u8abf\uff0c\u6232\u5287\u4fbf\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u5c31\u7576\u4ee3\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u5f8c\u4e16\u8ffd\u6479\u7684\u7121\u9650\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u6b64\u4e00\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u842c\u66c6\u4ee5\u8fc4\u6c11\u570b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5834\u300a\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u4f55\u5617\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u767c\u660e\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u5275\u9020\u3001\u4e00\u8d9f\u9752\u6625\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u958b\u7bc7\u7acb\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u8aaa\uff1a\u904e\u5f80\u56db\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5834\u9a5a\u5fc3\u52d5\u9b44\u7684\u767b\u53f0\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u5167\u6c5f\u3001\u5a41\u6c5f\u548c\u676d\u5dde\u90a3\u4e09\u4f4d\u6df1\u60c5\u5973\u5b50\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u8a3b\u89e3\u3001\u52a0\u6301\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u5141\u8afe\u548c\u671f\u5f85\u88e1\uff0c\u9ad4\u6703\u300c\u9752\u6625\u7248\u300d\u4e09\u5b57\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u8aaa\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8e81\u52d5\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u6240\u652a\u4e82\u7684\u98a8\u96f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u5834\u6b21\uff0c\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u5148\u751f\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u300a\u9752\u6625\u7248\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\u300b\u7368\u73fe\u98a8\u96f2\u3002\u56fa\u7136\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u820a\u502b\u7406\u8cab\u7a7f\u7684\u820a\u6642\u4ee3\u548c\u820a\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u300c\u9752\u6625\u7248\u300d\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u610f\u7fa9\u4ecd\u672a\u7a0d\u6e1b\u5149\u6fa4\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u6d3e\u68ee\u65af\uff08Talcott Parsons, 1902-1979\uff09\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u6587\u660e\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a8\u9072\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u6027\u611b\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5011\u751f\u65bc\u65af\u3001\u9577\u65bc\u65af\u3001\u8001\u65bc\u65af\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bb9\u8a31\u9752\u6625\u5e74\u5c11\u4e4b\u4eba\u63a2\u7d22\u611b\u60c5\u3001\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u300c\u793e\u6703\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u8f03\u4e4b\u65bc\u665a\u660e\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u958b\u653e\u591a\u5c11\uff1b\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u9762\u81e8\u4e86\u7981\u932e\u8207\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9752\u6625\u4fbf\u5c07\u76f8\u61c9\u4ee5\u9a37\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: 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