{"id":10264,"date":"2023-04-10T15:55:35","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T07:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/?p=10264"},"modified":"2023-04-10T15:55:41","modified_gmt":"2023-04-10T07:55:41","slug":"%e7%8f%8d%e9%9b%85%e5%90%84%e3%80%8a%e5%81%89%e5%a4%a7%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e7%9a%84%e8%aa%95%e7%94%9f%e8%88%87%e8%a1%b0%e4%ba%a1%e3%80%8b%e5%b0%8e%e8%ae%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/?p=10264","title":{"rendered":"\u73cd\u96c5\u5404\u300a\u5049\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u8870\u4ea1\u300b\u5c0e\u8b80"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #669900;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u73cd\u96c5\u5404\u300a\u5049\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u8870\u4ea1\u300b\u5c0e\u8b80\uff1a\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u662f\u5049\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c \/ \u5433\u912d\u91cd<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5c0e\u8b80\u3011\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u751f\u6d3b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9b45\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u300c\u5a66\u4eba\u4e4b\u898b\u300d\uff1a<br \/>\n\u8eab\u9ad4\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u53c3\u8207\u3001\u8857\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6709\u6a5f\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u73cd\uff0e\u96c5\u5404\uff08Jane Jacobs\uff09\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u6b63\u7d71\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u8207\u666f\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u8271\u6f80\u96e3\u61c2\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8a5e\u5f59\u4f86\u5806\u780c\u9f90\u5927\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u89c0\u9ede\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f86\u6279\u5224\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u7576\u6642\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u5f0f\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u9810\u6e2c\u958b\u767c\u548c\u5206\u5340\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u898f\u5283\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5937\u5e73\u5f0f\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u4fdd\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u6a02\u8da3\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u898f\u5283\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u73cd\uff0e\u96c5\u5404\u6240\u63ed\u8209\u7684\u898f\u5283\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\u539f\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u518d\u7c21\u55ae\u4e0d\u904e\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u5979\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u683c\u6797\u5a01\u6cbb\u6751\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u5831\u5c0e\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u7d30\u7dfb\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u5347\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u4fc3\u9032\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u53ea\u5c0d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u9032\u884c\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u601d\u7d22\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u5f92\u52de\u7121\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u73cd\uff0e\u96c5\u5404\u5f9e\u56db\u500b\u9762\u5411\u4f86\u95e1\u8ff0\u751f\u6d3b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u610f\u6db5\uff1a\u8857\u9053\u9130\u91cc\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u793e\u6703\u63a5\u89f8\u3001\u6559\u990a\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u9130\u91cc\u516c\u5712\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u90fd\u5e02\u9130\u91cc\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u7522\u751f\u57ce\u5e02\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u56db\u500b\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6df7\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u548c\u6b21\u8981\u7528\u9014\u3001\u5c0f\u8857\u5ed3\u3001\u820a\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u7dad\u7e6b\u57ce\u5e02\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\uff1b\u90fd\u5e02\u6c92\u843d\u8207\u518d\u751f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7834\u58de\u3001\u908a\u754c\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3001\u53bb\u9664\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u548c\u8cc7\u91d1\u904b\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7e\u7a2e\u8b93\u57ce\u5e02\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\u7684\u6230\u8853\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u88dc\u52a9\u4f4f\u5b85\uff08\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u8208\u5efa\u570b\u6c11\u4f4f\u5b85\uff09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u904b\u7528\u57ce\u5e02\u4f86\u7b9d\u5236\u6c7d\u8eca\uff08\u800c\u975e\u4efb\u7531\u6c7d\u8eca\u4fb5\u8755\u57ce\u5e02\uff09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u666f\u4e82\u4e2d\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08\u800c\u975e\u6b7b\u5b88\u55ae\u8abf\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u79e9\u5e8f\uff09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5960\u5b9a\u57ce\u5e02\u81ea\u6211\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u800c\u975e\u5937\u5e73\u5f0f\u7684\u53e6\u8d77\u7210\u7076\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u601d\u8003\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u548c\u90fd\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u5728\u884c\u653f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u73cd\uff0e\u96c5\u5404\u5f37\u8abf\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u57ce\u5e02\u770b\u5f85\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u7a0b\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c07\u57ce\u5e02\u8996\u70ba\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u8b8a\u6578\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ce6\u4e88\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u96c6\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73cd\uff0e\u96c5\u5404\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u90fd\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u2014\u57ce\u5e02\u2014\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f9e\u5973\u6027\u548c\u6bcd\u89aa\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6027\u5225\u89d2\u8272\u4f5c\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u9130\u91cc\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u73cd\uff0e\u96c5\u5404\u8a66\u5716\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u8857\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u9130\u91cc\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u548c\u517c\u5177\u901a\u9053\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9130\u91cc\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u900f\u904e\u9069\u7576\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u6eff\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u9130\u91cc\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5546\u696d\u548c\u4f11\u9592\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5438\u5f15\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u516c\u5171\u76e3\u8996\u548c\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u751f\u52d5\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u300c\u8857\u9053\u82ad\u857e\u300d\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u8857\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6bcb\u9808\u52d5\u7528\u8b66\u529b\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5b88\u8b77\u90fd\u5e02\u8857\u9053\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u90fd\u5e02\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6548\u7dad\u6301\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u548c\u6559\u990a\u5152\u7ae5\u878d\u5165\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8857\u982d\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u90fd\u5e02\u9130\u91cc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8857\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u4fe1\u95dc\u61f7\u548c\u6559\u5c0e\u5152\u7ae5\u5b78\u7fd2\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5834\u6240\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5927\u5bb6\u6c92\u6709\u8840\u7de3\u6216\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u5be6\u969b\u8eab\u9ad4\u7d93\u9a57\u6240\u9ad4\u73fe\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53c3\u8207\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7531\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u3001\u4ee5\u786c\u9ad4\u5efa\u8a2d\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u6027\u898f\u5283\u6700\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u5c3a\u5ea6\u300d\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u5c0f\u5373\u662f\u7f8e\u300d\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u71df\u9020\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u548c\u4eba\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u597d\u57ce\u5e02\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u8b93\u5168\u9ad4\u5e02\u6c11\u611f\u5230\u4fbf\u5229\u8212\u9069\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5049\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u53c8\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u770b\u5f85\u5c0d\u65bc\u8001\u4eba\u3001\u5a66\u5973\u53ca\u5152\u7ae5\u800c\u8a00\u76f8\u5c0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9130\u91cc\u516c\u5712\u548c\u793e\u5340\u9130\u91cc\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u898f\u5283\u7406\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u9130\u91cc\u516c\u5712\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5177\u5099\u8c50\u5bcc\u6709\u8da3\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8857\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u65b7\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9130\u91cc\u516c\u5712\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8857\u9053\u3001\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u5be6\u8e10\u9130\u91cc\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5834\u57df\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u9130\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u958b\u653e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u5c01\u9589\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7586\u754c\u3002\u90fd\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u662f\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u5e02\u9130\u91cc\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8d77\u9ede\u548c\u7d42\u9ede\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u754c\u5b9a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u55ae\u5143\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u548c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u55ce\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u898f\u5283\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u5b88\u8457\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0d\u653e\u3002\u73cd\uff0e\u96c5\u5404\u8209\u51fa\u4e09\u7a2e\u6d3b\u73fe\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u9130\u91cc\u985e\u578b\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u6574\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u540c\u597d\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u96c6\u7d50\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u8857\u574a\u9130\u91cc\u4f5c\u70ba\u9818\u5730\u793e\u5340\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5730\u5340\u9130\u91cc\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u5340\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u52d5\u54e1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u9130\u91cc\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u4ee5\u6975\u5176\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e92\u88dc\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u90fd\u5e02\u9130\u91cc\u4e4b\u9593\u958b\u653e\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u8cea\u2014\u591a\u5143\u6df7\u96dc\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7db2\u7d61\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u4eba\u662f\u540c\u6642\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u7406\u7586\u754c\u7684\u591a\u5143\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u8ff7\u4eba\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u898f\u5283\u7406\u8ad6\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u8996\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u5049\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u8870\u4ea1\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6838\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u662f\u5049\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u50f9\u503c\uff1a\u5b83\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u90fd\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u8857\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u898f\u5283\u539f\u5247\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u662f\u7dad\u7e6b\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a69\u5b9a\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u5546\u696d\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7dad\u7e6b\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u8cf4\u6211\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u591a\u5143\u6574\u5408\u300d\u7684\u5730\u5340\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5fc5\u9808\u76e1\u91cf\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u5730\u5340\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u3001\u5169\u9805\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u548c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u51fa\u9580\u4e0a\u8857\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u516c\u5171\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5730\u5340\u88e1\u9762\u61c9\u8a72\u76e1\u91cf\u7dad\u6301\u5c0f\u8857\u5ed3\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u8b93\u6709\u8f49\u5f4e\u7684\u8857\u89d2\u88fd\u9020\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6df7\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u71df\u9020\u7d30\u7dfb\u591a\u8b8a\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u666f\u89c0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u9069\u5408\u7684\u5834\u6240\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6b65\u884c\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5167\u5f97\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u73cd\uff0e\u96c5\u5404\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u4e26\u975e\u5927\u96dc\u71f4\u5f0f\u5730\u4efb\u7531\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u9014\u6df7\u96dc\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u5979\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u548c\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u4e4b\u9593\u80fd\u5920\u5f7c\u6b64\u652f\u6301\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6574\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6df7\u4e82\u548c\u5931\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u751f\u547d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u76f4\u7dda\u3001\u6b63\u5713\u3001\u76f4\u89d2\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u5c0d\u7a31\u7b49\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u50cf\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u903c\u8fd1\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50f5\u5316\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5340\u4f5c\u70ba\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6700\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u898f\u5283\u5b78\u8005\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u798f\uff0e\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\uff08Christopher Alexander\uff09\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e94\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u5efa\u7bc9\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u4e0d\u662f\u6a39\u3014\u72c0\u5716\u3015\u300d\uff08A City is Not a Tree\uff09\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5340\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7a31\u70ba\u6a39\u679d\u72c0\uff08tree-like\uff09\u7684\u898f\u5283\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u7a7a\u9593\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ea4\u53c9\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u534a\u683c\u5b50\u72c0\uff08semi-lattice\uff09\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u6703\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4ea4\u53c9\u3001\u91cd\u7d44\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u5f37\u5316\u534a\u683c\u5b50\u72c0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6a39\u679d\u72c0\u7684\u50f5\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u6211\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6703\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u7834\u58de\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u9762\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u5143\u7d20\u6703\u7522\u751f\u908a\u754c\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff1b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u9020\u6210\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u96e3\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u751f\u53ca\u53cd\u5236\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6210\u9577\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u5efa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u516c\u5171\u53ca\u79c1\u4eba\u8cc7\u91d1\u904e\u591a\u6216\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u59a8\u5bb3\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u589e\u9032\u57ce\u5e02\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6700\u597d\u898f\u5283\u4e5f\u6703\u4e8b\u500d\u529f\u534a\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u73cd\uff0e\u96c5\u5404\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u9053\uff1a\u5fc5\u9808\u907f\u514d\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5937\u5e73\u3001\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u96f6\u6563\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u7684\u6f38\u9032\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u9ede\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7af6\u722d\u4e5f\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u6703\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5730\u9ede\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6d41\u884c\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u3001\u5169\u6a23\u7372\u5229\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7528\u9014\u5c31\u6703\u50be\u5411\u4e00\u518d\u88ab\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u58d3\u5236\u4e26\u6392\u64e0\u5176\u4ed6\u7372\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u9ede\u5c31\u6703\u65e5\u6f38\u540c\u8cea\u548c\u55ae\u8abf\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u70ba\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u9010\u6f38\u63da\u68c4\u3002\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u5b83\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f15\u5c0e\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u5206\u5340\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5b9a\u9328\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7af6\u722d\u79fb\u8f49\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50cf\u4f4d\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u5340\u7684\u5e03\u840a\u6069\u7279\u516c\u5712<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u9762\u51fa\u73fe\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5712\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u884c\u4eba\u5f92\u6b65\u5340\u7b49\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u7528\u9014\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u908a\u754c\u7d93\u5e38\u7522\u751f\u7834\u58de\u6027\u7684\u963b\u7d55\u6548\u679c\u3002\u770b\u770b\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u9762\u6700\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f88\u5c11\u843d\u5728\u7dca\u9130\u908a\u754c\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u908a\u754c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u8857\u9053\u7684\u6b7b\u89d2\u548c\u969c\u7919\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u8a2d\u65bd\u90fd\u8981\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u3002\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5927\u578b\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5927\u578b\u7684\u90fd\u6703\u516c\u5712\u7b49\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u9f13\u52f5\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u8a2d\u65bd\u64f4\u5927\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u62c6\u9664\u570d\u7246\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5468\u908a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9069\u5408\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\u6216\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u666f\u9928\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u96b1\u533f\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u908a\u754c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u63a5\u7e2b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u7684\u6574\u6cbb\u548c\u7ab3\u964b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u8a66\u5716\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u6383\u9664\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u53ca\u79fb\u9664\u5176\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u6253\u7834\u9019\u7a2e\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u93c8\u7d50\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7528\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u8a08\u756b\u52a0\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u56de\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u79df\u7a05\u6536\u5165\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5c07\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u79fb\u8f49\u5230\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1b\u5728\u6700\u58de\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5247\u662f\u6703\u6467\u6bc0\u80fd\u5920\u7a4d\u6975\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u5584\u7684\u9130\u91cc\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u73cd\uff0e\u96c5\u5404\u4e3b\u5f35\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u8996\u70ba\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u4e26\u4e14\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e26\u4e14\u5960\u57fa\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u518d\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c07\u7576\u5730\u71df\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u71b1\u9b27\u3001\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8857\u574a\u9130\u91cc\uff0c\u8b93\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9010\u6f38\u81ea\u6211\u591a\u6a23\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7522\u751f\u57ce\u5e02\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e5f\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u767c\u751f\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u628a\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u300c\u627e\u56de\u4f86\u300d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6210\u9577\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u81ea\u6211\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a69\u5b9a\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u7dad\u7e6b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u6700\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b93\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u53bb\u9664\u8ca7\u6c11\u7a9f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5167\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6c11\u9593\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u91cd\u5efa\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u90fd\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u6557\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u6c92\u843d\u548c\u518d\u751f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u91d1\u9322\u4e26\u975e\u842c\u80fd\uff0c\u7576\u6b20\u7f3a\u6210\u529f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u91d1\u9322\u4e26\u8cb7\u4e0d\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7576\u6210\u529f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u689d\u4ef6\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u6642\uff0c\u91d1\u9322\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5937\u5e73\u5f0f\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u906d\u9047\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u50b7\u5bb3\uff1a\u6c3e\u6feb\u6210\u707d\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u7d66\u7576\u5730\u5e36\u4f86\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e0d\u662f\u6d41\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d41\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5916\u570d\u3002\u9019\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u6ecb\u990a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u57ce\u5e02\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u90ca\u5340\u8513\u5ef6\u4e26\u975e\u610f\u5916\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u6392\u5c71\u5012\u6d77\u3001\u6c3e\u6feb\u6210\u707d\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u7d30\u6c34\u9577\u6d41\u3001\u7de9\u6162\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u6eab\u548c\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c0d\u5730\u65b9\u7522\u751f\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u57ce\u5e02\u7a69\u5b9a\u6210\u9577\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6cc9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73cd\uff0e\u96c5\u5404\u63a5\u8457\u91dd\u5c0d\u56f0\u64fe\u8a31\u591a\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u554f\u984c\u548c\u8996\u89ba\u7d0a\u4e82\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6230\u8853\u65b9\u6848\uff08tactics\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6230\u8853\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u89c0\u9ede\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u624d\u6f38\u6f38\u53d7\u5230\u82f1\u7f8e\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u5176\u56db\u5169\u64a5\u5343\u65a4\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u56e0\u61c9\u5f80\u5f80\u52dd\u65bc\u5927\u8cbb\u5468\u7ae0\u7684\u6230\u7565\u5e03\u5c40\uff08strategies\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u51b0\u51cd\u4e09\u5c3a\u975e\u4e00\u65e5\u4e4b\u5bd2\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u626d\u8f49\u5c40\u52e2\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u548c\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\uff08problem setting\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6bd4\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff08problem solving\uff09\u66f4\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u62b1\u6028\u6c7d\u8eca\u592a\u591a\u9020\u6210\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c7d\u8eca\u5e36\u7d66\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u771f\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u904b\u8f38\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u7528\u9014\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff1f\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u591a\u91cd\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u8981\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u9078\u64c7\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u6613\u56db\u8655\u904a\u8d70\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u91cd\u9078\u64c7\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6c7d\u8eca\uff08\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u90fd\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u6c7d\u8eca\uff08\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u64c1\u64e0\u3001\u6c59\u67d3\u3001\u610f\u5916\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u56de\u904e\u982d\u53bb\u63a2\u7a76\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9808\u8017\u8cbb\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u6642\u9593\u548c\u529b\u6c23\u5954\u6ce2\u5f80\u8fd4\u65bc\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4f4f\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u3001\u8cfc\u7269\u5730\u9ede\u548c\u4f11\u9592\u8a2d\u65bd\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Photo Credit: Shutterstock \/ \u9054\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u6c7d\u8eca\u5927\u91cf\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u548c\u90ca\u5340\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u8ca1\u52d9\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b00\u800c\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u5012\u679c\u70ba\u56e0\u5730\u5c07\u6c7d\u8eca\u7576\u4f5c\u4ee3\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\uff0c\u5927\u52a0\u64bb\u4f10\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u61c9\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u4e0d\u7834\u58de\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3002\u628a\u90fd\u5e02\u554f\u984c\u904e\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\u6210\u884c\u4eba\u8207\u6c7d\u8eca\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7528\u4eba\u8eca\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5404\u7a2e\u8eca\u8f1b\u5404\u884c\u5176\u9053\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u6368\u672c\u9010\u672b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u52a0\u6df1\u6c7d\u8eca\u4fb5\u8755\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u89e3\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u62ef\u6551\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u7528\u9014\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3001\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u767c\u63ee\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7528\u57ce\u5e02\u4f86\u7b9d\u5236\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u5c11\u6c7d\u8eca\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u523a\u6fc0\u5927\u773e\u904b\u8f38\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8208\u5efa\u8207\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u9032\u53ca\u9069\u61c9\u66f4\u5bc6\u96c6\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u7528\u9014\u7684\u52d9\u5be6\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u7d0a\u4e82\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u666f\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f80\u5f80\u8a66\u5716\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u548c\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8868\u9054\u57ce\u5e02\u300c\u9aa8\u67b6\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u73cd\uff0e\u96c5\u5404\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u6839\u672c\u662f\u7de3\u6728\u6c42\u9b5a\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u57ce\u5e02\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7522\u751f\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b83\u7d50\u69cb\u7955\u5bc6\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u548c\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u7d66\u57ce\u5e02\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u5f62\u72c0\u3002\u9019\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0a\u529b\u6c23\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u79e9\u5e8f\u91d0\u6e05\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9808\u9760\u5f37\u8abf\u548c\u6697\u793a\u7684\u6230\u8853\u4f86\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6230\u8853\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u5011\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u88fd\u9020\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6697\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u6293\u4f4f\u57ce\u5e02\u8996\u89ba\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6230\u8853\uff0c\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u9762\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7de8\u7e54\u5728\u9023\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u7d0b\u7406\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u96f6\u788e\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u9019\u624d\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u5c55\u73fe\u7121\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u64ec\u5b9a\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u7121\u6578\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u512a\u52e2\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u6d3b\u529b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u898f\u5283\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u79e9\u5e8f\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u4fc3\u9032\u53ca\u7167\u4eae\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u52a0\u4ee5\u963b\u7919\u6216\u662f\u62d2\u7d55\u3002\u8981\u9054\u5230\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u91dd\u5c0d\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u73cd\uff0e\u96c5\u5404\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6839\u672c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u7406\u8ad6\u7fd2\u6163\u5c07\u57ce\u5e02\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u300c\u7406\u6027\u300d\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e8c\u7dad\u8b8a\u6578\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f86\u898f\u5283\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f15\u9032\u4e86\u8abf\u67e5\u548c\u7d71\u8a08\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e8c\u7dad\u8b8a\u6578\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u601d\u7dad\u3002\u73cd\uff0e\u96c5\u5404\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u5b83\u5f88\u614c\u5f35\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u73cd\uff0e\u96c5\u5404\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u57ce\u5e02\u8996\u70ba\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u61c9\u8a72\u5c07\u57ce\u5e02\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\uff0c\u7528\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u57ce\u5e02\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u548c\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8a2d\u6cd5\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u9019\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u548c\u90fd\u5e02\u8a2d\u8a08\u80fd\u5920\u5e36\u7d66\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\uff0e\u6d1b\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\uff08James Lovelock\uff09\u7684\u84cb\u5a6d\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Gaia theory\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u985e\u4f3c\uff1a\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u5404\u7a2e\u7dad\u751f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6d3b\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c07\u57ce\u5e02\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u548c\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u4e0b\u9762\u6aa2\u8996\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6230\u8853\u537b\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\uff1a\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6642\u601d\u8003\u500b\u5225\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u6574\u500b\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u73cd\uff0e\u96c5\u5404\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u6700\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u904b\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u8005\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3001\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u751f\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u5fc5\u9808\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c07\u57ce\u5e02\u8996\u70ba\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u57ce\u5e02\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u5408\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8cfd\u535a\u683c\uff08cyborg\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u96c6\u9ad4\u70ba\u4e86\u9069\u61c9\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u904b\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u6a5f\u68b0\u8207\u4eba\u70ba\u8a2d\u65bd\u5efa\u9020\u800c\u6210\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u591a\u7d0d\uff0e\u54c8\u6d1b\u5a01\uff08Donna Haraway\uff09\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8207\u6027\u5225\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u65b0\u8655\u5883\u3002\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u8a08\u756b\u5fc5\u9808\u518d\u52a0\u628a\u52c1\uff0c\u624d\u8ddf\u5f97\u4e0a\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\u7684\u65b0\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.thenewslens.com\/article\/129686\/fullpage<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u73cd\u96c5\u5404\u300a\u5049\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u8207\u8870\u4ea1\u300b\u5c0e\u8b80\uff1a\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u662f\u5049\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c \/ \u5433\u912d\u91cd \u3010\u5c0e\u8b80\u3011\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u751f\u6d3b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10264"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10264"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10265,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10264\/revisions\/10265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}