{"id":10201,"date":"2023-03-03T21:37:02","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T13:37:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/?p=10201"},"modified":"2023-03-03T22:00:18","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T14:00:18","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e8%aa%b2-%e6%99%9a%e9%81%8a%e5%85%ad%e6%a9%8b%e5%be%85%e6%9c%88%e8%a8%98-%e8%a3%9c%e5%85%85%e8%ac%9b%e7%be%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/?p=10201","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e09\u8ab2 \u665a\u904a\u516d\u6a4b\u5f85\u6708\u8a18 \u88dc\u5145\u8b1b\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u4e09\u8ab2 \u665a\u904a\u516d\u6a4b\u5f85\u6708\u8a18 \u88dc\u5145\u8b1b\u7fa9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u58f9\u3001\u660e\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u660e\u4ee3\u6563\u6587\u6982\u89bd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a9 <\/strong>\u660e\u521d\u4e09\u5927\u5bb6\uff1a\u5b8b\u6fc2\u3001\u5289\u57fa\u3001\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u81fa\u95a3\u9ad4<\/span><\/td>\n\u6b4c\u529f\u980c\u5fb7\u3001\u5bcc\u8cb4\u916c\u9162<\/span><\/td>\n\u694a\u58eb\u5947\u3001\u694a\u69ae\u3001\u694a\u6ea5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u660e\u521d\uff0c\u6587\u98a8\u8da8\u65bc\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f37\u8abf\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u6b4c\u529f\u980c\u5fb7\u3001\u96cd\u5bb9\u5178\u9e97\u7684\u61c9\u916c\u8a69\u6587\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u591a\u812b\u96e2\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u79e6\u6f22\u6d3e<\/span><\/td>\n\u6587\u5fc5\u79e6\u6f22\uff0c\u8a69\u5fc5\u76db\u5510\uff0c\u5927\u66c6\u4ee5\u5f8c\u66f8\u52ff\u8b80<\/span><\/td>\n\u524d\u4e03\u5b50\uff1a\u674e\u5922\u967d\u3001\u4f55\u666f\u660e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u4e03\u5b50\uff1a\u674e\u6500\u9f8d\u3001\u738b\u4e16\u8c9e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u53cd\u5c0d\u81fa\u95a3\u9ad4\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7121\u7269\u7684\u6587\u98a8\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5f71\u97ff\u7576\u6642\u6975\u5927\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u64ec\u53e4\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u6d41\u5f0a\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5510\u5b8b\u6d3e<\/span><\/td>\n\u53cd\u5c0d\u6a21\u64ec<\/span><\/td>\n\u738b\u614e\u4e2d\u3001\u8305\u5764\u3001\u5510\u9806\u4e4b\u3001\u6b78\u6709\u5149<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8207\u524d\u5f8c\u4e03\u5b50\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u540c\u6a23\u5f37\u8abf\u5fa9\u53e4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u5f35\u5fa9\u5510\u5b8b\u4e4b\u53e4\uff0c\u8b8a\u79e6\u6f22\u70ba\u6b50\u3001\u66fe\uff0c\u8b8a\u300c\u8a70\u5c48\u8071\u7259\u300d\u70ba\u300c\u6587\u5f9e\u5b57\u9806\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u516c\u5b89\u6d3e<\/span><\/td>\n\u7368\u6292\u6027\u9748\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u683c\u5957<\/span><\/td>\n\u8881\u5b97\u9053\u3001\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u3001\u8881\u4e2d\u9053<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u842c\u66c6\u5e74\u9593\u674e\u8d04\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u8a69\u4f55\u5fc5\u53e4\u9078\uff1f\u6587\u4f55\u5fc5\u5148\u79e6\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7ae5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u516c\u5b89\u6d3e\u53cd\u5c0d\u5fa9\u53e4\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u6027\u9748\u7684\u5148\u8072\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7adf\u9675\u6d3e<\/span><\/td>\n\u602a\u5b57\u96aa\u97fb\uff0c\u5e7d\u6df1\u5b64\u5ced<\/span><\/td>\n\u937e\u60fa\u3001\u8b5a\u5143\u6625<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u660e\u521d\uff0c\u6587\u98a8\u8da8\u65bc\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f37\u8abf\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u6b4c\u529f\u980c\u5fb7\u3001\u96cd\u5bb9\u5178\u9e97\u7684\u61c9\u916c\u8a69\u6587\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u591a\u812b\u96e2\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u6d3e<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u8881\u5b97\u9053\u3001\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u3001\u8881\u4e2d\u9053\u4e09\u5144\u5f1f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u6587\u5b78\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53cd\u5c0d\u52e6\u8972\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u5f35\u901a\u8b8a<\/td>\n

\u62a8\u64ca\u524d\u5f8c\u4e03\u5b50\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u6587\u58c7\u300c\u527d\u7aca\u6210\u98a8\uff0c\u773e\u53e3\u4e00\u97ff\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5fa9\u53e4\u6d3e\u7684\u75c5\u6e90\u300c\u4e0d\u5728\u6a21\u64ec\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7121\u8b58\u300d\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u61c9\u96a8\u6642\u4ee3\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u300c\u5be7\u4eca\uff0c\u5be7\u4fd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u62fe\u4eba\u4e00\u5b57\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8881\u5b97\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u4eba\u6240\u8a6b\u70ba\u5947\u5b57\u5967\u53e5\uff0c\u5b89\u77e5\u975e\u53e4\u4e4b\u8857\u8ac7\u5df7\u8a9e\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u79e6\u6f22\u800c\u5b78\u516d\u7d93\uff0c\u8c48\u5fa9\u6709\u79e6\u6f22\u4e4b\u6587\uff1f\u76db\u5510\u800c\u5b78\u6f22\u9b4f\uff0c\u8c48\u5fa9\u6709\u76db\u5510\u4e4b\u8a69\u300d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u7368\u6292\u6027\u9748\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u683c\u5957\uff0c\u975e\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u80f8\u81c6\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u4e0b\u7b46<\/td>\n\u7368\u6292\u6027\u9748\uff1a\u5167\u5bb9\u8868\u73fe\u81ea\u6211\u4e4b\u771f\u6027\u60c5\uff0c\u8cb4\u300c\u771f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u62d8\u683c\u5957\uff1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u88ab\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u8cb4\u300c\u65b0\u300d\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u64ec\u53e4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6027\u9748\u300d\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u7406\uff08\u601d\u60f3\uff09\u300d\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u975e\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u80f8\u81c6\u4e2d\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7b46\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2666\u674e\u8d04\uff0c\u5b57\u5b8f\u752b\uff0c\u865f\u5353\u543e\u3001\u6eab\u9675\u5c45\u58eb\u3002\u4ee5\u300c\u7570\u7aef\u300d\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u300c\u4ee5\u5b54\u5b50\u4e4b\u662f\u975e\u70ba\u662f\u975e\u300d\uff0c\u6b4c\u980c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u5408\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u906d\u65a5\u70ba\u300c\u60d1\u4e16\u8aa3\u6c11\u300d\u4e0b\u7344\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2666\u674e\u8d04\u5728\u300a\u711a\u66f8\uff0e\u7ae5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u81f3\u6587\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u4e0d\u51fa\u65bc\u7ae5\u5fc3\u8005\u4e5f\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u300c\u7ae5\u5fc3\u300d\u70ba\u65b7\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6587\u5fc5\u79e6\u6f22\uff0c\u8a69\u5fc5\u76db\u5510\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u70ba\u660e\u9053\u3001\u8f09\u9053\u3001\u7528\u65bc\u653f\u6559\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u4ee3\u53e4\u4eba\u3001\u53e4\u9053\u7acb\u8a00\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u4ee5\u5047\u4eba\u8a00\u5047\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5047\u4e8b\uff0c\u6587\u5047\u6587\u300d\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u5247\u7121\u53ef\u89c0\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2666\u300c\u7ae5\u5fc3\u8aaa\u300d\u5c0d\u6232\u66f2\u3001\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7d66\u4e88\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u51fa\u81ea\u65bc\u7ae5\u5fc3\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u6232\u66f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u81f3\u6587\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u63a8\u5d07\u6c11\u6b4c\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u4fd7\u6587\u5b78<\/td>\n\u516c\u5b89\u6d3e\u91cd\u8996\u5f9e\u6c11\u9593\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u50b3\u5947\u5247\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u3001\u91d1\u74f6\u6885\u70ba\u9038\u5178\u300d\uff0c\u8b9a\u63da\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u6bd4\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\u300b\u66f4\u70ba\u5947\u8b8a\u3002\u91cd\u8996\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u6232\u66f2\u548c\u6c11\u6b4c\uff0c\u5c0d\u660e\u4ee3\u6587\u58c7\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(\u4e09)\u8a55\u50f9<\/strong>\uff1a\u516c\u5b89\u6d3e\u7684\u904a\u8a18\u3001\u5c3a\u7258\u3001\u5c0f\u54c1\u5f88\u6709\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6216\u79c0\u9038\u6e05\u65b0\u3001\u6216\u6d3b\u6f51\u8a7c\u8ae7\uff0c\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u591a\u63cf\u5beb\u8eab\u908a\u7463\u4e8b\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u7269\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u539a\u7684 <\/u>\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5275\u4f5c\u984c\u6750\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u72f9\u7a84\u3002\u5f8c\u4eba\u8a55\u8ad6\u516c\u5b89\u6d3e\u6587\u5b78\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u516c\u5141\u4e4b\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u56db)\u80af\u5b9a\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u6232\u66f2\u548c\u6c11\u6b4c<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u4fd7\u4e4b\u65bc\u96c5\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u65a5\u70ba\u300c\u4e0d\u5165\u6d41\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u674e\u8d04\u3001\u99ae\u5922\u9f8d\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5021\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7b49\u7b49\u4fd7\u6587\u5b78\u53ea\u8981\u51fa\u65bc\u672c\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u70ba\u300c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u81f3\u6587\u300d\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u738b\u967d\u660e\u5fc3\u5b78\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u89aa\u6c11\u50b3\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u901a\u4fd7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5275\u4f5c\u548c\u8a55\u8ad6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5802\u5802\u6b63\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7d93\u8cbf\u8208\u76db\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u8853\u767c\u9054\uff1a\u5229\u65bc\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u6232\u66f2\u7b49\u4fd7\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u520a\u5370\u3001\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u6587\u4eba\u4e5f\u6a02\u65bc\u5275\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u3008\u6558\u5c0f\u4fee\u8a69\u3009\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4eca\u4e4b\u8a69\u6587\u4e0d\u50b3\u77e3\uff0c\u5176\u842c\u4e00\u50b3\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u4eca\u95ad\u95bb\u5a66\u4eba\u5b7a\u5b50\u6240\u5531\u5288\u7834\u7389\u3001\u6253\u8349\u7aff\u4e4b\u985e\uff0c\u7336\u662f\u7121\u805e\u7121\u8b58\u771f\u4eba\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u6545\u591a\u771f\u8072\u3002\u4e0d\u6548\u9870\u65bc\u6f22\u9b4f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b78\u6b65\u65bc\u76db\u5510\uff1b\u4efb\u6027\u800c\u767c\uff0c\u5c1a\u80fd\u901a\u65bc\u4eba\u4e4b\u559c\u6012\u54c0\u6a02\u55dc\u597d\u60c5\u6b32\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u559c\u4e5f\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2666 \u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u3008\u807d\u6731\u751f\u8aaa\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u3009\u4e00\u8a69\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8b80\u6c34\u6ef8\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u76ca\u5947\u8b8a\u3002\u516d\u7d93\u975e\u81f3\u6587\uff0c\u99ac\u9077\u5931\u7d44\u7df4(\u5f62\u5bb9\u88dd\u5099\u7cbe\u826f\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u5f8c\u5f15\u7533\u6307\u7cbe\u92b3\u7684\u90e8\u968a\u3002)\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u665a\u660e\u5c0f\u54c1\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u4e00)\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u300c\u5c0f\u54c1\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u9996\u898b\u65bc\u6771\u6649\u5341\u516d\u570b\u6642\u897f\u57df\u9ad8\u50e7\u9ce9\u6469\u7f85\u4ec0\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u5c0f\u54c1\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u7d93\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u9577\u7bc7\u4f5b\u6559\u7d93\u5377\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u77ed\u5c0f\u4f5b\u6559\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u672c\u4f5b\u6559\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u8207\u300c\u5927\u54c1\u300d\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f5b\u7d93\u7bc0\u7565\u672c\u70ba\u300c\u5c0f\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u8a73\u672c\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u54c1\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5c0f\u54c1\u79fb\u7528\u65bc\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u7bc7\u5e45\u77ed\u5c0f\u3001\u7387\u771f\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u6563\u6587\u5c0f\u54c1\uff0c\u59cb\u76db\u884c\u65bc\u665a\u660e\u3002\u665a\u660e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u300c\u5c0f\u54c1\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u5c08\u8457\u4e4b\u540d\u8005\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u8607\u9577\u516c\u5c0f\u54c1\u3001\u5c60\u7530\u53d4\u5c0f\u54c1\u3001\u665a\u9999\u5802\u5c0f\u54c1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u4e8c)\u767c\u5c55\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u516d\u671d\u5c0f\u54c1\u591a\u4ee5\u5beb\u666f\u6292\u60c5\u7684\u5c71\u6c34\u6563\u6587\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u665a\u660e\u5c0f\u54c1\u591a\u6292\u5beb\u6027\u9748\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u6d3b\u6f51\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u6e05\u9e97\u53ef\u611b\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u5167\u5bb9\u984c\u6750\u8da8\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u81ea\u5df1\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u72c0\u8c8c\u53ca\u8da3\u5473\uff0c\u6ef2\u900f\u8457\u665a\u660e\u6587\u4eba\u7279\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u660e\u672b\u51fa\u73fe\u7531\u9678\u96f2\u9f8d\u9078\u8a55\u7684\u5c0f\u54c1\u6587\u7e3d\u96c6\u7fe0\u5a1b\u95a3\u8a55\u9078\u5341\u516d\u540d\u5bb6\u5c0f\u54c1\uff0c\u8a55\u9078\u5f90\u6e2d\u3001\u5c60\u9686\u3001\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u3001\u6e6f\u986f\u7956\u3001\u865e\u6df3\u7199\u3001\u8881\u4e2d\u9053\u3001\u937e\u60fa\u7b49\u5341\u516d\u5bb6\u5c0f\u54c1\u6587\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u665a\u660e\u6563\u6587\u5c0f\u54c1\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c0f\u54c1\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u81ea\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u4e09)\u7279\u8272\uff1a<\/strong>\u6587\u5b57\u7cbe\u7c21\uff0c\u6d41\u66a2\u6e05\u4fca\uff0c\u8a00\u7c21\u610f\u8cc5\uff0c\u60c5\u8da3\u76ce\u7136\u3002\u6ce8\u91cd\u500b\u4eba\u5fc3\u9748\u6292\u767c\uff0c\u8df3\u812b\u7aa0\u81fc\uff0c\u5225\u5177\u98a8\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u56db)\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u904a\u8a18\u3001\u5c3a\u7258\u3001\u5e8f\u8dcb\u3001\u65e5\u8a18\u56db\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u4e94)\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u5bb6<\/strong>\uff1a\u674e\u8d04\u3001\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u3001\u937e\u60fa\u3001\u8b5a\u5143\u6625\u3001\u5f35\u5cb1\u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u5f35\u5cb1\u53d6\u516c\u5b89\u3001\u7adf\u9675\u5169\u6d3e\u4e4b\u9577\uff0c\u5c07\u665a\u660e\u5c0f\u54c1\u85dd\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7d14\u719f\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u665a\u660e\u5c0f\u54c1\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u516d)\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f8c\u4e16\u5c0f\u54c1\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u6797\u8a9e\u5802\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5c0f\u54c1\uff0c\u5be6\u5f9e\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u7b49\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u54c1\u5473\u51fa\u300c\u5e7d\u9ed8\u9592\u9069\u300d\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u63d0\u5021\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2666 \u665a\u660e\u300c\u5c0f\u54c1\u300d\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u300c\u5c0f\u54c1\u6587\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u8a5e\u7fa9\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u300c\u5c0f\u54c1\u6587\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u77ed\u5c0f\u800c\u984c\u6750\u5167\u5bb9\u7686\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u6587\u9ad4\u3002\u665a\u660e\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5305\u6db5\u7bc4\u570d\u751a\u5ee3\uff0c\u8209\u51e1\u8a69\u3001\u8a5e\u3001\u8ce6\u3001\u99e2\u6587\u3001\u6563\u6587\u7b49\u9ad4\u88c1\u7686\u5c6c\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u65bc\u7bc7\u5e45\u77ed\u5c0f\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8f03\u73fe\u4ee3\u300c\u5c0f\u54c1\u6587\u300d\u66f4\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u529f\u7528\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u300c\u5c0f\u54c1\u6587\u300d\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u5beb\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u500b\u6027\u3001\u66f8\u5beb\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u81f4\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u665a\u660e\u300c\u5c0f\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u6292\u5beb\u4e00\u5df1\u60c5\u61f7\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u63cf\u5beb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5982\u54c1\u8317\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u65c5\u904a\u3001\u4ea4\u8abc\u3001\u66f8\u756b\u85dd\u8853\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8cb3\u3001\u984c\u89e3\u88dc\u5145<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5beb\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u5e73\u751f\u71b1\u611b\u5c71\u6c34\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u5433\u7e23\uff08\u4eca\u6c5f\u8607\u8607\u5dde\uff09\u77e5\u7e23\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5df2\u5c07\u8a72\u5730\u540d\u52dd\u904a\u6b77\u6b86\u76e1\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u897f\u6e56\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u300c\u96d6\u4e0d\u80fd\u81f3\uff0c\u5fc3\u56ae\u5f80\u4e4b\u300d\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u751a\u4e45\u3002\u660e\u795e\u5b97\u842c\u66c6\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff08\u4e00\u4e94\u4e5d\u4e03\uff09\uff0c\u8fad\u53bb\u77e5\u7e23\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u904a\u8cde\u5fc3\u5100\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u897f\u6e56\uff0c\u8a18\u8208\u6292\u611f\u4e4b\u4f5c\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u8207\u897f\u6e56\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u904a\u8a18\u8a08\u6709 16 \u7bc7\uff0c\u5408\u7a31\u300a\u897f\u6e56\u96dc\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5373\u70ba\u6b64\u7cfb\u5217\u904a\u8a18\u7684\u7b2c 2 \u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u904a\u8a18\u6563\u6587\u7684\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9b4f\u6649\u5357\u5317\u671d<\/span><\/td>\n\u4ee5\u5c71\u6c34\u8a69\u70ba\u4e3b<\/span><\/td>\n\u9148\u9053\u5143\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u7d93\u6ce8\u300b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5510\u671d<\/span><\/td>\n\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u904a\u8a18\u6563\u6587\u4f5c\u54c1\u51fa\u73fe<\/span><\/td>\n\u67f3\u5b97\u5143\u3008\u6c38\u5dde\u516b\u8a18\u3009<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b8b\u671d<\/span><\/td>\n\u4ee5\u5c71\u6c34\u4e3b\u984c\u6292\u767c\u653f\u6cbb\u611f\u6168\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u60c5\u7dd2<\/span><\/td>\n\u738b\u5b89\u77f3\u3008\u904a\u5305\u79aa\u5c71\u8a18\u3009<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5143\u660e\u6e05<\/span><\/td>\n\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u8996\u5c71\u6c34\u540d\u52dd\u7576\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u5be9\u7f8e\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6fc0\u767c\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6109\u6085\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u300c\u65c5\u904a\u5316\u300d\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u540c\u6642\u7531\u65bc\u5546\u696d\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c71\u4eba\u96b1\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u767e\u59d3\u4e5f\u6709\u9918\u6687\u8d70\u8a2a\u540d\u52dd\u53e4\u8e5f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u904a\u8a18\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u5e02\u4e95\u767e\u614b\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u6f38\u591a\u3002\u660e\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\u300a\u5f90\u971e\u5ba2\u904a\u8a18\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u53c3\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8881\u5b8f\u9053<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u6240\u8655\u7684\u6642\u4ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u4e00)1368\u5e74\u6731\u5143\u748b\u6ec5\u5143\u7a31\u5e1d\uff0c\u570b\u865f\u5927\u660e\uff0c\u66c6\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0c\u50b3\u5341\u516d\u5e1d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u660e\u592a\u7956\uff08\u6d2a\u6b66\uff09\u2026\u2026\u660e\u7a46\u5b97\uff08\u9686\u6176\uff09\u3001\u660e\u795e\u5b97\uff08\u842c\u66c6\uff09\u3001\u660e\u5149\u5b97\uff08\u6cf0\u660c\uff09\u3001\u660e\u71b9\u5b97\uff08\u5929\u555f\uff09\u3001\u660e\u601d\u5b97\uff08\u5d07\u798e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u751f\u5e73<\/strong>
\n1.\u5e74\u5c11\u8070\u7a4e\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u6210\u7ae0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56db\u6b72\u6642\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e00\u96d9\u65b0\u978b\uff0c\u8205\u7236\u9f94\u5b5d\u5ec9\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8db3\u4e0b\u751f\u96f2\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u7576\u5373\u56de\u61c9\uff1a\u300c\u982d\u4e0a\u9802\u5929\u3002\u300d\u3002\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5b89\u7e23\u57ce\u5357\u7d50\u4e00\u8a69\u793e\uff0c\u81ea\u70ba\u793e\u9577\uff0c\u6240\u4f5c\u8a69\u6587\u5df2\u6210\u96c6\uff0c\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u53cb\u90fd\u4ee5\u4ed6\u70ba\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong>\u6027\u9748\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff0c\u674e\u8d04\u555f\u8fea<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u4ef0\u6155\u674e\u8d04\uff0c\u842c\u66c616\u5e74\uff081588AD\uff0923\u6b72\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u4f5c\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u8acb\u6c42\u6307\u9ede\u3002\u674e\u8d04\u5927\u52a0\u8b9a\u8cde\uff0c\u8d08\u8a69\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u8aa6\u541b\u91d1\u5c51\u53e5\uff0c\u57f7\u97ad\u4ea6\u6b23\u6155\uff01\u65e9\u5f97\u5f9e\u541b\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u7576\u6709\u8001\u82e6\u3002\u300d\u7279\u5730\u70ba\u91d1\u5c51\u4f5c\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e26\u7559\u4ed6\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u76f4\u5230\u628a\u4ed6\u9001\u5230\u6b66\u660c\uff0c\u624d\u4f9d\u4f9d\u5206\u5225\u3002\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u5f97\u5230\u674e\u8d04\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u81ea\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u59cb\u77e5\u4e00\u5411\u6387\u62fe\u9673\u8a00\uff0c\u682a\u5b88\u4fd7\u898b\uff0c\u6b7b\u65bc\u53e4\u4eba\u8a9e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u7cbe\u5149\u4e0d\u5f97\u62ab\u9732\u3002\u300d\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5fc3\u6539\u8b8a\u8a69\u98a8\uff0c\u300c\u80fd\u70ba\u5fc3\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e2b\u65bc\u5fc3\uff1b\u80fd\u8f49\u53e4\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u53e4\u8f49\u3002\u767c\u70ba\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u5f9e\u80f8\u895f\u6d41\u51fa\u300d\uff08\u8881\u4e2d\u90ce\u884c\u72c0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong>\u904a\u6b77\u5433\u7e23\uff0c\u8b58\u900f\u5ba6\u6d77<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1)\u842c\u66c623\u5e74\uff081595AD\uff09\uff0c\u4efb\u5433\u7e23\uff08\u4eca\u6c5f\u8607\u7701\u8607\u5dde\u5e02\uff09\u7e23\u4ee4\u5254\u9664\u9245\u984d\u7684\u5fb5\u6536\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u5011\u4e00\u6642\u7a31\u5feb\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u50c5\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u300c\u4e00\u7e23\u5927\u6cbb\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5433\u6c11\u5927\u6085\u300d\uff0c\u4ee4\u5bb0\u76f8\u7533\u6642\u884c\u611f\u5606\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4e8c\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u7121\u6b64\u4ee4\u77e3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

(2)\u5c0d\u5b98\u5834\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u3001\u505a\u5b98\u7684\u82e6\u6cc1\u5fc3\u751f\u53ad\u5026\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5b98\u5be6\u80fd\u5bb3\u6b7b\u6211\u6027\u547d\uff01\u300d\u5728\u5433\u7e23\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u7e23\u5b98\uff0c\u5373\u8acb\u6c42\u8fad\u8077\uff0c\u6587\u66f8\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e03\u6b21\u3002\u8fad\u53bb\u7e23\u4ee4\u5f8c\uff0c\u6f2b\u904a\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u897f\u6e56\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5beb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u63cf\u7e6a\u5c71\u6c34\u7684\u8a69\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u66fe\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u53cb\u4eba\u4e18\u9577\u5b7a\uff0c\u8aaa\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u9047\u4e0a\u5b98\u5247\u5974\uff0c\u5019\u904e\u5ba2\u5247\u5993\uff0c\u6cbb\u9322\u7a40\u5247\u5009\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u8aed\u767e\u59d3\u5247\u4fdd\u5c71\u5a46\u3002\u300d\u53c8\u53bb\u4fe1\u53cb\u4eba\u694a\u5b89\u798f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5433\u4ee4\u751a\u82e6\u6211\uff0c\u82e6\u7626\u82e6\u5fd9\uff0c\u82e6\u819d\u6b32\u7a7f\u3001\u8170\u6b32\u65b7\u3001\u9802\u6b32\u843d\u3002\u300d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4efb\u5b98\u662f\u5176\u4e45\u75c5\u4e4b\u56e0\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u591a\u6b21\u56e0\u75c5\u7531\u8acb\u8fad\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n
\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u5728\u5433\u7e23\u7e23\u4ee4\u4efb\u5167\uff0c\u53eb\u82e6\u9023\u5929\uff0c\u6975\u6b32\u56ae\u5f80\u9592\u96b1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u5433\u4ee4\uff0c\u7121\u5fa9\u4eba\u7406\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e0d\u77e5\u660f\u671d\u5bd2\u6691\u77e3\uff0c\u4f55\u4e5f\uff1f\u9322\u6996\u591a\u5982 \u725b\u6bdb\uff0c\u4eba\u60c5\u832b\u5982\u98a8\u5f71\uff0c\u904e\u5ba2\u7a4d\u5982\u868a\u87f2\uff0c\u5b98\u9577\u5c0a\u5982\u95bb\u8001\uff0c\u4ee5\u6545\u4e03\u5c3a\u4e4b\u8ec0\uff0c\u75b2\u65bc\u5954\u547d\uff0c\u5341\u570d\u4e4b\u8170\uff0c\u7dbf\u65bc\u5f31\u67f3\uff0c\u6bcf\u7167\u9b1a\u7709\uff0c\u8f12\u723e\u81ea\u8b19\uff0c\u6545\u5712\u677e\u83ca\uff0c\u82e5\u5fa9\u9694\u4e16\u3002\u592b\u4f2f\u9e1e\u50ad\u5de5\u4eba\u8033\uff0c\u5c1a\u723e\u9003\u4e16\uff0c\u5f6d\u6fa4\u4e5e\u4e10\u5b50\u8033\uff0c\u7f9e\u898b\u7763\u90f5\uff0c\u800c\u6cc1\u9109\u9ee8\u81ea\u597d\u4e4b\u4e4e\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u4ed6\u9000\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u656c\u544a\u5176\u5f1f\u8881\u4e2d\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u53ca\u5165\u5ba6\u9014\uff0c\u7c3f\u66f8\u9785\u638c\uff0c\u61c9\u916c\u67f4\u68d8\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u9593\u95dc\uff0c\u5f62\u7601\u5fc3\u52de\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u96b1\u5c45\u516c\u5b89\uff0c\u562f\u50b2\u7159\u971e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u56e0\u8cc7\u8ca1\u82b1\u76e1\uff0c\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u4efb\u8077\uff0c\u6c92\u591a\u4e45\u53c8\u56e0\u75c5\u8fad\u5b98\u3002\u5144\u5b97\u905341\u6b72\u75c5\u901d\uff0c33\u6b72\u7684\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u5728\u516c\u5b89\u7e23\u57ce\u5357\u8cfc\u5f97\u4e09\u767e\u755d\u7aaa\u5730\uff0c\u7d04\u3002\u7a2e\u67f3\u842c\u682a\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u300c\u67f3\u6d6a\u300d\uff0c\u683d\u6953\u76f8\u9593\uff0c\u7bc9\u9684\u5206\u6c34\uff0c\u70ba\u7530\u70ba\u6c60\uff0c\u70ba\u81fa\u70ba\u9928\uff0c\u6c60\u591a\u767d\u84ee\uff0c\u4ead\u5c0d\u7da0\u6c34\uff0c\u7d05\u8449\u9ec3\u82b1\uff0c\u6625\u79cb\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u806f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u6a4b\uff0c\u8b80\u66f8\u990a\u751f\uff0c\u562f\u50b2\u7159\u971e\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u3008\u67f3\u6d6a\u6e56\u8a18\u3009\u3002\u671f\u9593\u9084\u904a\u89bd\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5eec\u5c71\u3001\u592a\u548c\u3001\u6d1e\u5ead\u6e56\u3001\u6843\u82b1\u6e90\u8af8\u540d\u52dd\uff0c\u5beb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8a18\u904a\u8a69\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.<\/strong>\u91cd\u8fd4\u5ba6\u6d77\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u70ba<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u842c\u66c634\u56db\u5e74\uff081601AD\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u7763\u4fc3\uff0c\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u53c8\u5165\u4eac\u88dc\u5b98\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u540f\u90e8\u9a57\u5c01\u4e3b\u4e8b\uff0c\u505a\u9074\u9078\u5b98\u540f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5b98\u5834\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u9078\u6d3e\u5b98\u54e1\u7121\u4e0d\u8cc4\u8cc2\u3002\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u56b4\u52a0\u61f2\u6212\u8cc4\u8cc2\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u9001\u5165\u5211\u90e8\u6cbb\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f7f\u90e8\u88e1\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u4e0d\u6562\u4f5c\u5f0a\u3002\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u965e\u70ba\u8003\u529f\u54e1\u5916\u90ce\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u8077\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b98\u54e1\u90fd\u898f\u5b9a\u6309\u6642\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u80e5\u540f\u4e5f\u61c9\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u300c\u53ef\u8005\u7559\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u53bb\u4e4b\u300d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u70ba\u671d\u5ef7\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5347\u4efb\u540f\u90e8\u7a3d\u52f3\u90ce\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u540f\u90e8\u4efb\u8077\u5169\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u9858\u505a\u5b98\u4e86\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8acb\u5047\u5357\u6b78\u3002<\/p>\n

    6.<\/strong>\u8fad\u5b98\u9591\u5c45\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u75c5\u901d<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u5f9e\u842c\u66c623\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u5433\u7e23\u7e23\u4ee4\u8d77\uff0c\u5230\u842c\u66c638\u5e74\u6700\u5f8c\u8fad\u5b98\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u517116\u5e74\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4efb\u8077\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u7e3e\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u537b\u53ad\u5026\u5b98\u5834\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fad\u5b98\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u516c\u5b89\u7e23\u9b27\u6c34\u707d\uff0c\u820a\u5c45\u70ba\u6c34\u6240\u6df9\uff0c\u5728\u6c5f\u9675\u6c99\u5e02\u53e6\u8cfc\u65b0\u5c45\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u70ba\u786f\u5317\u6a13\uff0c\u64ec\u7d42\u8001\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u842c\u66c639\u5e749\u6708\u65cb\u5373\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u5e7443\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u6210\u5c31\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1. \u665a\u660e\u516c\u5b89\u6d3e\u904a\u8a18\u5c0f\u54c1\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u904a\u8a18\u5c0f\u54c1\u6709\u4e5d\u5341\u591a\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u85cf\u65bc\u89e3\u812b\u96c6\u3001\u74f6\u82b1\u9f4b\u96c6\u3001\u701f\u78a7\u5802\u96c6\u3001\u83ef\u5d69\u904a\u8349\u56db\u500b\u96c6\u5b50\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u660e\u4eba\u5f35\u5cb1\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53e4\u4eba\u8a18\u5c71\u6c34\u624b\uff0c\u592a\u4e0a\u9148\u9053\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u67f3\u5b50\u539a\uff0c\u8fd1\u6642\u5247\u8881\u4e2d\u90ce\u3002\u300d\uff08\u300a\u5bd3\u5c71\u6ce8\uff0e\u8dcb\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u89c0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1.\u00a0<\/strong>\u65c5\u904a\u89c0\uff1a<\/strong>\u6200\u8ec0\u60dc\u547d\uff0c\u4f55\u7528\u6e38\u5c71\/\u8207\u5176\u6b7b\u65bc\u7240\uff0c\u4f55\u82e5\u6b7b\u65bc\u4e00\u7247\u51b7\u77f3\u4e5f\u3002\u300a\u958b\u5148\u5bfa\u81f3\u9ec3\u5ca9\u5bfa\u89c0\u7011\u8a18\u300b<\/span><\/p>\n

    2.\u00a0<\/strong>\u59bb\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5b64\u5c71\u8655\u58eb\uff0c\u59bb\u6885\u5b50\u9db4(\u5b64\u5c71\u8655\u58eb\u662f\u6307\u5317\u5b8b\u6797\u900b\u3002\u6797\u900b\u5b57\u541b\u5fa9\uff0c\u96b1\u5c45\u676d\u5dde\u5b64\u5c71\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u8db3\u4e0d\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e0d\u5a36\u7121\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u690d\u6885\u653e\u9db4\uff0c\u7a31\u300c\u6885\u59bb\u9db4\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u8ae1\u66f0\u548c\u9756\u5148\u751f\u3002)\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4eba(\u6700\u4f54\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u4eba)\u3002\u6211\u8f29\u53ea\u70ba\u6709\u4e86\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4fbf\u60f9\u8a31\u591a\u9591\u4e8b\u3002\u6487\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u508d\u4e4b\u53ef\u53ad\uff0c\u5982\u8863\u6557\u7d6e\u884c\u834a\u68d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u727d\u639b\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u96f7\u5cf0(\u4f4d\u65bc\u897f\u6e56\u508d)\u4e0b\u6709\u865e\u50e7\u5b7a\u4ea6\u7121\u59bb\u5ba4\uff0c\u6b86\u662f\u5b64\u5c71\u5f8c\u8eab(\u4f86\u4e16\u4e4b\u8eab)\u3002\u6240\u8457\u6eaa\u4e0a\u843d\u82b1\u8a69\uff0c\u96d6\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e8e\u548c\u9756\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7136\u4e00\u591c\u5f97\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u9996\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u8fc5\u6377\u4e4b\u6975\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u98df\u6de1\u53c3\u79aa\uff0c\u5247\u53c8\u52a0\u5b64\u5c71\u4e00\u7b49\u77e3\u3002\u4f55\u4ee3\u7121\u5947\u4eba\u54c9\uff1f(\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u3008\u5b64\u5c71\u3009)<\/span><\/p>\n

    3.\u00a0<\/strong>\u8da3<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u6558\u9673\u6b63\u752b\u6703\u5fc3\u96c6 \/ \u8881\u5b8f\u9053<\/strong>(\u6558\u901a\uff1a\u300c\u5e8f\u300d\uff0c\u70ba…\u4f5c\u5e8f)<\/p>\n

    \u4e16\u4eba\u6240\u96e3\u5f97\u8005\u552f\u8da3(\u60c5\u8da3)\u3002\u8da3\u5982\u5c71\u4e0a\u4e4b\u8272\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5473\uff0c\u82b1\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5149\uff0c\u5973\u4e2d\u4e4b\u614b\uff0c\u96d6\u5584\u8aaa\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u8a9e\uff0c\u552f\u6703\u5fc3\u8005\u77e5\u4e4b\u3002\u4eca\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u6155\u8da3\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u6c42\u8da3\u4e4b\u4f3c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6709\u8fa8\u8aaa\u66f8\u756b\uff0c\u6d89\u7375\u53e4\u8463\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u6e05\uff1b\u5bc4\u610f\u7384\u865b\uff0c\u812b\u8de1\u5875\u7d1b\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u9060\u3002\u53c8\u5176\u4e0b\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u5982\u8607\u5dde(\u5510\u4ee3\u8a69\u4eba\u97cb\u61c9\u7269\u4efb\u5b98\u7d42\u65bc\u8607\u5dde\u523a\u53f2)\u4e4b\u71d2\u9999\u716e\u8336\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u7b49\u7686\u8da3\u4e4b\u76ae\u6bdb\uff0c\u4f55\u95dc\u795e\u60c5\uff01\u592b\u8da3\u5f97\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\u8005\u6df1\uff0c\u5f97\u4e4b\u5b78\u554f\u8005\u6dfa\u3002\u7576\u5176\u70ba\u7ae5\u5b50\u4e5f\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u7136\u7121\u5f80\u800c\u975e\u8da3\u4e5f\u3002\u9762\u7121\u7aef\u5bb9\uff0c\u76ee\u7121\u5b9a\u775b\uff1b\u53e3\u5583\u5583\u800c\u6b32\u8a9e\uff0c\u8db3\u8df3\u8e8d\u800c\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff1b\u4eba\u751f\u4e4b\u81f3\u6a02\uff0c\u771f\u7121\u903e\u65bc\u6b64\u6642\u8005\u3002\u5b5f\u5b50\u6240\u8b02\u4e0d\u5931\u8d64\u5b50\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u6240\u8b02\u80fd\u5b30\u5152\uff0c\u84cb\u6307\u6b64\u4e5f\uff0c\u8da3\u4e4b\u6b63\u7b49\u6b63\u89ba\u6700\u4e0a\u4e58\u4e5f\u3002<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5c71\u6797\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u62d8\u7121\u7e1b\uff0c\u5f97\u81ea\u5728\u5ea6\u65e5\uff0c\u6545\u96d6\u4e0d\u6c42\u8da3\u800c\u8da3\u8fd1\u4e4b\u3002\u611a\u4e0d\u8096\u4e4b\u8fd1\u8da3\u4e5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7121\u54c1\u4e5f\u3002\u54c1\u6108\u5351\uff0c\u6545\u6240\u6c42\u6108\u4e0b\u3002\u6216\u70ba\u9152\u8089\uff0c\u6216\u7136\u8072\u4f0e(\u8072\u5993)\uff1b\u7387\u5fc3\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u5fcc\u619a\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u7d55\u671b\u65bc\u4e16\uff0c\u6545\u8209\u4e16\u975e(\u6307\u8cac\u3001\u6279\u8a55)\u7b11\u4e4b\u4e0d\u9867\u4e5f\uff0c\u6b64\u53c8\u4e00\u8da3\u4e5f\u3002\u8fe8(\u7b49\u5230)\u592b\u5e74\u6f38\u9577\uff0c\u5b98\u6f38\u9ad8\uff0c\u54c1\u6f38\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u8eab\u5982\u688f\uff0c\u6709\u5fc3\u5982\u68d8\uff0c\u6bdb\u5b54\u9aa8\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ff1\u70ba\u805e\u898b\u77e5\u8b58\u6240\u7e1b\uff0c\u5165\u7406\u6108\u6df1\uff0c\u7136\u5176\u53bb\u8da3\u6108\u9060\u77e3\u3002\u4f59\u53cb\u9673\u6b63\u752b\uff0c\u6df1\u65bc\u8da3\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u6240\u8ff0\u300a\u6703\u5fc3\u96c6\u300b\u82e5\u5e72\u4eba\uff0c\u8da3\u5c45\u5176\u591a\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u96d6\u4ecb(\u803f\u4ecb)\u82e5\u4f2f\u5937\uff0c\u9ad8(\u9ad8\u6f54)\u82e5\u56b4\u5149\uff0c\u4e0d\u9304\u4e5f\u3002\u566b\uff01\u5b70\u8b02\u6709\u54c1\u5982\u541b\uff0c\u5b98\u5982\u541b\uff0c\u5e74\u4e4b\u58ef\u5982\u541b\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u77e5\u8da3\u5982\u6b64\u8005\u54c9\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u540c\u6642\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u9451\u8cde\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b8a\u6210\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\uff1b\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8005\u540c\u662f\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u9451\u8cde\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u88ab\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u300c\u6587\u4eba\u300d\u9019\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6c34\u6e96\u548c\u6587\u5316\u54c1\u5473\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u61c2\u5f97\u6b23\u8cde\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u54c1\u5473\u6700\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u662f\u300c\u6587\u4eba\u4e4b\u8da3\u300d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8ac7\u85dd\u5bb6\u6240\u722d\u91cd\u8005\uff0c\u767e\u5343\u842c\u5104\u4e0d\u53ef\u7aae\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u517c\u60c5\u8207\u6cd5\u4ee5\u70ba\u7684\u3002\u4e88\u7368\u8b02\u4e0d\u5982\u5e76\u60c5\u8207\u6cd5\u800c\u5316\u4e4b\u65bc\u8da3\u4e5f\u3002\u975e\u8da3\u80fd\u5316\u60c5\u8207\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fc5\u60c5\u8207\u6cd5\u5316\u800c\u8da3\u59cb\u751f\u4e5f\u3002\u8c48\u6b62\u6b64\u4e5f\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u8b58\u7384\u8a63\u4ea6\u5fc5\u76e1\u5316\u800c\u8da3\u59cb\u751f\u4e5f\u3002\u4e2d\u5eb8\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u592b\u7109\u6709\u6240\u501a\u3002\u300d\u2026\u2026\u592b\u8da3\u751f\u65bc\u7121\u6240\u501a\uff0c\u5247\u8056\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u8da3\u3002\u8da3\u8005\u5176\u5929\u5730\u9593\u81f3\u5999\u81f3\u5999\u8005\u8207\uff1f\u5b50\u8f3f\u6c0f\u6709\u4e91\uff1a\u300c\u751f\u5247\u70cf\u53ef\u5df2\uff1f\u300d\u70cf\u53ef\u5df2\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u77e5\u8db3\u4e4b\u8e48\u4e4b\u624b\u4e4b\u821e\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b64\u975e\u8da3\u800c\u4f55\uff1f\u7672\u751f\u65bc\u4e16\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u55dc\u800c\u7368\u55dc\u4e4e\u6587\uff0c\u65bc\u6587\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u55dc\u800c\u5c24\u55dc\u4e4e\u6587\u4e4b\u8da3\uff0c\u8da3\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u53d6\u81f4\uff0c\u81f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u53d6\u8208\uff0c\u5747\u975e\u7672\u751f\u4e4b\u5f97\u4e5f\uff0c\u76ca\u898b\u7672\u751f\u55dc\u8da3\u4e4b\u7656\u4e5f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    4.<\/strong>\u7656<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u7a3d\u5eb7\u4e4b\u935b\u4e5f\uff0c\u6b66\u5b50\u4e4b\u99ac\u4e5f\uff0c\u9678\u7fbd\u4e4b\u8336\u4e5f\uff0c\u7c73\u985b\u4e4b\u77f3\u4e5f(\u7c73\u82be\uff0c\u55dc\u77f3\u6210\u7656)\uff0c\u502a\u96f2\u6797(\u502a\u74da\uff0c\u5143\u672b\u56db\u5927\u756b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u597d\u6f54\u6210\u7656)\u4e4b\u6f54\u4e5f\uff0c\u7686\u4ee5\u50fb\u800c\u5bc4\u5176\u78ca\u5080(\u310d\u3128\u311f\uff0c\u9ad8\u5927)\u5101\u9038\u4e4b\u6c23\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u4f59\u89c0\u4e16\u4e0a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7121\u5473\u9762\u76ee\u53ef\u618e\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u7686\u7121\u7656\u4e4b\u4eba\u8033\u3002\u82e5\u771f\u6709\u6240\u7656\uff0c\u5c07\u6c88\u7dec\u9163\u6eba\uff0c\u6027\u547d\u6b7b\u751f\u4ee5\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f55\u6687\u53ca\u9322\u5974\u5ba6\u8cc8\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff1f\u53e4\u4e4b\u8ca0\u82b1\u7656\u8005\uff0c\u805e\u4eba\u8b5a(\u8ac7)\u4e00\u7570\u82b1\uff0c\u96d6\u6df1\u8c37\u5cfb\u5dba\uff0c\u4e0d\u619a\u8e76\u8e84(\u3110\u3129\u311d\u02ca \u3105\u3127\u02cb\uff0c\u8dcc\u5012)\u800c\u5f9e\u4e4b\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6fc3\u5bd2\u76db\u6691\u76ae\u819a\u76ba\u9cde\uff0c\u6c57\u57a2\u5982\u6ce5\uff0c\u7686\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002\u2026\u2026\u662f\u4e4b\u8b02\u771f\u611b\u82b1\uff0c\u662f\u4e4b\u8b02\u771f\u597d\u4e8b\u4e5f\u3002\u82e5\u592b\u77f3\u516c\u4e4b\u990a\u82b1\uff0c\u804a\u4ee5\u7834\u9592\u5c45\u5b64\u5bc2\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u975e\u771f\u80fd\u597d\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002\u592b\u4f7f\u5176\u771f\u597d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5df2\u70ba\u6843\u82b1\u6d1e\u53e3\u4eba\u77e3\uff0c\u5c1a\u5fa9\u70ba\u4eba\u9593\u5875\u571f\u4e4b\u5b98\u54c9\uff01(\u300a\u74f6\u53f2\uff0e\u597d\u4e8b\u300b)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u2666\u300a\u4e16\u8aaa\u65b0\uff0e\u8a9e\u8853\u89e3\u300b\uff1a\u738b\u6b66\u5b50\u5584\u89e3\u99ac\u6027\u3002\u5617\u4e58\u4e00\u99ac\uff0c\u8457\u9023\u9322\u969c\u6ce5\uff0c\u524d\u6709\u6c34\uff0c\u7d42\u65e5\u4e0d\u80af\u6e21\u3002\u738b\u96f2\uff1a\u300c\u6b64\u5fc5\u662f\u60dc\u969c\u6ce5\u3002\u300d\u4f7f\u4eba\u89e3\u53bb\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f91\u6e21\u3002(\u9023\u9322\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u82b1\u98fe\uff0c\u50cf\u9322\u7d0b\u3002\u969c\u6ce5\uff1a\u588a\u99ac\u978d\u7684\u588a\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0b\u5782\u81f3\u99ac\u8179\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u64cb\u6ce5\u571f)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u2666 \u5f35\u5cb1\u300a\u9676\u5eb5\u5922\u61b6\u300b\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u7121\u7656\u4e0d\u53ef\u8207\u4ea4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7121\u6df1\u60c5\u4e5f\uff1b\u4eba\u7121\u75b5\u4e0d\u53ef\u8207\u4ea4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7121\u771f\u6c23\u4e5f\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

    5.\u8cde\u73a9\uff1a(1) \u300a\u8881\u4e2d\u90ce\u96a8\u7b46\uff0e\u74f6\u53f2\u300b\u00a0 (2) \u300a\u8881\u4e2d\u90ce\u96a8\u7b46\uff0e\u8b58\u5f35\u5e7c\u4e8e\u60e0\u6cc9\u8a69\u5f8c\u300b<\/p>\n

    \u8086\u3001<\/strong>\u5f62\u97f3\u7fa9\u8fa8\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5b57\u5f62<\/span><\/td>\n\u5b57\u97f3<\/span><\/td>\n\u91cb\u7fa9<\/span><\/td>\n\u4f8b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u52d2<\/span><\/td>\n\u310c\u311c\u02cb<\/span><\/td>\n\u5e36\u56bc\u53e3\u7684\u99ac\u7c60\u982d<\/span><\/td>\n\u978d\u52d2\u4e00\u5177\uff0c\u99ac\u5341\u4e94\u5339\uff08\u6f22\u66f8\uff0e\u5308\u5974\u50b3\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u62c9\u7dca\u97c1\u7e69\u4ee5\u6b62\u4f4f<\/span><\/td>\n\u61f8\u5d16\u52d2\u99ac<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5f37\u5236\u3001\u5f37\u8feb<\/span><\/td>\n\u52d2\u4ee4\u6b47\u696d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u310c\u311c\u02cb<\/span><\/td>\n\u6291\u5236\u3001\u7d04\u675f<\/span><\/td>\n\u4eca\u6b72\u6625\u96ea\u751a\u76db\uff0c\u6885\u82b1\u70ba\u5bd2\u6240\u52d2 \uff08\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\uff0e\u665a\u904a\u516d\u6a4b\u5f85\u6708\u8a18\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u96d5\u523b<\/span><\/td>\n\u8170\u9593\u7fbd\u7bad\u4e45\u51cb\u96f6\uff0c\u592a\u606f\u71d5\u7136\u672a\u52d2\u9298 \uff08\u9678\u6e38\uff0e\u591c\u6cca\u6c34\u6751\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u310c\u311f<\/span><\/td>\n\u7528\u7e69\u7d22\u7d91\u7d81\u6216\u5957<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7262\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u62c9\u7dca<\/span><\/td>\n

    		\u52d2\u7dca\u8170\u5e36<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6578<\/span><\/td>\n\u3115\u3128\u02c7<\/span><\/td>\n\u8a08\u7b97<\/span><\/td>\n\u4e0d\u53ef\u904d\u6578\uff08\u53f8\u99ac\u5149\uff0e\u8a13\u5109\u793a\u5eb7\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6f01\u7236\u6a35\u592b\u4e4b\u820d\u7686\u53ef\u6307\u6578\uff08\u8607\u8f4d\u9ec3\u5dde\u5feb\u54c9\u4ead\u8a18\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \u3115\u3128\u02cb<\/span><\/td>\n\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/td>\n\u5176\u6578\u5247\u59cb\u4e4e\u8aa6\u7d93\uff0c\u7d42\u4e4e\u8b80\u79ae\uff08\u8340\u5b50\uff0e\u52f8\u5b78\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6578\u76ee\u3001\u6578\u91cf<\/span><\/td>\n\u4e00\u66f2\u7d05\u7d83\u4e0d\u77e5\u6578\uff08\u767d\u5c45\u6613\uff0e\u7435\u7436\u884c\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6280\u85dd<\/span><\/td>\n\u4eca\u592b\u5f08\u4e4b\u70ba\u6578\uff0c\u5c0f\u6578\u4e5f\uff08\u5b5f\u5b50\uff0e\u544a\u5b50\u4e0a\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u3115\u3128\u311b\u02cb<\/span><\/td>\n\u5c62\u6b21\u3001\u591a\u6b21\u3001\u983b\u4ecd<\/span><\/td>\n\u6703\u6578\u800c\u79ae\u52e4\uff0c\u7269\u8584\u800c\u60c5\u539a\uff08\u53f8\u99ac\u5149\u8a13\u5109\u793a\u5eb7\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u77f3\u7c23\u6578\u70ba\u4f59\u8a00\uff08\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\uff0e\u665a\u904a\u516d\u6a4b\u5f85\u6708\u8a18\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \u3118\u3128\u02cb<\/span><\/td>\n\u7d30\u5bc6\u7684<\/span><\/td>\n\u6578\u7f5f\u4e0d\u5165\u6d3f\u6c60\uff0c\u9b5a\u9f08\u4e0d\u53ef\u52dd\u98df\u4e5f\uff08\u5b5f\u5b50\u6881\u60e0\u738b\u4e0a\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5b57\u5f62<\/span><\/td>\n\u91cb\u7fa9<\/span><\/td>\n\u4f8b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u53bb<\/span><\/td>\n\u5f80\u3001\u5230<\/span><\/td>\n\u6709\u63da\u5dde\u523a\u53f2\u5289\u7e47\uff0c\u8207\u6148\u540c\u90e1\uff0c\u6709\u66f8\u4f86\u559a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0d\u53bb<\/span><\/p>\n

    \uff08\u4e09\u570b\u6f14\u7fa9\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u56de\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \u96e2\u958b<\/span><\/td>\n\u4f59\u6642\u70ba\u6843\u82b1\u6240\u6200\uff0c\u7adf\u4e0d\u5fcd\u53bb\u6e56\u4e0a\uff08\u665a\u904a\u516d\u6a4b\u5f85\u6708\u8a18\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6b7b\u4ea1<\/span><\/td>\n\u675c\u8859\u5c0f\u59d0\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5f85\u8207\u62db\u9b42\u4e0a\u4e5d\u5929\uff08\u6e6f\u986f\u7956\uff09\u7261\u4e39\u4ead\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8ddd\u96e2<\/span><\/td>\n\u76f8\u53bb\u65e5\u5df2\u9060\uff08\u53e4\u8a69\u5341\u4e5d\u9996\uff09\u884c\u884c\u91cd\u884c\u884c\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9023\u5cf0\u53bb\u5929\u4e0d\u76c8\u5c3a\uff0c\u67af\u677e\u5012\u639b\u501a\u7d55\u58c1\uff08\u674e\u767d \u8700\u9053\u96e3\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \u9001\u3001\u767c\u51fa<\/span><\/td>\n\u53bb\u4fe1\u3001\u53bb\u96fb\u5831<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9664\u6389<\/span><\/td>\n\u4e0d\u6c42\u53bb\u7919\uff0c\u800c\u6b32\u898b\u4e0d\u985b\u5012\uff0c\u96e3\u77e3\u54c9\uff08\u5922\u6eaa\u7b46\u8ac7\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u653e\u68c4<\/span><\/td>\n\u96e2\u5f62\u53bb\u77e5\uff08\u838a\u5b50\uff0e\u5927\u5b97\u5e2b\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5931\u6389<\/span><\/td>\n\u5927\u52e2\u5df2\u53bb<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u904e\u53bb\u7684<\/span><\/td>\n\u8b6c\u5982\u671d\u9732\uff0c\u53bb\u65e5\u82e6\u591a\uff08\u66f9\u64cd\uff0e\u77ed\u6b4c\u884c\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u9032\u884c<\/span><\/td>\n\u53ea\u6050\u591c\u6df1\u82b1\u7761\u53bb\uff0c\u6545\u71d2\u9ad8\u71ed\u7167\u7d05\u599d\uff08\u8607\u8efe \u6d77\u68e0\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u51b6<\/span><\/td>\n\u9394\u9444\u91d1\u5c6c<\/span><\/td>\n\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u51b6\u9435<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5f9e\u4e8b\u9394\u9444\u7684\u5de5\u5320<\/span><\/td>\n\u826f\u51b6\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b78\u70ba\u88d8\uff08\u79ae\u8a18\uff0e\u5b78\u8a18\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9020\u5c31\u3001\u57f9\u990a<\/span><\/td>\n\u9676\u51b6\u51b6\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7686\u6709\u541b\u5b50\u4e4b\u624d\uff08\u738b\u5b89\u77f3\uff0e\u4e0a\u7687\u5e1d\u842c\u8a00\u66f8\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7f8e\u9e97<\/span><\/td>\n\u51b6\u8c54\u3001\u5996\u51b6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u2666 \u7528\u4f86\u8868\u660e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u8a5e\u3000\u8a9e<\/span><\/td>\n\u6642\u3000\u523b\u3000\u8aaa\u3000\u660e<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u591c\u534a<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5373\u5b50\u591c\u3001\u534a\u591c\u3001\u4e09\u66f4\uff0c\u7d04\u665a\u4e0a\u5341\u4e00\u6642\u81f3\u51cc\u6668\u4e00\u6642<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6627\u65e6<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5929\u5c07\u660e\u672a\u660e\u4e4b\u6642<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u96de\u9cf4\u3001\u66c9\u98a8\u6b98\u6708<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u516c\u96de\u557c\u53eb\uff0c\u6307\u6e05\u6668\u7834\u66c9\u6642\uff0c\u7d04\u4e0a\u5348\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u6642<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6771\u65b9\u4e4b\u65e2\u767d<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5929\u5df2\u4eae\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u7d04\u4e0a\u5348\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u6642<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5e73\u65e6<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5373\u5e73\u660e\u3001\u5929\u4eae\u3001\u9ece\u660e\uff0c\u5929\u525b\u4eae\u7684\u6642\u5019<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u65e5\u4e0a\u4e09\u7aff<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u592a\u967d\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u96e2\u5730\u5df2\u6709\u4e09\u6839\u7af9\u7aff\u9ad8\uff0c\u7d04\u4e0a\u5348\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u6642<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4ead\u5348<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u5373\u4e2d\u5348\u3001\u6b63\u5348\uff0c\u7d04\u4e0a\u5348\u5341\u4e8c\u6642\u5de6\u53f3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u672a\u6642<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u7d04\u4e0b\u5348\u4e00\u6642\u81f3\u4e09\u6642\u5de6\u53f3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6661\u6642<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u7533\u6642\u3002\u7d04\u7576\u5348\u5f8c\u4e09\u6642\u81f3\u4e94\u6642\u3002\u4e5f\u4f5c\u300c\u9914\u6642\u300d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5915\u8202\u672a\u4e0b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u508d\u665a\u6642\u5206\uff0c\u7d04\u4e0b\u5348\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u6642<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u4f0d\u3001\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u3008\u65c5\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3009\u2609 \u5f35\u8b93<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u771f\u5be6\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u773c\u6355\u6349\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u65c5\u4eba\u4e4b\u773c\u775b\u89c0\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u719f\u6089\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u8349\u6728\uff0c\u60c5\u4e8b\u8108\u52d5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c45\u6c11\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u89ba\u800c\u4e0d\u611f\u7684\u7121\u8b02\u5207\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad4\u6703\u5468\u570d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u5c40\u5167\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5e38\u898f\u4e2d\u8001\u820a\u800c\u5b89\u5fc3\u3002\u8d70\u904e\u6bcf\u5929\u8d70\u904e\u7684\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u9032\u51fa\u6bcf\u5929\u9032\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7d30\u7bc0\u5728\u719f\u6089\u4e2d\u6cef\u6ec5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u500b\u62db\u724c\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u5f04\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5df7\u5b50\u88e1\u6709\u5e7e\u76de\u8def\u71c8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u6c23\u6c1b\u3001\u7bc0\u594f\u3001\u5473\u9053\u3001\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5370\u8c61\u88e1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u9019\u611f\u89ba\u662f\u719f\u6089\u5230\u518d\u4e0d\u80fd\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u6e96\u78ba\u5230\u518d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u662f\u9019\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\uff0c\u53bb\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7576\u4e00\u500b\u65c5\u4eba\u9060\u9053\u5c0b\u8a2a\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5230\u7d10\u7d04\u770b\u898b\u5e1d\u570b\u5927\u5ec8\u3001\u4e16\u8cbf\u5927\u6a13\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u8857\u3001\u767e\u8001\u532f\uff0c\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u770b\u898b\u51f1\u65cb\u9580\u3001\u7f85\u6d6e\u5bae\u3001\u827e\u83f2\u723e\u9435\u5854\u3001\u7687\u5bb6\u6b4c\u5287\u9662\u3001\u585e\u7d0d\u6cb3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u52dd\u53e4\u8e5f\u4e00\u4e00\u770b\u5728\u773c\u88e1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80cc\u8aa6\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u6bd4\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u77e5\u9053\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u5f77\u5f7f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u65c5\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u898b\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8868\u9762\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u7684\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5e7e\u5929\u4e4b\u5167\u5438\u53d6\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5c71\u6c34\u4eba\u6587\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8840\u8089\u7d20\u8cea\uff0c\u98a8\u683c\u6027\u60c5\uff0c\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u773c\u775b\u7684\u770b\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u6240\u898b\u4e0d\u662f\u865b\u5047\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9694\u4e86\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u898b\u76ae\u4e0d\u898b\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8a31\u591a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5beb\u4ed6\u5011\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5fc3\u9748\u4e4b\u773c\u6355\u6349\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u55ac\u54c0\u601d\u7684\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u61f7\u7279\u7684\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c\u5361\u7e46\u7684\u963f\u723e\u53ca\u723e\uff0c\u767d\u5148\u52c7\u7684\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5beb\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u5728\u7684\u97f3\u5bb9\u7b11\u8c8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u52d5\u76ea\u54c0\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u73fe\u5728\u65e2\u7136\u8fd1\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u5c0d\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u4fbf\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u5207\u8eab\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u5176\u4f5b\uff08John Cheever\uff09\u5728\u65e5\u8a18\u88e1\u5beb\u7d10\u7d04\u300c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88fd\u9020\u9700\u8981\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u4e0d\u518d\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u507d\u88dd\u4f86\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9810\u5146\u6df1\u6df5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6642\u4f60\u807d\u898b\u6c89\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81c9\u5b54\u3002\u300d\u4eca\u5e74\u624d\u904e\u4e16\u7684\u54c8\u6d1b\u2027\u5e03\u6d1b\u57fa\uff08Harold Brodkey\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6b7b\u524d\u4e00\u7bc7\u6563\u6587\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\uff09\u7684\u9080\u8acb\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\u662f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6490\u4e0d\u904e\u53bb\uff1b\u5728\u4f60\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6eba\u6b7b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8dcc\u4e0b\u706b\u8eca\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u559c\u6b61\u54ea\u500b\u96b1\u55bb\u3002\u300d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u7d10\u7d04\u4f60\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u89ba\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u7e41\u83ef\u6b63\u662f\u80cc\u5f8c\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u51b7\u9177\u3002\u9ad8\u6a13\u63d2\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u6642\u8a18\u5f97\u5b83\u6295\u5f71\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u738b\u5b89\u61b6\u7684\u300a\u9577\u6068\u6b4c\u300b\u627f\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u9918\u7dd2\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u53f2\u7b46\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u6d77\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u611b\u6068\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u627f\u8f09\u4e0d\u8d77\u9019\u6a23\u5927\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u63cf\u5beb\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u7b46\u7e31\u6a6b\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u9aa8\u9ad3\uff0c\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u9577\u4f4f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u5beb\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u89c0\u5149\u7d55\u5c0d\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8b6c\u5982\u5beb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f04\u5802\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u5f62\u5f62\u7a2e\u7a2e\uff0c\u8072\u8272\u5404\u7570\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u6642\u662f\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u842c\u8b8a\u4e0d\u96e2\u5176\u5b97\uff0c\u5f62\u8b8a\u795e\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5012\u904e\u4f86\u5012\u904e\u53bb\u6700\u7d42\u8aaa\u7684\u9084\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u6a01\u4e8b\uff0c\u5343\u4eba\u5343\u9762\uff0c\u53c8\u842c\u773e\u4e00\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

    \u300c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f04\u5802\u7684\u611f\u52d5\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6700\u70ba\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u9019\u611f\u52d5\u4e0d\u662f\u96f2\u6c34\u6fc0\u76ea\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u9ede\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6709\u7159\u706b\u4eba\u6c23\u7684\u611f\u52d5\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u689d\u689d\u4e00\u6392\u6392\u7684\u91cc\u5df7\uff0c\u6d41\u52d5\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u53c8\u60c5\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u2026\u2026\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

    \u300c\u9d3f\u7fa4\u98db\u7fd4\u6642\uff0c\u671b\u8457\u6ce2\u6fe4\u9023\u5929\u7684\u5f04\u5802\u7684\u5c4b\u74e6\uff0c\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u523a\u523a\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u592a\u967d\u5f9e\u5c4b\u9802\u4e0a\u5674\u8584\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u574e\u574e\u5777\u5777\u7684\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u6253\u6298\u7684\u5149\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7531\u7121\u6578\u7d30\u7802\u96c6\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u58ef\u89c0\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7121\u6578\u8010\u5fc3\u96c6\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u529b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

    \u6709\u6642\u96d6\u5acc\u611f\u60c5\u904e\u65bc\u8a87\u5f35\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u5730\u7406\u5beb\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u7531\u623f\u5c4b\u5df7\u5f04\u800c\u81f3\u611b\u6068\u8d77\u843d\uff0c\u5f9e\u683c\u5c40\u6355\u6349\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u624b\u7b46\u7684\u58ef\u89c0\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u5c11\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u8981\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u8b58\u6240\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u5c71\u6c34\u7bc0\u6c23\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7518\u82e6\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u6355\u6349\u5c6c\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u57ce\u93ae\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u53e3\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u51fa\u767c\u524d\u4fbf\u7565\u6709\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5230\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u898b\u5167\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u808c\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u904a\u5ba2\u4e00\u5473\u5c0b\u6a02\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u89c0\u5149\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9084\u4e0d\u5230\u75db\u6068\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u516d\u5e74\u524d\u5230\u6cd5\u570b\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8857\u982d\u4e0a\u5954\u8d70\u5c0b\u627e\u540d\u52dd\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u88ab\u8ab0\u903c\u8457\u4e00\u7ad9\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f80\u524d\u8d95\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u9192\u609f\u9019\u6a23\u89c0\u5149\u5eb8\u4fd7\u800c\u53c8\u8352\u8b2c\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7e3d\u662f\u8981\u8ddf\u8457\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u8d70\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u51e1\u4e8b\u5fc5\u5f97\u4e00\u7aa9\u8702\uff1f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65c5\u884c\uff1f\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u770b\uff0c\u300c\u975e\u770b\u4e0d\u53ef\u300d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6211\u8981\u770b\u6211\u60f3\u770b\u559c\u6b61\u770b\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b65\u8abf\u3002\u300c\u65c5\u884c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u500b\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u770b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u7684\u662f\u5225\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u770b\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u770b\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u770b\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u770b\u5230\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u6642\u7684\u672d\u8a18\u4e2d\u5beb\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u5c0d\u5df4\u9ece\u6700\u597d\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u4e0d\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u7f85\u6d6e\u5bae\u3001\u51f1\u65cb\u9580\u3001\u8056\u6bcd\u9662\u3001\u9999\u69ad\u9e97\u820d\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u501a\u5728\u5c0f\u65c5\u9928\u623f\u9593\u7a97\u4e0a\u770b\u8857\u666f\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u83dc\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u8cb7\u751c\u800c\u591a\u6c41\u7684\u8840\u6a58\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u8d70\u904e\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u770b\u64e6\u8eab\u800c\u904e\u7684\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u700f\u89bd\u5169\u65c1\u53e4\u8001\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u807d\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u5e02\u8072\uff0c\u5438\u53d6\u5c6c\u65bc\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u60c5\u8abf\u3001\u7bc0\u594f\u548c\u8272\u6fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u559c\u6b61\u6162\u6162\u8d70\u904e\u964c\u751f\u7684\u57ce\u93ae\uff0c\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9818\u7565\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6d78\u900f\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u6c23\u606f\u3002\u6211\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u662f\u6162\uff0c\u662f\u9ad4\u6703\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u89c0\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u610f\u5916\u8b80\u5230\u5927\u9678\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f35\u627f\u5fd7\u5728\u3008\u5982\u756b\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3009\u88e1\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5fb9\u5e95\u8511\u8996\u8001\u5916\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u300d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u5341\u5206\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7f8e\u7684\u6709\u610f\u5473\u7684\u9577\u65c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u8271\u82e6\uff0c\u6709\u98e2\u9913\u548c\u4e7e\u6e34\u3001\u8964\u8938\u548c\u76e4\u7e8f\u7f44\u76e1\u3002\u8def\u7dda\u61c9\u662f\u5e95\u5c64\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7dda\uff0c\u65c5\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u61c9\u7576\u540c\u4ed6\u5011\u8b00\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

    \u6709\u6642\u5e7b\u60f3\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u7aef\u6a38\u7d20\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u625b\u4e00\u500b\u80cc\u5305\u3001\u8d70\u8def\u3001\u9a0e\u8173\u8e0f\u8eca\u6216\u642d\u4fbf\u8eca\uff0c\u4f4f\u5ec9\u50f9\u7684\u65c5\u9928\uff0c\u5403\u7c97\u7c21\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u70ba\u5f37\u8abf\u8ca7\u7aae\u548c\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u512a\u8d8a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u8ff4\u907f\u904e\u6e21\u8212\u9069\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u9694\u95a1\u751a\u81f3\u865b\u507d\u3002\u6211\u8003\u616e\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65c5\u4eba\u600e\u6a23\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u95dc\u4fc2\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u8ad6\u6559\u689d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5df4\u5c1a\u677e\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u53e4\u8001\u64c1\u64e0\u7684\u5c0f\u516c\u5bd3\u4e2d\u904e\u4e86\u5169\u665a\uff0c\u96a8\u4ed6\u5011\u8d70\u904e\u5df4\u5c1a\u677e\u7684\u8857\u9053\u548c\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u898b\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u53cb\u5584\u89aa\u5207\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u4e09\u5929\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5011\u7c21\u55ae\u7565\u5fae\u62ee\u636e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u6211\u8a18\u5f97\u5c0f\u65c5\u9928\u7684\u65e9\u9910\uff0c\u5728\u5eda\u623f\u65c1\u7684\u5c0f\u623f\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u5e7e\u5f35\u5c0f\u684c\u5b50\uff0c\u5973\u4f8d\u5f9e\u9694\u58c1\u7aef\u5496\u5561\u3001\u71b1\u725b\u5976\u548c\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u9577\u9eb5\u5305\u4f86\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u5bb6\u5e38\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8c6a\u83ef\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u526a\u5b8c\u6307\u7532\u501a\u5728\u65c5\u9928\u623f\u9593\u7a97\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u5c0d\u9762\u6a13\u88e1\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u505a\u5de5\u548c\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u4e0a\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6307\u7532\u5200\u6389\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u843d\u5728\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0d\u7537\u5973\u525b\u597d\u8d70\u904e\u3002\u51fa\u4e4e\u6211\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u64bf\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u770b\u6c92\u6709\u7455\u75b5\u4fbf\u6536\u9032\u53e3\u888b\u88e1\u3002\u6211\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u770b\u898b\u5df4\u9ece\u4eba\u7684\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5ffd\u7136\u7aba\u898b\u5149\u4eae\u7684\u7a97\u88e1\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u5fae\u7b11\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u9322\u6bcf\u5929\u5403\u6cd5\u570b\u83dc\uff0c\u8d70\u904e\u4e00\u689d\u53c8\u4e00\u689d\u8857\u627e\u52c9\u5f37\u5403\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u5c0f\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u770b\u9580\u53e3\u8cbc\u7684\u83dc\u55ae\u50f9\u9322\u3002\u5617\u8a66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u9910\u9928\u5c31\u5728\u65c5\u9928\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5f35\u684c\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9032\u53bb\u6642\u9084\u6c92\u5b8c\u5168\u958b\u5f35\uff0c\u8001\u95c6\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u9910\u5ef3\u548c\u5eda\u623f\u9593\u5fd9\u788c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9ede\u4e86\u83dc\uff0c\u5f9e\u5ea7\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u807d\u898b\u5eda\u623f\u88e1\u8b1b\u8a71\u505a\u83dc\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8a18\u5f97\u4e3b\u83dc\uff0c\u53ea\u8a18\u5f97\u767d\u5ae9\u7684\u8c6c\u982d\u76ae\u5207\u5f97\u7d30\u8584\uff0c\u7528\u7d05\u8525\u982d\u714e\u7684\u99ac\u9234\u85af\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u597d\u5403\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7aae\u9178\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u6700\u5bf6\u8cb4\uff0c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u56de\u61b6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u63a5\u8fd1\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u800c\u5f35\u627f\u5fd7\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u9577\u65c5\u300d\u6d89\u53ca\u65c5\u884c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u55ae\u662f\u65c5\u904a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u56de\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u53c8\u986f\u7136\u5805\u6301\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u795e\u8056\u5316\u52de\u52d5\u8511\u8996\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u751f\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u62b1\u6301\u6279\u5224\u523b\u82e6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u6211\u5c0a\u656c\u4ed6\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7f8e\u5b78\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65c5\u904a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a8d\u540c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65c5\u904a\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5e38\u614b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u5e95\u5c64\u6c11\u773e\u548c\u683c\u5916\u7684\u8271\u82e6\u3002\u6211\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u9f52\u4e0a\u6d41\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u8c6a\u83ef\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u537b\u4e00\u6a23\u53cd\u5c0d\u523b\u610f\u8964\u8938\u7684\u4f5c\u614b\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u9806\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3002\u5728\u904a\u5ba2\u548c\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u9593\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u559c\u6b61\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u7d93\u5e38\u4fbf\u6703\u6709\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u61c9\u8a72\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b\u62d4\u817f\u96e2\u958b\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u554f\u984c\u53ea\u5728\u300c\u9019\u88e1\u300d\u548c\u300c\u90a3\u88e1\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6b32\u6399\u812b\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u4f01\u5716\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u7834\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u662f\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u5fc3\u9748\u7121\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u8ac7\u6642\u5149\u65c5\u7a0b\u6216\u6c38\u6046\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u8ac7\u4e00\u9ede\u53db\u9006\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1a\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6709\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6c23\u6eab\u548c\u967d\u5149\u6b63\u597d\uff0c\u548c\u5c0f\u7b8f\u5750\u5728\u5f8c\u9662\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u5c0f\u7247\u6a39\u6797\u548c\u8349\u5730\uff0c\u770b\u9802\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u5728\u6a39\u6797\u9593\u98db\u63a0\u7684\u5c0f\u9ce5\uff0c\u807d\u87f2\u9cf4\u548c\u9ce5\u53eb\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u5fae\u98a8\u62c2\u904e\u808c\u819a\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u548c\u5c0f\u7b8f\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u5f9e\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6642\u9593\u8d70\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u7121\u91cd\u91cf\u611f\uff0c\u604d\u60da\u4fbf\u7d66\u6211\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u65e9\u5148\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5bb6\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65c5\u884c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u96e2\u958b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u63db\u53d6\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u548c\u5ef6\u9577\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u65c5\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u96e2\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u65e2\u7ad9\u8457\u53c8\u5750\u8457\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u6642\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u65c5\u884c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u5fc3\u5883\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u5306\u5fd9\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u81ea\u9858\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u4f86\u81ea\u9019\u7a2e\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u8f15\u9b06\u4e4b\u611f\u3002\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u5378\u53bb\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u8f15\u9b06\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u53ea\u5728\u4e00\u5ff5\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u548c\u8ddd\u96e2\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u7d42\u6975\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc3\u5883\u3002\u8b80\u66f8\u3001\u770b\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u6563\u6b65\u7684\u5e73\u5e38\u6109\u6085\uff0c\u7121\u975e\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u6975\u81f4\u4fbf\u662f\u8a69\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cd5\u570b\u8a69\u4eba\u4fdd\u7f85\u2027\u767c\u6a02\u7406\uff08Paul Vallery\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8a69\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u5047\u671f\u3002\u300d\u50cf\u6211\u5750\u5728\u5f8c\u9662\uff0c\u5fc3\u795e\u900f\u660e\u5982\u5927\u6c23\uff0c\u6642\u7a7a\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u8d85\u8d8a\u5750\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5f8c\u9662\u7684\u8208\u81f4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u4e4f\u5473\u5f92\u52de\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u8271\u82e6\u56f0\u6399\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u50cf\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u964c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8d70\u904e\u964c\u751f\u7684\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u96cd\u5bb9\u548c\u60a0\u9592\uff0c\u4e0d\u6025\u8457\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u300c\u5728\u300d\u2500\u2500\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u548c\u9a5a\u559c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5343\u91cc\u8dcb\u6d89\u4ee5\u63db\u53d6\u300c\u5728\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u9059\u9060\u964c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u751f\u547d\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u5931\u843d\u6216\u5f9e\u4f86\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u6c23\u8c61\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u6216\u7adf\u53ea\u662f\u77ed\u66ab\u653e\u7e31\u7684\u5962\u4f88\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u53ec\u559a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56de\u5230\u5f35\u627f\u5fd7\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65c5\u884c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u8271\u82e6\uff1f\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5920\u8271\u82e6\u55ce\uff1f\u9700\u8981\u518d\u523b\u610f\u53bb\u5c0b\u6c42\u8271\u82e6\uff1f\u65c5\u884c\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u9003\u907f\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u8d70\u96e2\u751f\u6d3b\u5e38\u898f\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0b\u8ab2\u5341\u5206\u9418\u3002\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u5c71\u5ddd\u6216\u4eba\u6587\u4e4b\u7f8e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u611f\u52d5\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u662f\u7531\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u8f49\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u5f4e\uff0c\u6c23\u5b9a\u795e\u9592\uff0c\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u56de\u8996\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u8d8a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u96e2\u9059\u9059\u5c0d\u770b\u3002\u7136\u5247\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u901a\u904e\u65c5\u884c\u8b49\u660e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u55ce\uff1f\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8271\u82e6\u3001\u8ca7\u7aae\u6253\u5012\uff1f\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u5f37\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b7b\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6253\u6557\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u67d0\u7a2e\u7d42\u6975\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u540c\u610f\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u653e\u4e0b\u91cd\u64d4\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u7d66\u5b83\u52a0\u4e0a\u90a3\u9ebc\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6216\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u8868\u9732\u7121\u907a\uff0c\u4f55\u9808\u523b\u610f\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\uff1f\uff08\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u7576\u4eba\u523b\u610f\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u6642\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7684\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff1f\uff09\u9664\u975e\u65c5\u884c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8ca0\u64d4\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u91cf\u7684\u6182\u60a3\u3002\u9664\u975e\u65c5\u884c\u4e0d\u662f\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u9032\u5165\u3002\u5982\u540c\u7336\u592a\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u4e01\u2027\u5e03\u67cf\uff08Martin Bubor\uff09\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9032\u5165\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

    \u4e0d\u7ba1\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u5ea6\u5047\u6642\uff0c\u5306\u5306\u8d95\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u756a\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u76e1\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u5306\u5306\u8d95\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u514d\u843d\u5165\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u904a\u5ba2\u6700\u8a0e\u53ad\u770b\u5230\u5225\u7684\u904a\u5ba2\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u537b\u4e0d\u514d\u662f\u904a\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5728\u8b9a\u63da\u5f35\u627f\u5fd7\u66f8\u4e2d\u8868\u9054\u7684\u525b\u52c1\u7bc0\u64cd\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6070\u6b63\u843d\u5165\u4ed6\u6240\u9119\u8996\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u300c\u8001\u5916\u300d\u5178\u578b\u3002\u800c\u6211\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u9119\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u300c\u65cf\u985e\u300d\uff1a\u81bd\u5c0f\u6eab\u541e\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u3008\u61b6\u6f22\u5bb6\u5be8\u3009\u88e1\u5beb\u7684\u300c\u516b\u9762\u5341\u65b9\u6578\u767e\u91cc\u5167\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u9a0e\u2026\u2026\u5728\u90a3\u7a2e\u904e\u65bc\u96c4\u5927\u78c5\u7921\u7684\u84bc\u6dbc\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6e3a\u5c0f\u5f97\u9023\u60b2\u54c0\u90fd\u662f\u5f92\u52de\u300d\uff0c\u7d66\u6211\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u9707\u52d5\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5c71\u6c34\u8352\u6dbc\u9084\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u7e41\u83ef\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u898b\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u7f8e\u919c\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u65c5\u884c\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u7e3d\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u70ba\u4e86\u770b\u5230\u7279\u5730\u505a\u7d66\u65c5\u4eba\u770b\u7684\u5eb8\u4fd7\u800c\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u6c23\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u6d6e\u9762\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u8403\u53d6\u80cc\u5f8c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a38\u76f4\u7121\u83ef\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u548c\u89c0\u5149\u5ba2\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u5340\uff0c\u6216\u96c4\u5049\u5927\u9053\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u6591\u99c1\u908a\u7246\uff0c\u7834\u843d\u5c0f\u8857\u3002\u65c5\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u5947\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6232\u5287\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u3002\u800c\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u611f\u52d5\u3002\u6211\u8981\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u8981\u751f\u547d\u627f\u53d7\u6642\u9593\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u548c\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8981\u8996\u89ba\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\u8996\u89ba\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u62d4\u8d77\u548c\u8dcc\u843d\uff0c\u84bc\u6dbc\u548c\u8f1d\u714c\u4e2d\u555e\u53e3\u7121\u8a00\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u65c5\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u90a3\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\uff081996.11\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u03a6\u601d\u7dad\u7df4\u529f\u623f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1.\u4f5c\u8005\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u771f\u5be6\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u773c\u6355\u6349\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u65c5\u4eba\u4e4b\u773c\u775b\u89c0\u770b\u3002\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n

    2.\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u65c5\u4eba\u9060\u9053\u5c0b\u8a2a\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u5f77\u5f7f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u65c5\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u898b\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8868\u9762\u300d\uff0c\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u5f77\u5f7f\u77e5\u9053\u300d\uff1f\u300c\u65c5\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u898b\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8868\u9762\u300d\u6240\u6307\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u8acb\u5177\u9ad4\u8aaa\u660e\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.\u300c\u65c5\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u5947\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6232\u5287\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u88e1\u6240\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u3002\u300d\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff1f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u7b2c\u4e09\u8ab2 \u665a\u904a\u516d\u6a4b\u5f85\u6708\u8a18 \u88dc\u5145\u8b1b\u7fa9 \u58f9\u3001\u660e\u4ee3\u6587\u5b78 \u4e00\u3001\u660e\u4ee3\u6563\u6587\u6982\u89bd\uff1a \u03a9 \u660e\u521d\u4e09\u5927\u5bb6\uff1a\u5b8b\u6fc2\u3001\u5289\u57fa\u3001\u65b9\u5b5d\u5b7a \u81fa\u95a3\u9ad4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10201"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10201"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10207,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10201\/revisions\/10207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/si.secda.info\/chinese_literature\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}