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\u82f1\u570b\u7f8e\u80b2\u5b78\u8005HerbertRead(1893-1968)\u00a0<\/span>\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u201dEducationThroughArt\u201d(\u900f\u904e\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6559\u80b2)(\u5442\u5ef7\u548c\u8b6f, 2007)\u4e2d\u76f4\u6307\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u61c9\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u300d(\u980181)\u3002\u800c\u4ee5\u4eba\u9ad4\u70ba\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u9577\u6cb3\u540c\u751f\u4e26\u5b58\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u6b77\u53f2\u898b\u8b49\u6b77\u6b77\u5728\u76ee\uff1b\u4e14\u662f\u7576\u4eba\u5f9e\u6bcd\u9ad4\u5471\u5471\u843d\u5730\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u624b\u821e\u8db3\u8e48\u7684\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4e26\u5c55\u958b\u5584\u7528\u8eab\u9ad4\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u821e\u8e48\u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u540d\u7b26\u5176\u5be6\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u672c\u8a72\u662f\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fd8\u537b\u4e86\u821e\u8e48\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u89aa\u8fd1\u6027\uff0c\u5fd8\u537b\u4e86\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u9805\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u627f(\u5f35\u4e2d\u7156, 2007)\u3002\u6709\u9451\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u7531\u672c\u6587\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u821e\u8e48\u6559\u5b78\u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u7f8e\u80b2\u6559\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u559a\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u821e\u8e48\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u8207\u95dc\u61f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8cb3\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u540c\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u675c\u5a01(JohnDewey, 1859-1952)\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u611f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9bae\u6d3b\u3001\u5177\u9ad4\u4e14\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5beb\u7167\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u6620\u5f9e\u300c\u505a\u4e2d\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u771f\u8ae6(Dewey, 1934)\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u4ee5\u70ba\u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u7269\u8207\u5468\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u6b23\u8cde\u3001\u8868\u9054\u8207\u5275\u9020\u7b49\u5404\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4fc3\u9032\u611f\u89ba\u9ad4\u9a57\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6b23\u8cde\u54c1\u5473\u3001\u8868\u9054\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5275\u9020\u60f3\u50cf\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u821e\u8e48\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\u53ef\u6db5\u84cb\u5c0d\u5287\u5834\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u821e\u53f0\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u821e\u8005\u3001\u7de8\u821e\u8005\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u8a2d\u8a08\u5bb6\u5982\u670d\u88dd\u3001\u71c8\u5149\u3001\u821e\u53f0\u7b49\u8a2d\u8a08\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u6b23\u8cde\u3001\u9818\u6703\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u806f\u60f3\u548c\u56de\u994b\u7b49\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7d93\u9a57\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5b\u85cf\u6216\u986f\u73fe\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u517c\u5177\u611f\u6027\u89ba\u5bdf\u8207\u7406\u6027\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8eab\u5fc3\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u821e\u8005\u3001\u7de8\u821e\u8005\u6216\u89c0\u8cde\u8005\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u56e0\u70ba\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6d89\u5165\u7684\u9762\u5411\u8207\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5404\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u53ef\u7372\u5f97\u4e26\u4eab\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b78\u7fd2\u53ca\u6210\u9577\u4e4b\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u8207\u5224\u5225\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u9020\u5c31\u7d93\u9a57\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u56de\u994b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u53ca\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f97\u4ee5\u6292\u767c\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u65b0\u800c\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c3\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c11\u570b68\u5e74\u6211\u570b\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u5373\u63ed\u793a\u300c\u4f9d\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u516b\u689d\u4e4b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u990a\u6210\u5fb7\u3001\u667a\u3001\u9ad4\u3001\u7fa4\u3001\u7f8e\u4e94\u80b2\u5747\u8861\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u5065\u5168\u570b\u6c11\u70ba\u5b97\u65e8\u300d(\u6559\u80b2\u90e8, 1979)\uff1b\u9694\u5e74\u53c8\u4f9d\u570b\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u9812\u5e03\u4e86\u300c\u570b\u6c11\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u52a0\u5f37\u7f8e\u80b2\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u65bd\u8981\u9ede\u300d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u7f8e\u80b2\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u5fb7\u3001\u667a\u3001\u9ad4\u3001\u7fa4\u56db\u80b2\u7684\u5747\u8861\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u8c50\u5bcc\u5176\u5167\u6db5\u300d(\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff0c1980)\uff0c\u8db3\u898b\u7f8e\u80b2\u70ba\u4e94\u80b2\u4e4b\u57fa\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u6b63\u53ef\u5370\u8b49\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u53ca\u4e4bHerbertRead\u6240\u8a00:\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u61c9\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u300d\u3002\u4e5f\u96e3\u602a\u675c\u5a01\u7576\u5e74\u5728\u5176\u5275\u8a2d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5b78\u6821\u4e2d\u6703\u5f37\u8abf\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u7f8e\u80b2\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u7f8e\u80b2\u61c9\u8a72\u6263\u7dca\u5404\u985e\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u5bc6\u5207\u7d50\u5408(\u5d14\u5149\u5b99\u3001\u6797\u9022\u797a\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c2000)\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7b46\u8005\u66fe\u64b0\u6587\u8aaa\u660e\u900f\u904e\u821e\u8e48\u53ef\u9054\u5fb7\u3001\u667a\u3001\u9ad4\u3001\u7fa4\u3001\u7f8e\u4e94\u80b2\u529f\u80fd(\u5e73\u73e9\u7de8, 1995)\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u8d05\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u60f3\u7279\u5225\u5c31\u7f8e\u80b2\u70ba\u4e94\u80b2\u4e4b\u57fa\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e88\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u9054\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u5fb7\u3001\u667a\u3001\u9ad4\u3001\u7fa4\u9019\u56db\u80b2\u7684\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u821e\u8e48\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u589e\u9032\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u6b23\u8cde\u3001\u8868\u9054\u3001\u5275\u9020\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u7d55\u975e\u300c\u982d\u8166\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u767c\u9054\u300d\u7684\u9ad4\u80fd\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u54c1\u683c\u6db5\u990a\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7d00\u5f8b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u8cea\u3001\u5275\u610f\u601d\u8003\u3001\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6538\u95dc\u8457\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u5fc3\u6574\u5408\u8207\u4ed6\u6211\u4e92\u52d5\u548c\u8ae7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u821e\u8e48\u6d3b\u52d5\u662f\u6db5\u84cb\u751f\u6d3b\u591a\u9762\u5411\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5404\u7a2e\u7d20\u8cea\u8207\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b46\u8005\u5c07\u5c31\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u65bd\u4e4b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6dfa\u898b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u900f\u904e\u821e\u8e48\u4f86\u5145\u5be6\u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u7f8e\u80b2\u4e4b\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5fc5\u5f97\u5f9e\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u8eab\u9ad4\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e00\u8cab\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\u9818\u57df\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u8207\u8868\u73fe\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5be9\u7f8e\u8207\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u300d\u4e09\u5927\u8ab2\u7a0b\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u61c9\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u601d\u8003\uff1a(\u4e00)\u6280\u85dd\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8eab\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6280\u85dd\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u8eab\u5f62\u3001\u59ff\u614b\u3001\u808c\u529b\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u611f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u611f\u3001\u5f48\u6027\u3001\u7206\u767c\u529b\u3001\u654f\u6377\u6027\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u5ea6\u3001\u5354\u8abf\u6027\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u7b49\u7b49\u8a31\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7d71\u5408\u3002\u821e\u8e48\u85c9\u7531\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u5c55\u73fe\u529b\u8207\u7f8e\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u8868\u60c5\u9054\u610f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6280\u85dd\u5f0f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8a13\u7df4\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u300c\u9ad4\u6703\u300d\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u7cbe\u6e96\u8207\u7d00\u5f8b\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u8eab\u9ad4\u64cd\u4f5c\u8b1b\u6c42\u5065\u7f8e\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u9023\u5e36\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5fc3\u9748\u5584\u7f8e\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6700\u771f\u5207\u5730\u900f\u904e\u8eab\u9ad4\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u5be6\u8e10\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e4b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u300d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u8981\u65e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c08\u696d\u821e\u8005\u5728\u6280\u85dd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8981\u6bd4\u696d\u9918\u8005\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u8ffd\u6c42\u300c\u6280\u300d\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u300c\u85dd\u300d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8eab\u9ad4\u6dea\u70ba\u80fd\u5920\u5c55\u73fe\u9ad8\u96e3\u5ea6\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u537b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u3001\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5247\u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002North(1990)\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u91d0\u6e05\u878d\u5165\u60c5\u611f\u53ca\u667a\u529b\u7684BodilyMovement\u548c\u50cf\u6a5f\u68b0\u822c\u7684PhysicalMovement\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6280\u85dd\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u61c9\u8457\u91cd\u57fa\u672c\u9ad4\u80fd\u3001\u7dda\u689d\u5ef6\u5c55\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u611f\u3001\u7bc0\u594f\u611f\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u8cea\u611f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u8b93\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u89ba\u77e5\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5584\u7528<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u53ca\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f86\u5f9e\u4e8b\u821e\u8e48\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u8207\u8868\u73fe\u300d\u4e4b\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u5275\u610f\u7684\u555f\u767c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u821e\u8e48\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u6280\u85dd\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c6c\u65bc\u80a2\u9ad4\u4f5c\u7528\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u504f\u5411\u65bc\u821e\u6b65\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u50b3\u627f\uff1b\u5275\u610f\u7684\u555f\u767c\u5247\u662f\u5f9e\u601d\u8003\u8f49\u5316\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u504f\u5411\u4ee5\u5404\u985e\u6559\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\u70ba\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f15\u767c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5373\u8208\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u591a\u60f3\u3001\u591a\u505a\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u8a9e\u5f59\u53ca\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u7de8\u5275\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u5275\u610f\u555f\u767c\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u555f\u767c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5275\u9020\u529b\u3001\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3001\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u667a\u80b2\uff1b\u958b\u767c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u8eab\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u8a9e\u5f59\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u9ad4\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5c0d\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9451\u8cde\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u7f8e\u80b2\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4ee5\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e00\u8cab\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\u9818\u57df\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u63a2\u7d22\u8207\u8868\u73fe\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5be9\u7f8e\u8207\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u300d\u4e09\u5927\u8ab2\u7a0b\u76ee\u6a19\u4e3b\u8ef8\u4e4b\u5167\u5bb9\u4f86\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u50b3\u627f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u821e\u8e48\u767c\u5c55\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u524d\u4eba\u8a31\u591a\u5bf6\u8cb4\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8207\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u81ea\u6210\u5176\u8108\u7d61\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f8c\u4eba\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u50b3\u627f\u8207\u518d\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u821e\u8e48\u5b78\u7fd2\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u9054\u77e5\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b(NationalDanceAssociation, 1988)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u89c0\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b78\u3001\u5c0d\u821e\u8e48\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8a0e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u61c9\u5217\u70ba\u6559\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u821e\u8e48\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3001\u50b3\u627f\u8207\u5275\u9020\u76f4\u63a5\u885d\u64ca\u8457\u821e\u8e48\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5c0d\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u9ad4\u9a57\u548c\u9451\u8cde\u4e4b\u6839\u57fa\u539a\u5ea6\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u662f\u821e\u8005\u3001\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u89c0\u773e\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f8c\u76fe\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u57fa\u790e\u4e0b\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u300c\u5be9\u7f8e\u8207\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u9054\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u56db)\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5305\u5bb9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u9664\u4e86\u6280\u85dd\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u50b3\u627f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u6240\u860a\u542b\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c07\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u7a7a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u3001\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u6240\u5275\u9020\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u6280\u85dd\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982:\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u6232\u66f2\u7684\u6b66\u529f\u3001\u8eab\u6bb5\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u82ad\u857e\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u821e\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5404\u65cf\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u796d\u5100\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u6642\u4e0b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8857\u821e\u3001\u570b\u6a19\u821e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u7d0d\u5165\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7576\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u300c\u5be9\u7f8e\u8207\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u6240\u5e0c\u5180\u9054\u6210\u4e4b\u300c\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5404\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u98a8\u683c\u3001\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u73cd\u8996\u85dd\u8853\u6587\u7269\u8207\u4f5c\u54c1\u300d(\u6559\u80b2\u90e8, 2003)\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u61c2\u5f97\u5305\u5bb9\u4e26\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u860a\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u821e\u6b65\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u968a\u5f62\u8b8a\u5316\u8f03\u70ba\u55ae\u8abf\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u5145\u6eff\u6587\u5316\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u52d5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u82e5\u662f\u821e\u6b65\u548c\u968a\u5f62\u8b8a\u5316\u7e41\u8907\u3001\u59ff\u614b\u97fb\u5473\u4e0d\u6613\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u7a81\u986f\u821e\u8e48\u7d93\u5f97\u8d77\u6642\u9593\u8003\u9a57\u3001\u6c38\u5782\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7d30\u5fae\u9762\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee4\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u656c\u754f\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u63a8\u52d5\u5305\u542b\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u8a55\u8ad6\u53ca\u7f8e\u5b78\u7b49\u878d\u5408\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4ee5\u5b78\u79d1\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6559\u80b2\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u5c08\u8ad6<\/span><\/p>\n

(Discipline-basedArtEducation\uff1bDBAE)\u4ea6\u53ef\u501f\u7528\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u900f\u904e\u85dd\u8853(\u821e\u8e48)\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u555f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u8996\u754c\u300d\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u767c\u63ee\u5275\u610f\uff1b\u5f37\u5316\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u89e3\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u52a0\u6df1\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u8207\u6b23\u8cde\u7b49\u7b49(Clark, Day &Greer, 1987\uff1bGreer, 1987\uff1bElliot, 2002)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u904b\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u843d\u5be6\u300c\u570b\u6c11\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u52a0\u5f37\u7f8e\u80b2\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u65bd\u8981\u9ede\u300d\u6240\u6a19\u699c\u4e4b\u300c\u904e\u7a0b\u91cd\u65bc\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u91cd\u65bc\u704c\u8f38\u3001\u5275\u4f5c\u91cd\u65bc\u6a21\u4eff\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u559a\u9192\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u6559\u5e2b\u53ef\u63a1\u53d6\u4e0b\u5217\u65b9\u6cd5:<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u6295\u5165\u52d5\u4f5c\u611f\u77e5\u5f15\u5c0e\u904e\u7a0b<\/span><\/p>\n

Boyce(1991)\u8a8d\u70ba\u52d5\u4f5c\u7d93\u5e38\u662f\u900f\u904e\u6559\u5e2b\u793a\u7bc4\u8207\u89e3\u8aaa\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u52d5\u4f5c\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6559\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u611f\u77e5\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u6df1\u6709\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u6b64\u547c\u7c72\u821e\u8e48\u6559\u5e2b\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5916\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u61c9\u591a\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u5c0d\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\u8207\u611f\u53d7\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad4\u5bdf\u7684\u5167\u5316\u904e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7a0b\u518d\u986f\u5f62\u65bc\u5916(\u5f35\u4e2d\u7156, 1997)\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u821e\u8005\u7684\u990a\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8eab\u9ad4\u8a13\u7df4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u6642\u5e38\u6703\u63d0\u9192\u821e\u8005\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u300cBodyAlignment\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5b78\u751f\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u70ba\u5e2b\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u6ce8\u610f\u8abf\u6574\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u9ad4\u614b\u3001\u59ff\u52e2\u548c\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u8a13\u7df4\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8eab\u9ad4\u89ba\u77e5\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u611f\u53d7\u8eab\u9ad4\u821e\u52d5\u4e4b\u7f8e\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5c0d\u5b78\u7fd2\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u4e5f\u6703\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6b23\u7136\u6c89\u6d78\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u9676\u9189\u65bc\u821e\u8e48\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u3002\u70ba\u9054\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u672c\u8eab\u9700\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u5177\u5099\u9ad8\u5ea6\u52d5\u4f5c\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u9069\u7576\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u63d0\u9192\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u81ea\u6211\u89ba\u5bdf\u548c\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u5851\u9020\u60c5\u5883\u4ee5\u5229\u60c5\u611f\u610f\u5ff5\u7684\u8868\u9054<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8eab\u9ad4\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8868\u60c5\u9054\u610f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u821e\u8e48\u6559\u5b78\u5c31\u61c9\u4f7f\u5176\u78ba\u5be6\u767c\u63ee\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u91cb\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u6292\u767c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5207\u5408\u7f8e\u611f\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u5be6\u3002\u821e\u8e48\u6559\u5e2b\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u4f48\u7f6e\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5982\u6559\u5ba4\u6eab\u5ea6\u3001\u4eae\u5ea6\u7684\u8abf\u7bc0\uff1b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u7fa4\u7d44\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u6559\u5b78\u8f14\u52a9\u9053\u5177\u6216\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u9069\u7576\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5c07\u5167\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u53ca\u601d\u60f3\u900f\u904e\u821e\u8e48\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u610f\u8c61\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e5f\u5c6c\u65bc\u60c5\u5883\u5851\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u4e5f\u61c9\u5584\u52a0\u904b\u7528\u3002\u5305\u62ec:\u85c9\u7531\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u807d\u89ba\u3001\u8996\u89ba\u3001\u89f8\u89ba\u3001\u55c5\u89ba\u6216\u662f\u5473\u89ba\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u52d5\u89ba\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u60c5\u611f\u65bc\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u6559\u6388\u821e\u8e48\u6280\u5de7\u8ab2\u53ca\u5275\u9020\u6027\u821e\u8e48\u8ab2\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u6839\u64da\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u6240\u6b32\u9054\u5230\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u300c\u50cf\u22ef\u22ef\u822c\u821e\u52d5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u60f3\u50cf\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u22ef\u22ef\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u8df3\u821e\u300d\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u50be\u807d\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u89c0\u8cde\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u78b0\u89f8\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u805e\u55c5\u3001\u6dfa\u5690\u7269\u54c1\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u610f\u8c61\u7684\u7522\u751f\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u610f\u8c61\u5f15\u5c0e\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u8a0a\u606f\u5f8c\uff0c\u62bd\u5f15\u51fa\u820a\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5728\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u5148\u5f62\u6210\u610f\u5ff5\u3001\u69cb\u601d\uff0c\u4e26\u64f4\u5927\u806f\u60f3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a6e\u91cb\u548c\u821e\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d66\u4e88\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u8868\u9054\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u52d5\u4f5c\u8cea\u611f\u53ca\u821e\u8e48\u7de8\u5275\u500b\u6027\u7684\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u821e\u8e48\u6559\u5e2b\u52c7\u65bc\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c8\u53ef\u5f15\u9032\u5176\u4ed6\u85dd\u8853\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d50\u5408\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7f8e\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7372\u5f97\u4e5f\u5c07\u66f4\u70ba\u5b8c\u6574\u5168\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u5f15\u4ecb\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8b58\u5c64\u9762<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5404\u7a2e\u821e\u8e48\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7522\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u6e90\u982d\u548c\u6f14\u8b8a\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u4f9b\u8ffd\u6eaf\u53ca\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u6d3e\u5225\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u4f5c\u70ba\u652f\u6490\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u821e\u8e48\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u6559\u6388\u821e\u8e48\u52d5\u4f5c\u8a9e\u5f59\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u539f\u7406\u539f\u5247\u7b49\u7b49\u6709\u6240\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u300c\u4ee5\u8eab\u8a66\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u638c\u63a7\u821e\u8e48\u52d5\u4f5c\u7684\u8a23\u7ac5\u548c\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff1b\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u3001\u5206\u6790\u821e\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u8a72\u76e1\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982:\u7de8\u821e\u8005\u751f\u5e73\u3001\u7de8\u5275\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u69cb\u601d\u3001\u821e\u4f5c\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u821e\u8005\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u53ca\u8a2d\u8a08\u4eba\u54e1\u80cc\u666f\u8cc7\u6599\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u9577\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u898b\u805e\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u8df3\u812b\u7d14\u7cb9\u5730\u76f4\u89ba\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5c0d\u821e\u8e48\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8207\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u6559\u5e2b\u4e0d\u5b9c\u904e\u5ea6\u4ecb\u5165\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u9ad4\u9a57\u548c\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u626e\u6f14\u89f8\u5a92\u3001\u63a8\u624b\u6216\u662f\u6a4b\u6a11\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u7d93\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u611f\u7531\u5167\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u559c\u5f62\u65bc\u5916\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u4ee5\u53e3\u8a9e\u6216\u975e\u53e3\u8a9e\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u994b\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u5f62\u5851\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u89c0\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u4e3b\u52d5\u6c42\u77e5\u3001\u7368\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8086\u3001\u7d50\u8a9e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u80b2\u662f\u9676\u51b6\u6027\u60c5\u3001\u5177\u6709\u300c\u6f5b\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u300d\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u611f\u6027\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u54c1\u683c\u3001\u60c5\u8da3\u3001\u54c1\u5473\u3001\u6c23\u8cea\u3001\u80f8\u895f\u7b49\u7b49\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6fc0\u52f5\u3001\u6de8\u5316\u548c\u6607\u83ef\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8f15\u5ffd\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u570b\u529b(\u5433\u7956\u52dd, 2008)\u3002\u821e\u8e48\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f8e\u80b2\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5167\u5bb9\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u5c55\u793a\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u570b\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4f54\u6709\u85dd\u8853\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u9ad4\u80b2\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u986f\u793a\u9ad4\u80b2\u300c\u5f37\u8eab\u5f37\u570b\u300d\u7684\u525b\u6027\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u821e\u8e48\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u843d\u5be6\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u80fd\u5728\u525b\u67d4\u4e26\u6fdf\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f62\u5851\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u5275\u9020\u529b\u8207\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u7d93\u9a57\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u8207\u60c5\u610f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1b\u727d\u52d5\u8457\u8996\u89ba\u3001\u807d\u89ba\u8207\u52d5\u89ba\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u5ea6\uff1b\u517c\u9867\u5275\u9020\u6027\u601d\u8003\u8207\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u958b\u767c\uff1b\u5c55\u73fe\u4eba\u6211\u548c\u8ae7\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u662f\u5bf6\u8cb4\u3001\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5fc5\u5099\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u8aa0\u5982Redfern(2007)\u6240\u8a00\u821e\u8e48\u7f8e\u5b78\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u8b70\u4e00\u822c\u821e\u8e48\u611b\u597d\u8005\u53ca\u821e\u8e48\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u61c9\u71b1\u60c5\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u821e\u8e48\u4f5c\u54c1\u8207\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u516c\u958b\u4e14\u771f\u8aa0\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4f7f\u821e\u8e48\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u4e00\u9580\u7f8e\u7684\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u8da8\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u800c\u70ba\u9054\u6b64\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u4ee5\u70ba\u552f\u6709\u843d\u5be6\u4e26\u52a0\u5f37\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u514b\u7adf\u5176\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u611f\u6642\u4ee3\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u8944\u76db\u8209\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u559c\u611b\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u8e34\u8e8d\u53c3\u8207\u821e\u8e48\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u821e\u8e48\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u821e\u8e48\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u70ba\u91cd\u5efa\u65b0\u570b\u529b\u3001\u958b\u5275\u300c\u7f8e\u529b\u300d\u65b0\u7d00\u5143\u4f86\u52aa\u529b\u6253\u62fc\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e73\u73e9\u7de8(1995)\u3002\u821e\u8e48\u6b23\u8cde\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u5e02:\u4e09\u6c11\u3002\u5442\u5ef7\u548c\u8b6f(2007)\u3002\u900f\u904e\u85dd \u8853\u7684\u6559\u80b2(Read, H. \u539f\u8457)\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u5e02:\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5433\u7956\u52dd(2008)\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u67d4\u6027\u570b\u529b\u2500\u5b78\u6821\u85dd\u8853\u6559\u80b2\u767c\u5c55\u73fe\u6cc1\u3002\u7f8e\u80b2,161, 60-67\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f35\u4e2d\u7156(1997)\u3002\u5f9e\u52d5\u4f5c\u6559\u80b2\u770b\u6211\u570b\u9ad4\u80b2\u548c\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u821e\u8e48\u6559\u80b2,1,19-24\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f35\u4e2d\u7156(2007)\u3002\u5275\u9020\u6027\u821e\u8e48\u5bf6\u5178:\u6253\u901a\u4e5d \u5e74\u4e00\u8cab\u821e\u8e48\u6559\u5b78\u4e4b\u7d93\u8108\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u5e02:\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u5317\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5d14\u5149\u5b99\u3001\u6797\u9022\u797a\u4e3b\u7de8(2000)\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7f8e\u5b78\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u25a0\u5c08\u8ad6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53f0\u5317\u5e02:\u4e94\u5357\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u90e8(1979)\u3002\u570b\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u5e02:\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6559\u80b2\u90e8(1980)\u3002\u570b\u6c11\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u52a0\u5f37\u7f8e\u80b2\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u65bd\u8981\u9ede\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u5e02:\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6559\u80b2\u90e8(2003)\u3002\u570b\u6c11\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e00\u8cab\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7db1\u8981\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u5e02:\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ec3\u58ec\u4f86\u4e3b\u7de8(2007)\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u5e02:\u5e2b\u5927\u66f8\u82d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Boyce, B. A. (1991). Beyond show and tell: Teaching the feel of the movement. JOPERD, 62(1), 18-20.<\/span><\/p>\n

Clark, G. A., Day, M. D., & Greer, W. D.(1987). Discipline-based art education: Becoming students of art. Journal of Aesthetic Education, 21(2), 129-193.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dewey, J. (1934). Art as experience. New York: Minton Balch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eisner, E. W. (2002). The arts and the creation of mind. New Haven, CN:Yale University Press.<\/span><\/p>\n

Greer, W. D. (1987). A structure of discipline concepts for DBAE. Studies in Art Education, 89(4), 35-42.<\/span><\/p>\n

National Dance Association. (1988). Dance curriculum guidelines, K-12. Reston, VA: Author.<\/span><\/p>\n

North, M. (1990). Movement & dance education. UK: Northcote House.<\/span><\/p>\n

Redfern, B. (2007). Philosophical aesthetics and the study of dance as an academic discipline. Research in Dance Education, 8(2), 187-201.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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